2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 29507
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NC: 2023:KHC:20693
CRL.RP No. 1164 of 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S RACHAIAH
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 1164 OF 2015
BETWEEN:
1.
PRAVEEN B
S/O DUGGAPPA GOWDA
AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
R/O BAJANTHADKA HOUSE
IVARNADU VILLAGE
SULLIA TALUKA
DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT – 574 239.
2.
P BALAKRISHNA
S/O P.RAMACHANDRA
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
R/O DARKASTHU HOUSE
IVARNADU VILLAGE
SULLIA TALUKA
DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT – 574 239.
3.
LOKESH K
S/O DHANANJAYA
AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
R/O KATHLADKA HOUSE
IVARNADU VILLAGE
SULLIA TALUKA
DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT – 574 239.
…PETITIONERS
Digitally
signed by N
UMA
Location:
HIGH COURT
OF
KARNATAKA
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NC: 2023:KHC:20693
CRL.RP No. 1164 of 2015
(BY SRI P.B. UMESH, ADVOCATE FOR
SRI R B DESHPANDE, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA BY
SULLIA POLICE STATION
DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT – 574 239.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. RAHUL RAI K, HCGP)
THIS CRL.RP IS FILED U/S.397 R/W 401 CR.P.C PRAYING
TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED 05.10.2015
IN CRL.A.NO.147/2011 PASSED BY THE V ADDL. DIST. AND
S.J., D.K., MANGALORE, SITTING AT PUTTUR, D.K. AND
AND
ORDER
DATED
29.08.2011
IN
C.C.NO.1069/2009 PASSED BY THE CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC,
SULLIA, D.K., AND ACQUIT THE PETITIONERS OF THE
CHARGES LEVELED AGAINST THEM.
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION, COMING ON FOR
HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
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ORDER
This revision petition is filed by the petitioners,
being aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and order of
sentence dated 29.08.2011 in C.C.No.1069/2009 on the file of
the Court of the Civil Judge and J.M.F.C., Sullia, D.K., and its
confirmation
judgment
and
order
dated
05.10.2015
in
Crl.A.No.147/2011 on the file of the Court of V Additional
District and Sessions Judge, D.K., Mangalore, Sitting at Puttur,
wherein the petitioners / accused were convicted for the
offence punishable under Sections 457 and 380 of Indian Penal
Code (for short ‘IPC’).
The petitioners are the accused before the Trial
Court and appellants before the Appellate Court.
Brief facts of the case are as under:
It is the case of the prosecution that, on
26.03.2009, a theft said to have occurred in the areca nut shop
of the complainant. It is further stated that, the complainant
was doing areca nut business, he had nine bags of areca nuts
which were weighing 75 kgs., each. The said gunny bags were
marked as NT-9. According to the prosecution, the said
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incident had occurred on 20.03.2009. However, complaint
came to be lodged by the complainant on 26.03.2009. After
registering the FIR, the respondent - police conducted
investigation and submitted the charge sheet.
4.
The prosecution, in order to prove its case,
examined 9 witnesses and got marked 18 documents and also
identified M.O.1 to M.O.15. On the other hand, the accused
have not led any evidence nor marked any documents on their
behalf. The Trial Court found that, the petitioners are guilty for
the offences stated supra. On appeal being filed, the Appellate
Court also confirmed the judgment of conviction passed by the
Trial Court. Being aggrieved by the same, the petitioners
have preferred this revision petition seeking to set aside the
concurrent findings.
5.
Heard Shri P.B.Umesh, learned counsel for the
petitioners
and
Shri
Rahul
Rai.K.,
learned
High
Court
Government Pleader for the respondent – State.
6.
Learned counsel for the petitioners contending
inter-alia that, the delay in lodging the complaint creates a
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doubt and the same has not been explained by the complainant
properly. The said delay in lodging the complaint is fatal to the
case of the prosecution. This aspect had not been considered
by the Courts below while appreciating the facts and
circumstances of the case.
7.
It is further submitted that, the seizure mahazar
has not been proved properly by the prosecution. In the
absence of the said seizure mahazar, the conviction ought not
have been recorded against the petitioners.
8.
It is further submitted that, though the prosecution
tried to prove that the bags containing areca nuts were
allegedly seized at the instance of accused No.1, both PW.4 and
PW.7 stated to be independent mahazar witnesses have turned
hostile. However, PW.5 - Satish and PW.6 - Chetan, who are
independent witnesses to the seizure mahazar, supported the
seizure of autorickshaw, which is marked as Ex.P7 and seizure
of areca nut gunny bags are marked as Ex.P13. They have not
supported the case of the prosecution in spite of supporting the
seizure mahazar of autorickshaw, therefore, the conviction
ought not to have been recorded against the petitioners.
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9.
The prosecution also considered PWs.5 and 6 as the
witnesses to seizure mahazar of areca nut, which is marked as
Ex.P13. Their evidence with respect to seizure of areca nut
bags ought not to have been considered by the Trial Court as
PWs.5 and 6 are the stock witnesses and they were called by
the investigating officer from another village. Having submitted
thus, learned counsel for the petitioner seeks to allow the
petition.
10.
Per contra lear