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2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 23328

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CRL.P No. 4751 of 2019

C/W CRL.P No. 4752 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4753 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4754 of 2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR

CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 4751 OF 2019

C/W

CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 4752 OF 2019

CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 4753 OF 2019

CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 4754 OF 2019

IN W.P.No.4751/2019

BETWEEN:

DR IMTIYAZ AHMED PARVEZ

S/O MR AMIRULLAH ANSARI

AGE: 51, OCC: SR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST

ADD: CSIR FOURTH PARADIGM INSTITUTE

FORMERLY CSIR CMMACS, NAL BELUR CAMPUS

BANGALORE 560037.

ALSO R/AT NO.82, 6TH A CROSS,

RAJASHRI LAYOUT, MUNNEKOLLALA,

MARATHAHALLI,

BANGALORE - 560 029.

…PETITIONER

(BY SRI.VENKATESH P.DALWAI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

STATE OF KARNATAKA BY

THE POLICE SUB INSPECTOR

MARATHA HALLI POLICE STATION

BANGALORE 560037.

REP. BY SPP,

Digitally signed by

R HEMALATHA

Location: HIGH

COURT OF

KARNATAKA

- 2 -

CRL.P No. 4751 of 2019

C/W CRL.P No. 4752 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4753 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4754 of 2019

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,

BANGALORE - 560 001.

2.

SILPLA K

D/O RAMACHANDRAN

AGE: 28 YEARS,

OCC: SCIENTIST

ADD: NO CSIR 4PI

FORMERLY CMMACS, NAL

BELUR CAMPUS,

BELUR

BANGALORE CITY 560037.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI.MAHESH SHETTY, HCGP FOR R-1;

SRI.PAVANA CHANDRA SHETTY, ADVOCATE R-2)

CRL.P FILED U/S 482 CR.P.C BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE

PETITIONER PRAYING THAT THIS HON'BLE COURT MAY BE

PLEASED TO QUASH ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS PENDING ON THE

FILE OF THE LEARNED XLIII A.C.M.M., AT MAYO HALL,

BENGALURU CITY IN CR.NO.352/2017 FOR THE OFFENCE

P/U/S 354A OF IPC, PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE-A OF IPC.

IN W.P.NO.4752/2019

BETWEEN:

DR IMTIYAZ AHMED PARVEZ

S/O MR AMIRULLAH ANSARI

AGE: 51, OCC: SR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST

ADD: CSIR FOURTH PARADIGM INSTITUTE

FORMERLY CSIR CMMACS, NAL BELUR CAMPUS

BANGALORE 560037

ALSO R/AT NO.82, 6TH A CROSS,

RAJASHRI LAYOUT, MUNNEKOLLALA,

MARATHAHALLI,

BANGALORE - 560 029.

…PETITIONER

(BY SRI.VENKATESH P.DALWAI, ADVOCATE)

- 3 -

CRL.P No. 4751 of 2019

C/W CRL.P No. 4752 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4753 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4754 of 2019

AND:

1.

STATE OF KARNATAKA BY

THE POLICE SUB INSPECTOR

MARATHA HALLI POLICE STATION,

BANGALORE 37

2.

KUM. STELLA JES VARGHESE

D/O VARGHESE M. MATHEW,

AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,

R/AT NO.CSIR-4PI,

FORMERLY CMMACS NAL,

BELUR CAMPUS, BELUR,

BENGALURU 37

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI.MAHESH SHETTY, HCGP FOR R-1;

SRI.PAVANA CHANDRA SHETTY, ADVOCATE R-2)

CRL.P FILED U/S 482 CR.P.C BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE

PETITIONER PRAYING THAT THIS HON'BLE COURT MAY BE

PLEASED TO QUASH THE ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS PENDING ON

THE FILE OF THE XLIII A.C.M.M., MAYO HALL, BANGALORE IN

CR.NO.353/2017 FOR THE OFFENCES P/U/S 354A OF IPC,

PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE-A OF IPC.

IN W.P.NO.4753/2019

BETWEEN:

DR IMTIYAZ AHMED PARVEZ

S/O MR AMIRULLAH ANSARI,

AGE 51,

OCC: SR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST,

ADD: CSIR FOURTH PARADIGM INSTITUTE

FORMERLY CSIR,

CMMACS, NAL BELUR CAMPUS,

BANGALORE-37

ALSO R/AT NO.82, 6TH A CROSS,

RAJASHRI LAYOUT, MUNNEKOLLALA,

- 4 -

CRL.P No. 4751 of 2019

C/W CRL.P No. 4752 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4753 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4754 of 2019

MARATHAHALLI,

BANGALORE - 560 029.

…PETITIONER

(BY SRI.VENKATESH P.DALWAI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

STATE OF KARNATAKA BY

THE POLICE SUB INSPECTOR,

MARATHA HALLI POLICE STATION,

BANGALORE-37

REP. BY SPP,

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,

BANGALORE - 560 001.

2.

ARYA V B

D/O BABU NAIR V R

AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,

R/AT CSIR-4PI,

FORMERLY CMMACS NAL,

BELUR CAMPUS, BELUR,

BENGALURU CITY-37

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI.MAHESH SHETTY, HCGP FOR R-1;

SRI.PAVANA CHANDRA SHETTY, ADVOCATE R-2)

CRL.P FILED U/S 482 CR.P.C BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE

PETITIONER PRAYING THAT THIS HON'BLE COURT MAY BE

PLEASED TO QUASH THE ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS PENDING ON

THE FILE OF THE LEARNED XLIII A.C.M.M., MAYO HALL,

BANGALORE IN CR.NO.354/2017 FOR THE OFFENCES P/U/S

354A OF IPC, PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE-A.

IN W.P.NO.4754/2019

BETWEEN:

DR IMTIYAZ AHMED PARVEZ

S/O MR AMIRULLAH ANSARI,

- 5 -

CRL.P No. 4751 of 2019

C/W CRL.P No. 4752 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4753 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4754 of 2019

AGE 51,

OCC: SR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST,

ADD: CSIR FOURTH PARADIGM INSTITUTE

FORMERLY CSIR,

CMMACS, NAL BELUR CAMPUS,

BANGALORE-37

ALSO R/AT NO.82, 6TH A CROSS,

RAJASHRI LAYOUT, MUNNEKOLLALA,

MARATHAHALLI,

BANGALORE - 560 029.

…PETITIONER

(BY SRI.VENKATESH P.DALWAI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

STATE OF KARNATAKA BY

THE POLICE SUB INSPECTOR,

MARATHA HALLI POLICE STATION,

BANGALORE

REP. BY SPP.

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

BANGALORE - 560 001.

2.

SHIMNA K

D/O VENUGOPALAN,

AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS,

R/AT CSIR-4PI,

FORMERLY CMMACS NAL,

BELUR CAMPUS, BELUR,

BENGALURU CITY

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI.MAHESH SHETTY, HCGP FOR R-1;

SRI.PAVANA CHANDRA SHETTY, ADVOCATE R-2)

CRL.P FILED U/S.482 CR.P.C BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE

PETITIONER PRAYING THAT THIS HON'BLE COURT MAY BE

PLEASED TO QUASH THE ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS PENDING ON

THE FILE OF THE LEARNED XLIII ACMM AT MAYO HALL,

- 6 -

CRL.P No. 4751 of 2019

C/W CRL.P No. 4752 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4753 of 2019

CRL.P No. 4754 of 2019

BENGALURU CITY IN CRIME NO.355/2017 FOR THE OFFENCE

P/U/S.354-A OF IPC, PRODUCED AT ANNEXURE A OF IPC.

THESE PETITIONS, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS

DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

Since the issues involved in these petitions are

similar and accused is same, they are taken up together

and disposed of by common order.

Respondent No.2-informanants in all these

petitions lodged the F.I.Rs. before the jurisdictional Police,

alleging that, they were admitted to Ph.D. course on

06.01.2014 with AcSIR, and the accused was their

coordinator. It was further alleged that, whenever

complainants entered the cabin of the accused, the

accused

would

be

sitting

in

very

awkward

and

objectionable posture and would stare at them. It was

further alleged that the complainants whenever expressed

their disinterest towards such behavior, accused would try

to be overly affectionate with sexual inclination, which was

- 7 -

intolerable for the complainants. It was further alleged

that, since they did not succumb to the vicious and

perverted behavior of the accused, the accused tried to

put several hurdles in their academic career, to which

complainants have strongly objected.

3.

The Police registered the F.I.R. for the offence

under Section 354A of IPC. The Police after investigation

submitted 'B' report to the learned Magistrate stating that

there is no material to implicate the petitioner for the

aforesaid offences, and the F.I.Rs. registered were

misconceived. The complainants filed protest petition in

the form of complaint to reject the 'B' report.

4.

Learned Magistrate after rejecting the 'B'

report,

recorded

the

sworn

statements

of

the

complainants, and after perusal of the complaint and the

sworn statements took cognizance of the offence under

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Section 354A of IPC and issued summons. Taking

exception to the same these petitions are filed.

5.

Learned counsel for petitioner submits that

allegations made against the petitioner even accepting on

the face of it does not constitute an offence under Section

354A of IPC. He further submits that except the allegation

made by the complainants, there is no material placed

before learned Magistrate to take cognizance for the

aforesaid offence, and in the absence of corroborative

material, except the allegation made by the complainants,

the cognizance taken by the learned Magistrate is

impermissible.

6.

Learned

counsel

for

respondent

No.2-

complainants submits that the allegation of sexual

harassment by the accused, who is coordinator of the

complainants who are pursuing Ph.D course and the

allegations clearly constitute the commission of offence

- 9 -

under Section 354A of IPC. Whether the allegations

constitute the commission of the aforesaid offence is a

matter which requires to be considered after full fledged

trial, and at this stage cognizance taken by the learned

Magistrate does not warrant any interference, and sought

for dismissal of the petitions.

7.

I have examined the submission made by the

learned counsel for the parties.

8.

Against the very same allegations, enquiry was

initiated against the accused as specified under Section 11

of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace

(Prevention, Prohibition And Redressal) Act, 2013. The

department after conducting the enquiry submitted report,

stating that allegations made against the accused are not

proved, and in turn recommended to take action against

the complainants. The complainants filed an appeal

against the report submitted by the department under

- 10 -

Section 18 of the Act before the Appellate Authority. The

said appeals were also rejected, against which the

complainants have preferred writ petition before this

Court, and the same is pending consideration.

9.

To constitute the commission of offence under

Section 354A of IPC. Section 354A of IPC reads as under:

"[354A.

Sexual

harassment

and

punishment for sexual harassment- (1)

A

man committing any of the following acts—

(i)

physical contact and advances involving

unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or

(ii)

a demand or request for sexual favours;

or

(iii) showing pornography against the will of a

woman; or

(iv) making sexually c

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