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2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 17504

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CRL.RP No. 100239 of 2016

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH

DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR

CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 100239 OF 2016

BETWEEN:

1.

HUSENI @ HUSENSAB

S/O HURIYAPPA @ GURAPPA SIKKALAGAR

AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,

RESIDENT OF JAMAKHANDI,

DIST: BAGALKOTE.

2.

MOULA S/O HURIYAPPA @ GURAPPA SIKKALAGAR,

AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,

RESIDENT OF JAMAKHANDI,

DIST: BAGALKOTE.

…PETITIONERS

(BY SRI ANIL KALE, ADVOCATE)

AND:

STATE OF KARNATAKA,

THROUGH PSI

JAMAKHANDI POLICE STATION,

REPRESENTED BY

STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,

HIGH COURT BUILDING,

DHARWAD.

…RESPONDENT

(BY SRI RAMESH CHIGARI, HCGP)

THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED IS U/SEC. 397

R/W 401 OF CR.P.C., SEEKING TO CALL FOR RECORDS AND ALLOW

THE REVISION PETITION, AND SET ASIDE THE CONVICTION AND

SENTENCE DATED 16/11/2012 PASSED BY THE PRL CIVIL JUDGE

AND JMFC JAMAKHANDI IN C.C.NO. 17/2011 AND ALSO SET ASIDE

THE ORDER DATED 22/06/2016 PASSED BY THE I ADDL. DISTRICT

AND SESSIONS JUDGE BAGALKOT TO SIT AT JAMAKHANDI IN

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 136/2012 FOR THE O/P/U/SEC. 323, 354, 504

R/W 34 IPC.

Digitally signed by SUJATA

SUBHASH PAMMAR

Location: HIGH COURT

OF KARNATAKA,

DHARWAD BENCH,

DHARWAD.

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CRL.RP No. 100239 of 2016

THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS

DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

The court has the discretion to modify a sentence imposed by a lower court if it finds that the lower court erred in not considering relevant factors, such as the provisions of the P.O. Act.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL LAW - OUTRAGE OF MODESTY - SENTENCING - MODIFICATION - [Section 354 IPC] - The court modified the sentence imposed on the accused for the offence of outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), by enhancing the fine amount and remitting the sentence of imprisonment.

Fact of the Case:

The accused were convicted by the trial court for the offences of voluntarily causing hurt (Section 323 IPC), assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty (Section 353 IPC), and outraging the modesty of a woman (Section 354 IPC). The convictions were upheld by the appellate court. The accused filed a revision petition challenging the sentence imposed on them.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court had erred in not considering the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (P.O. Act) while sentencing the accused. However, the court declined to remit the matter back to the trial court for reconsideration of the sentence, as the convictions were based on sound reasons.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in not considering the provisions of the P.O. Act while sentencing the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court's failure to consider the provisions of the P.O. Act was an error, but that it would not remit the matter back to the trial court for reconsideration of the sentence in light of the sound reasons for the convictions.

Final Decision: The court modified the sentence imposed on the accused for the offence of outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 IPC by enhancing the fine amount and remitting the sentence of imprisonment. The sentences for the other offences were left unaltered.

This revision petition is filed by the accused-revision

petitioners under Section 397 R/w 401 of the Indian Penal

Code, 1860 (for short, hereafter referred to as ‘IPC’)

challenging the judgment of conviction passed by the learned

Principal Civil Judge and JMFC., Jamakhandi in C.C.No.17/2011

dated

16.11.2012

whereby

the

learned

Magistrate

has

convicted the accused-revision petitioners herein for the

offences punishable under Sections 323, 504 and 354 R/w

Section 34 of IPC which was confirmed by the learned I

Additional District and Sessions Judge Bagalkot sitting at

Jamakhandi in Crl.A.No.136/2012 dated 22.06.2016.

For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are

referred with the original ranks occupied by them before the

Trial Court.

3.

The brief factual matrix leading to the case are that,

on 03.12.2010 in the afternoon the complainant and her sister-

in-law had been to the canal on Mudhol Road to wash the

cloths. At about 4.30 p.m. the petitioners-accused Nos.1 and 2

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came there and started enquiring about the name of the

complainant and her address etc., When, the complainant

objected for all these details and questioned the reasons for

getting such an information. Then the accused abused her in

filthy language, pulled her sari and hair and tried to outrage

her modesty. In the said process, accused No.2 also kicked her

near the stomach and also assaulted her by hands on the cheek

and chest. When Kasturi tired to intervene, she was also

assaulted. The victims then returned to the home and after

informing in-laws and after arrival of the husband of

complainant, who had been to Guddapur village, lodged a

complaint on the next day. On the basis of the complaint, the

investigating officer investigated the crime and submitted the

charge sheet. After submission of the charge sheet, as there

are sufficient grounds to proceed against the accused, the

cognizance was taken by the learned Magistrate. The accused

were initially arrested and were later on enlarged on bail. The

prosecution papers were also furnished to the accused. After

hearing the arguments, the charge was framed against them

for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 354, 504 R/w

Section 34 of IPC and accused pleaded not guilty.

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4.

To prove the guilt of the accused, prosecution has

examined in all 8 witnesses as PW1 to 8 and also placed

reliance on 6 documents marked as Ex.P1 to 6. After the

conclusion of the evidence of the prosecution, the statement of

the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded to enable

the accused to explain the incriminating evidence appearing

against the accused in the case of the prosecution and the case

of accused is of total denial. However, one witness was

examined as DW.1 on behalf of accused as a defence witness.

5.

After hearing the arguments and perusing the

records, the learned Magistrate has convicted the accused-

revision petitioners herein for the offences punishable under

Sections 323, 504 354 R/w Section 34 of IPC and sentenced

them to imprisonment as well as fine. Being aggrieved by the

judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the revision

petitioners have approached the learned I Additional District

and Sessions Judge sitting at Jamakhandi, Bagalkot JMFC., in

Crl.A.No.136/2012. The learned Sessions Judge has rejected

the appeal by confirming the judgment of conviction and order

of sentence.

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6.

Being aggrieved by these concurrent findings, this

revision is filed.

7.

Heard the arguments advanced by the learned

counsel for the revision petitioners and learned High Court

Government Pleader for respondent-State. Perused the

records.

8.

The learned counsel for the revision petitioners

would contend that, both the Courts below have not property

appreciated the oral and documentary evidence and the

defence of the accused was not at all considered. It is also

conceded that, no reasons were given for not considering the

provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (for short,

h

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