2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 10711
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NC: 2023:KHC-K:930
MFA No. 202150 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.NATARAJ
MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 202150 OF 2019 (MV)
BETWEEN:
VAIJNATH S/O GURULINGAPPA MULAJE
AGE: 40 YEARS, OCC: CONDUCTOR BMTC,
R/O: SARASAMBA, TQ: ALAND NOW AT PLOT
NO.119, NGOS COLONY, GULBARGA.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. B. M. KINIKERI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
M/S SARGURO ISHAQ SAHEB AND SONS
AGE: MAJOR, OCC: OWNER OF VEHICLE,
R/O: UTILITY HOUSE, KHETANI ROAD,
SAKINAKA MUMBAI-72.
2.
THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD., JAWALI
COMPLEX, SUPER MARKET,
GULBARGA-585102.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI S. S. ASPALLI, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT,
PRAYING THAT FOR THE REASONS STATED ABOVE THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARDED DATED 20TH DAY OF OCTOBER,
2014 PASSED BY III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT
AT GULBARGA IN MVC NO.413/2011 MAY KINDLY BE
MODIFIED AND THE TOP NOTED APPEAL MAY KINDLY BE
Digitally signed by
RAMESH MATHAPATI
Location: HIGH COURT
OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2023:KHC-K:930
MFA No. 202150 of 2019
MODIFIED AND ALLOWED AND AWARD THE COMPENSATION
AS PRAYED IN THE CLAIM PETITION.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The claimant is in appeal seeking enhancement of
the compensation awarded by the III Additional Senior
Civil Judge and MACT at Kalaburagi (for short 'Tribunal') in
MVC No.413/2011, vide judgment and award dated
20.10.2014.
The claimant suffered extensive injuries on his
face, resulting in fractured nasal bone, loss of teeth and
fracture of both jaws in a road traffic accident. The
claimant
claimed
that
the
accident
happened
on
22.11.2009, when he was riding a Hero Honda motorcycle,
which was dashed against by a Jeep bearing registration
No.MH-03/H-3051
(henceforth
referred
as
'offending
vehicle'). He was treated as an inpatient between
22.11.2009 to 14.12.2009. He claimed that he was
employed as a conductor in a bus belonging to Bengaluru
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Metropolitan Transport Corporation (for short 'BMTC') and
was drawing monthly salary of Rs.10,000/-. He claimed
that due to the injuries suffered, he was not in a position
to report to duty as he had lost his ability to remember.
Hence, he filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming compensation of
Rs.18,50,000/- from the owner and insurer of the
offending vehicle.
3.
The claim petition was contested by the insurer,
who contended that the claimant did not have a valid
licence to ride the motorcycle which met with the accident.
It also claimed that the driver of the offending vehicle did
not possess a valid licence to drive the offending vehicle.
It alleged that the accident was due to rash and negligent
riding of the motorcycle by the claimant and there was no
negligence on the part of the driver of the offending
vehicle.
4.
Based on these rival contentions, the claim
petition was taken up for trial. The claimant was
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examined as PW.1 and he marked Exs.P1 to P20. He also
examined a doctor as PW.2, who deposed that the
claimant had suffered disability to the extent of 40% to
the whole body. The insurer examined one of its officials
as RW.1 and marked the policy of insurance as Ex.R1.
5.
Based on the oral and documentary evidence,
the Tribunal held that the accident was due to the rash
and negligent driving by the driver of the offending
vehicle. It held that the claimant was employed with the
BMTC and he was discontinued from service due to his
unauthorized absence from 20.03.2008 to 21.08.2008 and
from 05.04.2009 till 18.05.2010 as per Ex.P14. It
considered the notional income of the claimant at a sum of
Rs.6,000/- per month and the disability suffered by the
claimant at 13% to the whole body and awarded the
following compensation:
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Towards pain and suffering
Rs.30,000/-
Towards loss of amenities
and enjoyment in life
Rs.10,000/-
Towards
loss
of
future
income
Rs.1,49,760/-
Towards medical expenses
and incidental charges
Rs.1,21,556/-
Towards
attendant's
charges, food, nourishment
and conveyance expenses
Rs.22,000/-
Towards
loss
of
income
during period of treatment
Rs.18,000/-
Total
Rs.3,51,316/-
6.
The Tribunal directed the insurer of the
offending vehicle to pay the compensation along with
interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of
claim petition till the date of realization. Being aggrieved
by the quantum of compensation awarded, the claimant is
in appeal.
7.
The learned counsel for the appellant/claimant
submitted that the claimant had suffered fracture of nasal
bone and he had lost teeth and also suffered injuries
resulting in fracture of both jaws. He therefore contended
that the Tribunal must have considered the disability
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suffered by the claimant at 40%, as deposed by PW.2. He
also contended that due to the injuries to the head, the
claimant lost his memory. He contended that the claimant
cannot now seek continuation of his employment with the
BMTC and therefore, prays that the compensation awarded
by the Tribunal be enhanced. He contended that the
Tribunal committed an error in considering the notional
income of the claimant at a sum of Rs.6,000/- per month
though the claimant w