2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 23416
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WP No. 462 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ASHOK S.KINAGI
WRIT PETITION NO. 462 OF 2014 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(SINCE CALLED MANIPAL UNIVERSITY)
MADHAVA NAGAR
MANIPAL-576119
REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. MANMOHAN P N., ADVOCATE)
AND:
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY
DIVISIONAL HEAD OFFICER
CENTENARY BUILDING
II FLOOR, G H S ROAD
MANGALORE-575001
REPRESENTED BY ITS
SENIOR DIVISIONAL MANAGER
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. A N KRISHNASWAMY ., ADVOCATE)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ;
QUASH THE ORDER DATED 10.10.2013 PASSED IN P.L.D.
Digitally
signed by R
DEEPA
Location:
High Court
of Karnataka
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WP No. 462 of 2014
NO.382/2011 PASSED BY THE PERMANENT LOK ADALATH AT
MANGALORE, DAKSHINA KANNADA AND CONSEQUNTLY ALLOW
P.L.D. NO.382/2011 VIDE ANN-L AND ETC.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The
petitioner
aggrieved
by
the
order
dated
10.10.2013
passed
in
P.L.D.No.382/2011
by
the
Permanent Lok Adalath, Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada
and to quash the communication dated 05.02.2003 issued
by
the
respondent
vide
Annexure-B
and
also
communication
dated
17.02.2003
issued
by
the
respondent vide Annexure-D and declare the Clause 5(b)
of the policy bearing No.4667080500670 is invalid and
contravenes Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
(for short ‘the Act’), has filed this writ petition.
2. Brief facts leading rise to filing of this petition are
as under:
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It
is
the
case
of
the
petitioner
that
one
Sri S.R.Krishna Singh filed a complaint in complaint
No.125/1999 before the Dakshina Kannada Consumer
Disputes Redressal Forum at Mangalore seeking for
compensation from the petitioner for medical negligence.
The said complaint came to be allowed vide order dated
17.10.2003 directing the petitioner to pay a sum of
Rs.2,00,000/- with interest at 12% p.a. and Rs.5,000/- as
litigation cost. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner
preferred an appeal in W.A.No.1291/2003 before the
Karnataka
State
Consumer
Disputes
Redressal
Commission, Bangalore. The State Commission upheld the
order passed by the District Forum and dismissed the
appeal. Aggrieved by the order passed by the District
Consumer Forum and State Commission, the petitioner
filed a revision petition in R.P.No.1115/2006 before the
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. The
National
Commission
vide
order
dated
02.02.2010,
dismissed the revision petition. The said complainant filed
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an execution petition in E.P.No.57/2010 seeking to
execute the order passed by the District Forum. The
petitioner paid the entire amount to the complainant and
the execution petition was closed vide order dated
06.10.2010. During the pendency of the aforesaid
complaint before the District Forum, the petitioner issued
a letter dated 16.01.2003 and 21.01.2003 to the
respondent intimating the Company about the pendency of
the complaint. In response to the said latter, the
respondent issued a letter dated 05.02.2003 stating that
the claim of the complainant is beyond the time period
stipulated under the agreement. The petitioner issued
reply dated 10.02.2003 brining to the notice of the
respondent that Clause 5 (b) of the policy is not valid and
is contrary to Section 28(a) of the Act. Pursuant to the
closure of the execution petition, the petitioner vide
communication
dated
20.11.2010
sought
for
reimbursement of the aforesaid amount as per the terms
of
the
policies.
The
respondent
vide
letter
dated
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25.11.2010 sought for further documents for processing
the claim. The petitioner furnished all the documents as
sought by the respondent. The respondent vide letter
dated 08.11.2010 repudiated the claim of the petitioner on
the ground that the claim is not within the time stipulated
under Clause 10.12 of agreement. Aggrieved by the order
declining to reimburse the amount, the petitioner filed
P.L.D.No.382/2011 under Section 22C(1) of the Legal
Service Authorities Act, 1987 before the Permanent Lok
Adalath, Mangalore seeking for payment of Rs.5,37,448/-
with interest at the rate of 12% p.a. from 05.10.2010. The
Permanent Lok Adalath dismissed the claim of the
petitioner vide order dated 10.10.2013. The petitioner
aggrieved by the order dated 10.10.2013, passed by the
Permanent Lok Adalath, filed this writ petition.
3.
Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and
also the learned counsel for the respondent.
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4.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner vide communications dated 16.01.2003 and
21.01.2003 had informed the respondent about the
pendency of the complaint before the District Forum and it
was not a claim raised by the petitioner against the
respondent. As per the terms of the policy, the respondent
is
legally
bound
to
indemnify
the
petitioner.
The
Permanent Lok Adalath was not justified in holding that
the responden