IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF MARCH, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N S SANJAY GOWDA WRIT PETITION NO. 26332 OF 2024 (KLR)
BETWEEN:
1. RADHIKA JOSHI D/O LATE SURESH SUNDAR JOSHI AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS, OCC HOUSEWIFE JEEVAN JYOTI ESTES, R/O DEVADAN GRAMA SANGMESHWAR PETH TQ AND DIST: CHIKKAMAGALURU-577136. 2. H K DINESH, S/O KALASAPPA GOWDA AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS, OCC AGRICULTURIST, K M SUBHAS ROAD, POST AND TQ KOPPA CITY-577126 DIST CHIKKAMAGALURU.
…PETITIONERS (BY SMT. VIDYAVATHI K., ADVOCATE)
AND: Digitally signed by KIRAN KUMAR R 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA Location: REVENUE DEPARTMENT, HIGH COURT OF VIKASA SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560001.
KARNATAKA
2. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, CHIKKAMAGALURU, DIST CHIKKAMAGALURU-577101 3. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER CHIKKAMAGALURU-577101 SUB DIVISION, TQ AND DIST:CHIKKAMAGALURU.
4. TASHILDAR, KOPPA TALUK, KOPPA-577126, DIST: CHIKKAMAGALURU.
5. NAVEEN M S S/O SUBBANNAGOUDA, AGE MAJOR OCC NOT KNOWN TO THE PETITIONER AT POST MAVINKATTE AGUMBE ROAD KODURU VILLAGE-577120 TQ KOPPA, DIST CHIKKAMAGALURU …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. MANJUNATH.K., HCGP FOR R-1 TO R-4; SRI. MUHAMMAD IRSHAD.M.H., ADVOCATE FOR SRI. SUDHIR KUMAR MUROLLI., ADVOCATE FOR R-5)
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO QUASHING RA/125/2023 DATED 19.08.2024 PASSED BY THE R-3 VIDE ANNEXURE-G, ETC.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN 'B' GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N S SANJAY GOWDA
ORAL ORDER
1. These facts are not in dispute.
2. The land bearing Sy.No.101 measuring 6 acres 20 guntas situate at Talamakki Village, Koppa Taluk, Chikkamagaluru District was granted to Suresh Sundar Joshi as he was an Ex-serviceman. Suresh Sundar Joshi passed away on 04.10.2019 leaving behind him his daughter Radhika - petitioner No.1 as his only legal heir. However, it appears that Suresh Sundar Joshi had executed a registered Will dated 02.09.2016 in favour of the 2nd petitioner and at the request of Suresh Sundar Joshi's wife and daughter i.e., the 1st petitioner, that they have no objection, the khatha was changed in the name of the 2nd petitioner.
3. This transfer of khatha was challenged by the 5th respondent before the Assistant Commissioner and the Assistant Commissioner, by the impugned order, has set aside the order of the Tahsildar on the ground that the Will was being disputed. The Assistant Commissioner has also gone on to state that there were some irregularities in the grant and therefore, the matter was required to be examined.
4. It is not in dispute that a land grant was made in favour of Suresh Sundar Joshi and it is also not in dispute that this grant made in favour of Suresh Sundar Joshi was not challenged by anybody, muchless by the 5th respondent. If, on the basis of the grant, the name of Suresh Sundar Joshi was entered in the revenue record, it is obvious that on his death, the name of his legal representative will have to be entered in the revenue record. Thus, the fact that the name of the 1st petitioner i.e., Radhika, the only legal heir of Suresh Sundar Joshi was to be entered in the revenue record cannot be in dispute.
5. It is no doubt true that on the basis of the Will, the revenue authorities, ostensibly, on the basis of the consent given by the wife and daughter of Suresh Sundar Joshi have changed the khatha in the name of the 2nd petitioner, by considering him as a legatee. This process adopted by the revenue authorities i.e., accepting the Will merely on the basis of the consent of wife and daughter of the deceased grantee cannot be accepted.
6. It is settled law that if a change of entry is to be made on the basis of a Will and that too when the Will was executed in favour of a person who is not a blood relative of the khatedar, the propounder of the Will has to necessarily approach the Civil Court and secure a declaration regarding his entitlement, only then, can the entries be changed in his favour.
7. In light of this legal position, it would be appropriate to dispose of the writ petition by setting aside the order of the Assistant Commissioner and direct him to enter the name of the 1st petitioner - Radhika in the revenue record as the legal heir of Suresh Sundar Joshi. It is, however, open for the 2nd petitioner to secure an appropriate declaration in the Civil Court on the basis of registered Will executed in his favour by Suresh Sundar Joshi and thereafter seek change of khatha in his name. Ordered accordingly.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.