IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI WRIT PETITION NO. 32569 OF 2019 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN: BHAIRAPPA, S/O. CHENNAPPA, SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRS. 1. SMT. SAVITHRAMMA, W/O LATE BHAIRAPPA, AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS, R/AT DASARAHALLI VILLAGE, POST: AVATHI, DEVANAHALLI TALUK, BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT.
2. B. CHANNARAJU, S/O LATE BHAIRAPPA, Di gitally signed AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS, by MEGHA R/AT DASARAHALLI VILLAGE, MOHAN POST: AVATHI, DEVANAHALLI TALUK, Location:
BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT.
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
3. B. MUNILAKSHMAPPA, S/O LATE BHAIRAPPA, AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS, R/AT DASARAHALLI VILLAGE, POST: AVATHI, DEVANAHALLI TALUK, BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT.
4. MUNINANJAMMA, D/O LATE BHAIRAPPA, AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS R/AT DASARAHALLI VILLAGE, POST: AVATHI, DEVANAHALLI TALUK, BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT.
…PETITIONERS (BY SRI. C.M. NAGABHUSHANA, ADVOCATE FOR SRI. SRIHARI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
D.S. SRIKANTAIAH, SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRS, 1. SMT. D.S. PRAMILA, W/O LATE D.S. SRIKANTAIAH, AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS, R/AT NO. 329, DIXIT ROAD, K.B. EXTENSION, DAVANAGERE - 2.
2. SMT. L.S. SHARADAMMA, W/O LATE D.S. SOMASHEKARAIAH AGED ABOUT 82 YEARS, R/AT NO. D.NO. 1000/2, 1ST MAIN, 2ND CROSS, M.C.C. 'A' BLOCK, DAVANAGERE - 4.
3. D.S. SIDDANNA, S/O LATE D.S. SOMASHEKARAIAH, AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS, R/AT NO. D.NO. 1000/2, 1ST MAIN, 2ND CROSS, M.C.C. 'A' BLOCK, DAVANAGERE - 4.
4. SMT. MANJULA ESHWAR, W/O G.M. ESHWARAIAH, AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS, R/AT NO. 732, BEHIND HMS SCHOOL, SIRA GATE, TUMKUR - 570 006.
D.S. KUMAR MAHESH, SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRS.
5. MOUNA, W/O LATE D.S. KUMAR MAHESH, AGED ABOUT 69 YEARS, R/AT NO. 933, ITI LAYOUT, PAPIREDDY PALYA, 3RD CROSS, 2ND STAGE, NAGARABHAVI, BENGALURU - 560 072.
6. NIVEDITA D.K, D/O LATE D.S. KUMAR MAHESH, AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS, R/AT NO. 933, ITI LAYOUT, PAPIREDDY PALYA, 3RD CROSS, 2ND STAGE, NAGARABHAVI, BENGALURU - 560 072.
7. NEELAVARSHA, D/O LATE D.S. KUMAR MAHESH, AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS, R/AT NO. 933, ITI LAYOUT, PAPIREDDY PALYA, 3RD CROSS, 2ND STAGE, NAGARABHAVI, BENGALURU - 560 072.
SMT. TEJASWINI N. GOWDA, W/O A.S. NANJAPPA GOWDA, SINCE DEAD BY HER LRS.
8. SMT. SPARSHINI, D/O LATE SMT. TEJASWINI N. GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS C/O SMT. MAITHRA MALLANNA R/AT "MAITHRA", 6TH PHASE, WUN EXTENSION, SHIVNAHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 044. 9. DAKSHAT GOWDA, S/O LATE SMT. TEJASWINI N. GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS, C/O SMT. MAITHRA MALLANNA, R/AT "MAITHRA", 6TH PHASE, WUN EXTENSION, SHIVNAHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 044.
10. SMT. MAITHRA MALLANNA, W/O K.M. MALLANNA MAILAR, AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS R/AT "MAITHRA", 6TH PHASE, WUN EXTENSION, SHIVNAHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 044.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. S.D.N. PRASAD, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SMT. RAKSHITHA V.N, ADVOCATE FOR SRI. K. RAGHAVENDRA RAO, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
VIDE ORDER DATED 05.06.2023, SERVICE OF NOTICE AGAINST R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 HELD SUFFICIENT;
VIDE ORDER DATED 05.06.2023, R3 TO R10 ARE THE LR'S OF DECEASED R2)
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDERS DATED 26.04.2019, 06.06.2019 AND 25.06.2019 PASSED IN O.S.NO.146/2005 ON THE FILE OF II ADDITIONAL SR. DN. DAVANGERE AS PER ANNEXURE-N WITH REGARD TO COMPROMISE PETITION AND ETC., THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN 'B' GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI
ORAL ORDER
The LRs. of defendant No.7 have filed the present Writ Petition questioning the orders dated 26.04.2019, 06.06.2019 and 25.06.2019 passed in O.S. No.146/2005.
2. The respondents herein had filed suit for partition.
Defendant No.7 had purchased the property from defendant No.1. When the suit was compromised between the plaintiffs and other defendants, without considering the rights of defendant No.7, an appeal was preferred against the preliminary decree. While Regular Appeal was pending before the Appellate Court, the decree holders have filed the petition seeking amendment wherein it is stated in the compromise petition that the boundaries are not mentioned. Initially, the petitioner herein had filed an application to stay the Final Decree Proceedings and that application came to be dismissed. Thereafter, the Court had allowed the application filed under Order VI Rule 17 of CPC. The Court has observed vide order dated 26.04.2019 that - 'perused, none of them have filed objections to IA. Without boundaries, the FDP cannot be executed. Hence, the IA is allowed. Permitted to carry out amendment in the compromise petition'. Thereafter, on 06.06.2019, it was held that - 'the amendment was carried out and amended petition is filed'. On 25.06.2019, the Court has observed that - 'case is taken on board. Memo is filed. In view of memo, the amended petition filed on 06.06.2019 is withdrawn. Fresh amendment petition is filed'.
3. The facts of the case are that respondents herein had filed a suit for partition and in that the 7th defendant had purchased the property from defendant No.1. In that, a compromise decree was passed vide judgment and decree dated 19.10.2016. As the rights of the 7th defendant were affected, he filed Regular Appeal. Pending Regular Appeal, the plaintiff and other family members have filed an application seeking amendment that in the compromise petition, the boundaries were not mentioned. Initially, amendment was allowed. Thereafter, they have filed another petition to withdraw the amended petition and to file another petition. The amended petition was allowed and thereafter, when the amended petition was withdrawn, another amended petition was filed and the Court by an order dated 25.06.2019, had permitted the parties to withdraw the petition filed on 06.06.2019. Questioning those orders, the 7th defendant is before this Court.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the Court without even looking at the fact that the interest of the 7th defendant is affected, by virtue of a compromise which is entered into between the parties, had allowed the compromise and allowing such compromise petition is bad in law. Further, when once a compromise decree is passed, that is questioned in the appeal without any notice to him, filing the petition seeking amendment of the said judgment and decree and further, again withdrawing the amended petition and filing another petition are not permitted under law and the Court ought not to have entertained the same. Learned counsel relied on the Judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Ajanta LLP vs. Casio Keisanki Kabushiki Kaisha D/B/A Casio Computer Company Limited and another1. Particularly on paragraph Nos.21, 22, 23 and 24, wherein it is observed that -
"21. A judgment by consent is intended to stop litigation between the parties just as much as a judgment resulting from a decision of the Court at the end of a long drawn-out fight. A compromise decree creates an estoppel by judgment. It is relevant to note that in Byram Pestonji Gariwala, this Court held that the appellant therein did not raise any doubt as to the validity or genuineness of the compromise nor was a case made out by him to show that the decree was vitiated by fraud or misrepresentation, While stating so, this Court dismissed the appeal
22. A consent decree would not serve as an estoppel, where the compromise was vitiated by fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake. The Court in exercise of
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