2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 17392
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MFA No. 9344 of 2017
C/W MFA No. 3233 of 2018
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 9344 OF 2017 (MV-D)
C/W
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 3233 OF 2018 (MV-D)
IN MFA NO.9344/2017
BETWEEN:
1.
KANTAMANI
42 YEARS, W/O KUMARASWAMY
2.
KUMARASWAMY
48 YEARS, S/O KALLAPPA
3.
SHUBHA
15 YEARS
D/O KUMARASWAMY MINOR R/B N/G MOTHER
i.e., 1ST APPELLANT
ALL ARE RESIDING AT 3RD CROSS,
3RD MAIN KUVEMPUNAGARA
TUMAKURU – 572101.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. PATEL D KAREGOWDA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE COMMISSIONER
CITY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
TUMAKURU - 572101
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. SUBRAMANYA R., ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by
PAVITHRA B
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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MFA No. 9344 of 2017
C/W MFA No. 3233 of 2018
THIS MFA FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 26.04.2017 PASSED IN MVC
NO. 764/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL
JUDGE AND MACT XI, TUMAKURU, PARTLY ALLOWING THE
CLAIM
PETITION
FOR
COMPENSATION
AND
SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN MFA NO.3233/2018
BETWEEN:
THE COMMISSIONER
CITY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
TUMKUR-572101.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. SUBRAMANYA R., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT KANTAMANI
W/O SRI KUMARASWAMY
AGED 40 YEARS
2.
SRI KUMARASWAMY
S/O KALLAPPA
AGED 46 YEARS,
3.
KUM SHUBHA
D/O KUMARASWAMY
AGED 13 YEARS
(MINOR REPRESENTED BY N/G MOTHER I.E
RESPONDENT NO.1)
ALL ARE R/A 3RD CROSS,
3RD MAIN, KUVEMPU NAGAR
TUMKUR-572101.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. PATEL D. KAREGOWDA, ADVOCATE FOR R1-R3)
THIS MFA FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:26.04.2017 PASSED IN MVC
NO.764/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL
JUDGE AND MACT XI, TUMAKURU, AWARDING COMPENSATION
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MFA No. 9344 of 2017
C/W MFA No. 3233 of 2018
OF RS.7,70,000/- WITH INTEREST @ 8% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF
PETITION TILL PAYMENT.
THESE APPEALs, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
MFA.No.9344/2017
is
filed
by
the
claimant
challenging the judgment and award dated 26.04.2017 in
MVC.No.764/2015 passed by the Addl. Senior Civil Judge
and MACT XI, Tumakuru, for seeking enhancement of the
compensation.
MFA.No.3233/2018 is filed by the owner of the Eicher
Vehicle bearing Reg.No.KA-06-D-0884 challenging the
aforesaid judgment and award on rash and negligent
aspect as well as on quantum of compensation.
Brief facts of the case are that, on 23.01.2015
at about 11.00 pm., deceased-Karthik was proceeding on
motor
bike
bearing
Reg.No.KA-48-L-4887
towards
B.H.Road i.e., Tumkur to Batawadi. When he reached near
Tumkur University, one Eicher Vehicle bearing Reg.No.KA-
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06-D-0884 was parked on the middle of the road without
following traffic rules and precautionary indications and
doing the road repair work. The parked vehicle was not
visible due to dust spread all over the area and hence,
dashed against the parked vehicle and the said deceased-
Karthik sustained severe injuries all over the body and
succumbed to the injuries.
Heard the arguments from both sides and
perused the records.
4.
Learned counsel for the owner of Eicher Vehicle
bearing
Reg.No.KA-06-D-0884
submitted
that
the
deceased by coming with high speed and in a rash and
negligent manner had dashed to the Eicher truck, which
was parked in the road for cleaning purpose. Therefore, in
the complaint itself, it is alleged that the deceased has
also contributed his rashness and negligent, but the
Tribunal has committed error by fastening the entire
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rashness and negligence on the driver of the Eicher truck.
Therefore, requested to hold that the deceased has also
equally contributed rash and negligent aspect.
5.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the
claimant submitted that the accident was caused due to
negligent parking of the Eicher truck on the road by its
driver without putting any indicator or signal. Therefore,
submitted that the finding given by the Tribunal is just and
proper.
6.
In the present case, the Eicher truck was
parked on the road for cleaning purpose. The accident was
caused in the night at about 11:00 p.m. There is no
evidence on the part of the owner of the truck that the
truck was parked with signal or indicator. Since, the truck
was parked on the road for cleaning purpose, then the
driver of the truck ought to have put signal or indicator
inviting the attention of other vehicles that the truck was
parked on the road. Even the driver also could have put
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stones around the truck inviting the attention of other
vehicles, but without doing all these things negligently
parked the truck on the road. It is the gross negligence on
the part of the driver of the truck.
7.
Section 122 of Motor Vehicles Act mandates on
the part of the driver of the vehicle that, wherever the
vehicle is required to be parked on the road, then
necessary precautions should be taken by putting signal or
indicator or stones around the vehicle or putting red tape
around the vehicle inviting the attention of other passerby
vehicles that the vehicle is parked on the road. Therefore,
the Tribunal is correct in holding that the truck was parked
negligently on the road and therefore, the deceased could
not notice that the truck was parked and dashed the hind
portion of the truck. Therefore, resulted into filing of
charge sheet against the driver of the truck as the truck
was parked negligently on the road causing death of the
deceased. Therefore, in this regard, I do not find any
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infirmity in the finding given by the Tribunal by holding
that the driver of the truck was completely rash and
negligent and also in violation of Section 122 of Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988.
8.
In the present case, the deceased was aged 19
years and was a bachelor. The deceased was working as
helper in AVM small industry. The Tribunal has taken the
notional income at Rs.6,500/- per month, which is on the
lesser side. The accident was caused in the year 2015.
Therefo