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CRL.RP No. 100239 of 2016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 100239 OF 2016
BETWEEN:
1.
HUSENI @ HUSENSAB
S/O HURIYAPPA @ GURAPPA SIKKALAGAR
AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
RESIDENT OF JAMAKHANDI,
DIST: BAGALKOTE.
2.
MOULA S/O HURIYAPPA @ GURAPPA SIKKALAGAR,
AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
RESIDENT OF JAMAKHANDI,
DIST: BAGALKOTE.
…PETITIONERS
(BY SRI ANIL KALE, ADVOCATE)
AND:
STATE OF KARNATAKA,
THROUGH PSI
JAMAKHANDI POLICE STATION,
REPRESENTED BY
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT BUILDING,
DHARWAD.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI RAMESH CHIGARI, HCGP)
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED IS U/SEC. 397
R/W 401 OF CR.P.C., SEEKING TO CALL FOR RECORDS AND ALLOW
THE REVISION PETITION, AND SET ASIDE THE CONVICTION AND
SENTENCE DATED 16/11/2012 PASSED BY THE PRL CIVIL JUDGE
AND JMFC JAMAKHANDI IN C.C.NO. 17/2011 AND ALSO SET ASIDE
THE ORDER DATED 22/06/2016 PASSED BY THE I ADDL. DISTRICT
AND SESSIONS JUDGE BAGALKOT TO SIT AT JAMAKHANDI IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 136/2012 FOR THE O/P/U/SEC. 323, 354, 504
R/W 34 IPC.
Digitally signed by SUJATA
SUBHASH PAMMAR
Location: HIGH COURT
OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH,
DHARWAD.
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CRL.RP No. 100239 of 2016
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
CRIMINAL LAW - OUTRAGE OF MODESTY - SENTENCING - MODIFICATION - [Section 354 IPC] - The court modified the sentence imposed on the accused for the offence of outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), by enhancing the fine amount and remitting the sentence of imprisonment.
Fact of the Case:
The accused were convicted by the trial court for the offences of voluntarily causing hurt (Section 323 IPC), assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty (Section 353 IPC), and outraging the modesty of a woman (Section 354 IPC). The convictions were upheld by the appellate court. The accused filed a revision petition challenging the sentence imposed on them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court had erred in not considering the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (P.O. Act) while sentencing the accused. However, the court declined to remit the matter back to the trial court for reconsideration of the sentence, as the convictions were based on sound reasons.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in not considering the provisions of the P.O. Act while sentencing the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court's failure to consider the provisions of the P.O. Act was an error, but that it would not remit the matter back to the trial court for reconsideration of the sentence in light of the sound reasons for the convictions.
Final Decision: The court modified the sentence imposed on the accused for the offence of outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 IPC by enhancing the fine amount and remitting the sentence of imprisonment. The sentences for the other offences were left unaltered.
This revision petition is filed by the accused-revision
petitioners under Section 397 R/w 401 of the Indian Penal
Code, 1860 (for short, hereafter referred to as ‘IPC’)
challenging the judgment of conviction passed by the learned
Principal Civil Judge and JMFC., Jamakhandi in C.C.No.17/2011
dated
16.11.2012
whereby
the
learned
Magistrate
has
convicted the accused-revision petitioners herein for the
offences punishable under Sections 323, 504 and 354 R/w
Section 34 of IPC which was confirmed by the learned I
Additional District and Sessions Judge Bagalkot sitting at
Jamakhandi in Crl.A.No.136/2012 dated 22.06.2016.
For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are
referred with the original ranks occupied by them before the
Trial Court.
3.
The brief factual matrix leading to the case are that,
on 03.12.2010 in the afternoon the complainant and her sister-
in-law had been to the canal on Mudhol Road to wash the
cloths. At about 4.30 p.m. the petitioners-accused Nos.1 and 2
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came there and started enquiring about the name of the
complainant and her address etc., When, the complainant
objected for all these details and questioned the reasons for
getting such an information. Then the accused abused her in
filthy language, pulled her sari and hair and tried to outrage
her modesty. In the said process, accused No.2 also kicked her
near the stomach and also assaulted her by hands on the cheek
and chest. When Kasturi tired to intervene, she was also
assaulted. The victims then returned to the home and after
informing in-laws and after arrival of the husband of
complainant, who had been to Guddapur village, lodged a
complaint on the next day. On the basis of the complaint, the
investigating officer investigated the crime and submitted the
charge sheet. After submission of the charge sheet, as there
are sufficient grounds to proceed against the accused, the
cognizance was taken by the learned Magistrate. The accused
were initially arrested and were later on enlarged on bail. The
prosecution papers were also furnished to the accused. After
hearing the arguments, the charge was framed against them
for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 354, 504 R/w
Section 34 of IPC and accused pleaded not guilty.
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4.
To prove the guilt of the accused, prosecution has
examined in all 8 witnesses as PW1 to 8 and also placed
reliance on 6 documents marked as Ex.P1 to 6. After the
conclusion of the evidence of the prosecution, the statement of
the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded to enable
the accused to explain the incriminating evidence appearing
against the accused in the case of the prosecution and the case
of accused is of total denial. However, one witness was
examined as DW.1 on behalf of accused as a defence witness.
5.
After hearing the arguments and perusing the
records, the learned Magistrate has convicted the accused-
revision petitioners herein for the offences punishable under
Sections 323, 504 354 R/w Section 34 of IPC and sentenced
them to imprisonment as well as fine. Being aggrieved by the
judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the revision
petitioners have approached the learned I Additional District
and Sessions Judge sitting at Jamakhandi, Bagalkot JMFC., in
Crl.A.No.136/2012. The learned Sessions Judge has rejected
the appeal by confirming the judgment of conviction and order
of sentence.
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6.
Being aggrieved by these concurrent findings, this
revision is filed.
7.
Heard the arguments advanced by the learned
counsel for the revision petitioners and learned High Court
Government Pleader for respondent-State. Perused the
records.
8.
The learned counsel for the revision petitioners
would contend that, both the Courts below have not property
appreciated the oral and documentary evidence and the
defence of the accused was not at all considered. It is also
conceded that, no reasons were given for not considering the
provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (for short,
h
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