2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 16586
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MFA No. 7959 of 2017
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 7959 OF 2017 (MV-D)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. SUSHEELAMMA
W/O LATE MANJUNATHA
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
2.
SHALINI M
D/O LATE MANJUNATHA
AGED ABOUT 18 YEARS
3.
PRAMODH M S
S/O LATE MANJUNATHA
AGED ABOUT 15 YEARS,
SINCE APPELLANT 3 IS MINORS,
REP BY NATURAL GUARDIAN I.E.,
MOTHER APPELLANT NO.1
ALL ARE R/O MADALU VILLAGE,
KANAKATTE HOBLI,
ARSIKERE TALUK 573103.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. JAGADEESH H T., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
BHARATH. M. M.
S/O MANJUNATHA
MAJOR,
R/O MADALU VILLAGE,
KANAKATTE HOBLI,
ARSIKERE TALUK 5673103.
2.
LOKESH
S/O GANGAIAH,
Digitally signed
by PAVITHRA
B
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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MFA No. 7959 of 2017
R/O J C PURA VILLAGE,
KANAKATTE HOBLI,
ARSIKERE TALUK-573103.
3.
THE MANAGER,
SHRIRAM GENERAL INSURANCE
CO, LTD.,
E-8 EPIP,
SEETHAPURA, INDUSTRIAL AREA,
JAIPURA
RAJSTHAN-302022.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. B. PRADEEP, ADVOCATE FOR R3; R1, R2-SERVED-
UNREPRESENTED)
THIS MFA FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:01.04.2017 PASSED IN MVC
NO.1773/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, &
JMFC, MACT, ARSIKERE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM
PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT
OF COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The
present
appeal
is
filed
by
the
appellants/claimants challenging the judgment and award
dated 01.04.2017 in MVC.No.1773/2015 passed by the
Senior Civil Judge and MACT, Arasikere, for seeking
enhancement of compensation.
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2. Brief facts of the case are that, on 06.12.2014
at about 12.00 noon while Manjunatha and Rajappa and
other passengers were travelling in a Maxi Cab bearing
Reg.No.KA.06/7098 to go to their respective villagers,
near karehalli-Bommanahalli road, the driver of Maxi cab
drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and
dashed against the goods Auto bearing Reg.No.KA.25/B-
2931 which was coming from opposite direction. As a
result of which, Manjunatha and Rajappa succumbed to
injuries.
Heard the arguments from both sides and
perused the records.
4.
The Tribunal has fastened the liability on the
owner of Maxi Cab bearing Reg.No.KA.06/7098 on the
ground that the driver was holding driving licence to drive
LMV (non-transport), but the offending vehicle Maxi Cab
bearing Reg.No.KA.06/7098 is the LMV transport vehicle.
Therefore, on this ground, there is no endorsement of
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transport in the driving licence, hence the Tribunal has
fixed the liability on the owner of the vehicle.
5.
The question involved in the present case is no
more res integra in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in case of MUKUND DEWANGAN VS.
ORIENTAL
INSURANCE
COMPANY
LIMITED1.
Therefore, the driver who is holding driving licence to drive
LMV (non-transport) is also competent to drive LMV
(transport). Therefore, on this ground, the Insurance
Company cannot be exonerated. Therefore, as per the
principle of law as above stated, the Insurance Company is
directed to pay compensation to the claimants by
indemnifying the owner of Maxi Cab.
6.
In the present case, the deceased was an
agriculturist and was aged 45 years and met with an
accident and succumbed to the injuries. The Tribunal has
1 AIR 2017 SC 3668
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taken the income at Rs.7,000/- pm., which is on the lesser
side. The accident was caused in the year 2014, hence,
the notional income would be Rs.8,500/- per month as per
the Notional Income Chart recognized by the Karnataka
State Legal Service Authority and 25% of income is to be
added towards loss of future prospects in life as per the
judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
1/3rd of income has to be deducted towards his personal
and living expenses and remaining 2/3rd would be
contribution towards the family. The deceased was aged
45 years, hence, the appropriate multiplier applicable is
‘14’. Therefore, loss of dependency is re-assessed and
quantified as follows:
Rs.8,500/- + Rs.2,125/- (25% of Rs.8,500/-)=Rs.10,625/-
Rs.10,625/- x 2/3 x 14 x 12=Rs.11,89,999/-
Accordingly, compensation of Rs.11,89,999/- which
is rounded off to Rs.11,90,000/- is awarded under the
head loss of dependency.
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7.
The Tribunal has awarded compensation of
Rs.30,000/- towards loss of love and affection and
Rs.20,000/- towards loss of consortium. The loss of love
and affection and loss of consortium are having the same
connotation. As per the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in the case of Magma General Insurance Co.
Limited v. Nanu Ram & Others2, each claimants are
entitled for Rs.40,000/-. Hence, in the present case, there
are
three
dependants.
Therefore,
compensation
of
Rs.1,32,000/-
(Rs.40,000/-
x
3
dependants
=
Rs.1,20,000/- + 10% escalation) with 10% escalation is
awarded under the head loss of consortium including loss
of love and affection.
8.
The compensation of Rs.16,500/- is awarded
under the head transportation of dead body and funeral
expenses as against Rs.10,000/- awarded by the Tribunal.
2 2018 ACJ 2782
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9.
The compensation of Rs.16,500/- is awarded
under the head loss of estate as against Rs.20,000/-
awarded by the Tribunal.
10. Thus, in all, the appellant/claimant is entitled to
the compensation as follows:
1
Loss of dependency
Rs.
11,90,000/-
2
Lo