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2025 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 9228

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA DHARWAD BENCH
MS. J.M.KHAZI, J
NAGARAJ S/O BHARAMANNA BHOVI – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.100335 OF 2020 | CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.100334 OF 2020 | CRL.A NO 100335 OF 2020 | SPECIAL CASE NO.38/2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. SADIK KANVI, SRI. VIJAY S. CHINIWAR
For the Respondents: SRI. ABHISHEK MALIPATIL, HCGP

The court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove the charges due to inconsistencies in evidence and lack of credible testimony, leading to the acquittal of the accused under IPC and POCSO Act.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 366, 342, 376, 506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4 - Appeals filed against conviction of accused for kidnapping and sexual assault - Prosecution failed to establish veracity of charges - Delay in lodging complaint unexplained - Medical evidence inconsistent with allegations - On merits, trial court's findings deemed perverse, leading to acquittal of all accused. (Paras 1, 16, 39, 43)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 374(2) - Scope of appellate review - Appellate court to ensure trial court did not commit error in assessing evidence or arriving at conclusions - Convictions set aside upon finding inconsistencies and lack of evidence. (Paras 20, 43)

Facts of the case:
The prosecutrix, 16 years old, alleged kidnapping and rape by accused. The trial court convicted based on testimony, but inconsistencies in evidence raised doubts regarding innocence of accused. The prosecutrix's account contrasted with medical evidence. (Paras 4, 42)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's acceptance of uncorroborated testimony led to wrongful convictions; significant contradictions and lack of corroborating evidence necessitated reevaluation. (Paras 39, 43)

Issues: The main questions included the consistency of victim’s testimony, credibility of medical evidence, and reliability of prosecution's case overall. (Paras 26, 39)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for consistent, credible evidence in serious charges; the burden of proof lies with prosecution, which failed to meet standard. Given the discrepancies, no conviction could stand. (Paras 39, 43)

Result: Appeals allowed; accused Nos. 1 to 3 acquitted of all charges.

Table of Content
1. consolidation of appeals arising from same judgment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. detailed account of the alleged crime by the prosecutrix. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. prosecution relies on testimonies to support charges. (Para 12 , 13 , 21)
4. the trial court’s verdict and grounds for conviction. (Para 15 , 16 , 19 , 25)
5. defense arguments challenging the prosecution's case. (Para 18 , 20 , 24 , 39)
6. inconsistency of medical evidence compared to allegations. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 41)
7. doubts about the credibility of evidence against accused. (Para 43 , 44)

CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE J.M.KHAZI)

Since these appeals are arising out of the same judgment and order, they are clubbed together and disposed of by a common judgment.

2. While Crl.A.No.100334/2020 is filed by accused Nos.2 & 3 and Crl.A.No.100335/2020 is filed by accused No.1.

3. For the sake of convenience, parties are referred to by their ranks before the trial Court.

4. A charge sheet came to be filed against accused Nos.1 to 3, alleging that, at the relevant point of time, the prosecutrix was aged 16 years. On 07.08.2014 at 10.20 a.m, while the prosecutrix was proceeding from Majjigere to Mundgodu by walk, near Ishappana Tank, accused Nos.1 to 3 kidnapped her and took her into the forest area and tied her to the tree up to 3.00 pm. Accused No.1 persuaded her to love him and when she did not agree, he gave threat by putting a knife to her neck. He recorded the conversation between him and the prosecutrix on his cell phone. Thereafter, accused No.1 committed rape on the prosecutrix, while accused Nos.2 & 3 stood guard and they also gave threats not to disclose the said act to anyone and thereby accused Nos.1 to 3 have committed the offences punishable under Sections 342 , 363, 366, 366-A, 376-D, 506 r/w Section 34 of IPC and Sections 4 and 6 of POCSO Act 2012.

5. In respect of the incident, complaint is given by the prosecutrix. She has stated that she has studied 8th standard in Bachanike and 9th and 10th standards at Pre- University Government College, Mundgod. Every day, she used to come to college in Government bus from Majjigere to Mundgod. While she was studying in 8th standard accused No.1, who is a resident of the same village, used to trouble her by saying that she should love him, but she reprimanded him. Since then he was not troubling her.

6. However, on 07.08.2014, while she was walking on her way to college at 10.30 a.m near Ishappan tank, all the accused persons approached her, accused No.2 Ramesh, snatched her umbrella and accused No.3 Manjunath snatched her school bag. Accused No.1 caught hold of her mouth with his right hand and caught hold of both her hands with his left hand and pushed her into the forest and tied her to a eucalyptus tree with an ivy(ಬ(cid:2)(cid:3)). When she tried to free herself, they tied her hands also with the same ivy(ಬ(cid:2)(cid:3)). When she tried to shout, accused No.1 gagged her mouth with towel/ kerchief.

7. Accused No.1 said that she should love him and listen to him. When she shook her head, accused No.1 removed the towel/kerchief and directed her to speak. He forced her to say whatever he wanted and recorded the said conversation on his cell phone. He held a knife to her neck and told her not to disclose these facts to anyone and thinking that he may leave her, she repeated whatever he wanted. However, saying that if she is left alone, she should not be available and she should learn a lesson, accused No.1 removed the ties, forced her to lay on the ground and committed rape on her by lifting her skirt, removing her panty and inserted his penis into her vagina. Even though she resisted, accused No.1 committed penetrative sexual intercourse for 10 minutes. When he was raping her, accused Nos.2 and 3 were guarding.

8. After that she put her clothes on and again accused No.1 gave threat not to disclose this fact to anyone. Again, accused No.1 tied her to the tree. In the meanwhile, accused No.1 received a ca

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