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2026 Supreme(Online)(J&K) 609

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH, AT SRINAGAR
Sanjay Dhar, J
ROUF AHMAD MIR & OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
MST ADFARA REHMAN – Respondent
CRM(M) No.277/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: G.M. Shah
For the Respondents: None

At the stage of deciding an application for interim relief under Section 23 of the DV Act, the court should only seek prima facie satisfaction regarding the domestic relationship and likelihood of violence, rather than conducting a meticulous analysis of evidence.

Headnote:The matter pertains to the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, specifically Sections 12, 23, and 29. The aggrieved person filed a petition for relief alleging domestic violence and cruelty by her husband and father-in-law. While the trial Magistrate initially granted interim relief, the application was later dismissed on 11.11.2023 due to inconsistencies in the aggrieved person's statements. This was subsequently set aside by the Appellate Court on 12.11.2025, which awarded interim monetary assistance and residential accommodation. The primary issue is whether a trial court, while deciding an application for interim relief under Section 23 of the DV Act, should conduct a meticulous analysis of evidence or rely on prima facie satisfaction. The court held that at the interim stage, the standard of proof is only prima facie satisfaction regarding the existence of a domestic relationship and the likelihood of domestic violence, and a meticulous examination of evidence at this stage exceeds the court's jurisdiction. The petition is without any merit and is dismissed accordingly.

Table of Content
1. summary of domestic violence petition and lower court orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6)
2. challenge to the appellate court's order based on alleged contradictions. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
3. prima facie satisfaction required for interim relief under section 23. (Para 9)
4. non-filing of assets affidavit does not bar maintenance rights. (Para 10)
5. divorce validity to be decided at final disposal of the petition. (Para 11)
6. dismissal of the petition for lack of merit. (Para 12)

ORDER

06.05.2026

1. The petitioners through the medium of present petition have challenged order dated 12.11.2025, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ganderbal (hereinafter ‘the Appellate Court’), whereby appeal under Section 29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (hereinafter ‘the DV Act’), filed by the respondent against order dated 11.11.2023 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ganderbal (hereinafter ‘the trial Magistrate’) has been allowed and the aforesaid order passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate has been set aside.

2. It appears that the respondent (hereinafter ‘the aggrieved person’) filed the petition under Section 12 of the DV Act against the petitioners before the learned trial Magistrate. It is pertinent to mention here that petitioner No.1 happens to be the husband of the aggrieved person. In the petition the aggrieved person pleaded that she was married to petitioner No.1 in the year 2020 and she joined him in her matrimonial home on 10.10.2021, whereafter she was subjected to domestic violence and cruel treatment by petitioner No.1. It was also alleged that petitioner No.2, who happens to be her father-in-law, used to occasionally molest her, which caused great mental agony and humiliation to the aggrieved person. According to the aggrieved person, the petitioners were picking frequent quarrels with her on insignificant matters and they were subjecting her to verbal, physical and mental cruelty. She was expelled by petitioner No.1 from her matrimonial home and was deprived of shelter and maintenance.

3. It seems that initially learned trial Magistrate passed an ex parte interim order dated 24.05.2022, whereby petitioner No.1 was directed to pay interim monetary compensation of Rs.10,000/- per month in favour of the aggrieved person and he was further directed to provide one room alongwith a washroom to her for residential purpose with a further direction not to commit any kind of domestic violence against her person.

4. The petitioners filed their objections before the trial Court in which they admitted that aggrieved person is wife of petitioner No.1. It was alleged by the petitioners that respondent No.1 conceived but subsequently aborted the pregnancy without the consent and knowledge of petitioner No.1. The petitioners denied the allegations of cruelty and molestation and claimed that all the allegations regarding domestic violence are absolutely false. According to the petitioners, the aggrieved person left the matrimonial home out of her own volition and, despite best efforts of petitioner No.1, the differences between the two could not be reconciled and the aggrieved person refused to return to the matrimonial home. The petitioners further claimed that the assertion of aggrieved person that he is earning Rs.80,000/- per month is incorrect and that he is earning a modest salary and presently he has been suspended from service on account of complaint lodged by the aggrieved person against him.

5. The learned trial Magistrate, after considering the pleadings of the parties and taking into account statement of aggrieved person recorded during the trial of the case, came to the conclusion that no domestic violence has taken place against the aggrieved person, having regard to the inconsistency between her statement recorded before the Court and the assertions made in the petition. Vide order dated 11.11.2023 the learned trial Magistrate dismissed the ap

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