2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 16519
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CRL.P No. 121 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE K.NATARAJAN
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 121 OF 2023
BETWEEN:
SOWBHAGYA
W/O LATE MALLAIAH
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
R/AT VEERANAPURA COLONY
WARD NO.16, GUNDLUPET TOWN
GUNDLUPET
CHAMARAJANAGARA DISTRICT-571 111
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. CHANDANA H.B., ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY GUNDLUPETE POLICE
BENGALURU
REP: BY THE STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT BUILDING
BANGALORE-560 001
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI.R.D.RENUKARADHYA, HCGP)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482
OF CR.PC PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER IN PCR.NO.13/2020
DATED 24.11.2022 PASSED BY THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND
J.M.F.C GUNDLUPET, THEREBY ACCEPTED THE B REPORT
SUBMITTED BY THE INVESTIGATION AND CONSEQUENTLY
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CRL.P No. 121 of 2023
PERMITTED THE PETITIONER TO FILE A PROTEST PETITION TO
THE B REPORT FILED BY THE INVESTIGATION OFFICER.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
A complainant should be given a fair opportunity to contest a 'B' final report submitted by the police.
Headnote:
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 156(3) - QUASHING OF FIR - 'B' FINAL REPORT - SERVICE OF NOTICE - SIGNATURE VARIATION - OPPORTUNITY TO FILE PROTEST PETITION
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a private complaint under Section 200 of the Criminal Procedure Code against the accused for alleged offenses under various sections of the IPC. The trial court referred the complaint to the police for investigation, and an FIR was registered. After investigation, the police filed a 'B' final report, which was accepted by the trial court in the absence of the complainant. The complainant challenged this order, arguing that the notice of the 'B' final report was not properly served and that her signature on the notice was not genuine.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the notice of the 'B' final report was served personally on the complainant, but that there was a variation in the signature on the complaint and the notice. The court held that the trial court should have given the complainant one more opportunity to file a protest petition and to appear before the court.
Issues: Whether the notice of the 'B' final report was properly served on the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that a complainant should be given a fair opportunity to contest a 'B' final report submitted by the police.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the order of the trial court accepting the 'B' final report, and restored the complaint to the file. The trial court was directed to give the complainant one more opportunity to file a protest petition and to appear before the court by a specified date.
Learned HCGP takes notice for the respondent-State.
2.
This petition is filed by the petitioner-complainant
under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the order in
P.C.R.No.13/2020 registered by Gundulpete Police Station,
Charmarajanagar
District
in
FIR
No.0254/2021
dated
25.08.2021 for the offence punishable under Sections 417,
419, 426, 463, 468, 471 r/w 200 of Indian Penal Code (for
short IPC).
3.
Heard Sri.Chandan H.B., learned counsel for the
petitioner and the SRi.R.D.Renukaradhya, learned High Court
Government Pleader for the respondent-State.
4.
The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner-
complainant has filed a private complaint under Section 200 of
Criminal
Procedure
Code,
1973
against
the
accused-
Sowbakkiyam for the alleged offences punishable under
Sections 417, 419, 420, 426, 468, 460 and 471 of IPC. The
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trial Court referred the complaint under Section 156(3) of
Cr.P.C. to SHO., Gundlupet Police Station for investigation.
Based on the said reference, FIR has been registered by the
Police-Investigation Officer in Crime No.0254/2021 dated
25.08.2021. After investigation, the Police-Investigation Officer
has filed a 'B' final report before the trial Court on 21.02.2022.
Thereafter, the trial Court has said to have issued a notice on
'B' final report to the petitioner-complainant. It was said to be
served on the petitioner to file protest petition, but said notice
is not served to the petitioner. Therefore, she was not able to
appear before the Court. In view of the absence of the
complainant, the trial Court dismissed the complaint by
accepting the 'B' final report submitted by Investigation Officer.
5.
Learned counsel submits that though the signature
of the petitioner-complainant is found on the complaint and on
the notice, but it is not the signature of the petitioner-
complainant. Hence, the notice was not properly served to the
petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner was not able to appear
before the Court for filing the present petition to contest the
matter.
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6.
On perusal of the notice issued to the petitioner-
complainant and it shows that she has to appear before the
Court on 08.09.2022. Thereafter, the case has been called on
20.10.2022 and summons has been re-issued to the petitioner-
complainant to present on 24.11.2022. Again, petitioner-
complainant was absent. Service of notice to the petitioner
was served personally. In spite of service of notice, the
petitioner has failed to appear before the Court and has not
challenged the 'B' final report submitted by the Investigation
Officer
and
hence,
the
'B'
final
report
submitted
by
Investigation Officer is accepted.
7.
However, considering the signature found on the
complaint and the notice issued by the Police-Investigation
Officer it shows that there is variation in the signature.
Therefore, the learned Magistrate ought to have given one
more opportunity to the petitioner to file a protest petition to
the 'B' final report and to appear before the Court.
8.
Considering the fact and circumstances of the case,
the petition deserves to be allowed.
Accordingly, the criminal petition is allowed.
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(i) The order of learned Senior Civil Judge and
JMFC, Gundlupet, accepting the 'B' final report
dated
24.11.2022
submitted
by
the
investigation officer is hereby set aside.
(ii) The complaint is restored to the file.
(iii) The trial Court is directed to give one
more opportunity to the petitioner to file a
protest petition on the 'B' final report and
direct the petitioner to appear before the
Court
without
any
further
notice,
by
01.02.2023.
Sd/-
JUDGE
SMC