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2026 Supreme(Online)(J&K) 811

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Mohd Yousuf Wani, J
Junaid Javid – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
WP(C)PIL 4/2025 | CM (1955/2026)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Naveed Bukhtiyar
For the Respondents: T.M. Shamsi, Rehana Qayoom

The Court held that since the Right to Information Act, 2005 does not prescribe a statutory timeline for deciding second appeals and complaints, the Court cannot issue a mandamus to fix a specific timeframe for their disposal.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a public interest litigation seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the Central Information Commission to decide all pending appeals, particularly those from Jammu and Kashmir, within a 45-day timeline and to implement a time-bound disposal mechanism under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The court analyzed whether a specific timeline could be imposed for the disposal of second appeals. It was observed that the Right to Information Act, 2005 does not prescribe a statutory timeline for deciding second appeals and complaints; therefore, the court cannot judicially fix a mandatory deadline such as 45 days, especially considering the infrastructural constraints and the volume of cases cited by the respondent. This petition is accordingly disposed of by directing the CIC to look into the matter and take appropriate measures to improve its working, subject, of course, to the infrastructural constraints and the inflow of second appeals and complaints.

Serial No. 26
REGULAR CAUSE LIST

ORDER

CM (1955/2026):

01. This is an application seeking permission to place on record certain suggestions for addressing the pendency of appeals arising from the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir before the Central Information Commission.

02. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed. The suggestions forming part of the application are taken on record.

03. CM stands disposed of.

WP(C)PIL 4/2025

01. This is a petition filed in public interest by one Junaid Javid, a resident of Uri, Baramulla. A direction in the nature of a writ of mandamus is sought to the Central Information Commission (CIC) to decide all pending appeals, particularly those filed by the residents of Jammu and Kashmir, within 45 days. The petitioner also prays for putting in place a mechanism whereby the second appeals filed before the CIC are disposed of in a time-bound manner. Additionally, the petitioner has also placed on record certain suggestions for improving the working of the CIC.

02. The CIC has filed its response and has indicated its difficulty in adhering to a particular timeline for deciding the appeals, keeping in view the infrastructure available and the number of second appeals and complaints received by the CIC.

03. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on record, we are of the considered opinion that, in view of the reply submitted by the CIC, nothing more can be said by this Court. The Right to Information Act, 2005 does not lay down any timeline for deciding the second appeals and complaints under the Act and, therefore, we cannot, by issuing a mandamus, fix a timeline of 45 days for disposal of the second appeals and complaints by the CIC, as prayed for by the petitioner. However, it cannot be said that the CIC can sit over the appeals for an unduly long period and keep them undecided for years together. The CIC needs to improve its working and put a mechanism in place so as to overcome the pendency of appeals and to tackle the inflow of fresh appeals and complaints.

04. This petition is accordingly disposed of by directing the CIC to look into the matter and take appropriate measures to improve its working, subject, of course, to the infrastructural constraints and the inflow of second appeals and complaints. The CIC may also do well to consider the suggestions made by the petitioner and make use of them for improving its working, provided they found genuine and realistic.

05. Disposed of

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