Private complaint under Section 200 of Cr.P.C. was filed

by the respondent for the offence under Section 138 of

Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (for short 'the Act'), alleging

that, the cheque issued by petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2

towards

legally

enforceable

debt,

when

presented

for

realization was dishonored for want of funds. Learned

Magistrate after recording the sworn statement, registered the

case and issued summons. Taking exception to the same, this

petition is filed.

Learned counsel for petitioners/accused Nos.1 and

2 would make the following submission:

i)

Accused No.1 was not an authorized signatory to

issue the cheque alleged to have been issued towards legally

enforceable debt. Hence, cognizance taken as against accused

No.2 is impermissible.

ii)

The statutory notice under Section 138 of the Act,

issued by the complainant is premature, since the cheque is

- 3 -

alleged to have been dishonored on 02.08.2017, and the notice

was issued on 30.08.2016.

3.

In the cross-examination, the complainant has

categorically admitted that accused have made part payment of

Rs.8,91,500/- and the same having not been endorsed on the

subject cheque, the cheque could not have been presented for

encashment. In support he placed reliance on the decision of

the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of "Dashrathbhai

Trikambhai Patel V/s. Hitesh Mahendrabhai Pate & Anr"

reported in 2022 Live Law (SC) 830.

4.

On

the

other

hand,

learned

counsel

for

respondent/complainant

submits

that

the

payment

of

Rs.8,91,500/- was towards interest payable by the accused on

the loan barrowed by the complainant, and the same has been

stated in the notice issued under Section 138 of the Act. He

further submits that the endorsement issued by the bank

clearly indicates that the cheque was presented on 22.07.2017,

and the same was returned on 02.08.2017 and there was

typographical error in mentioning the date in the legal notice,

- 4 -

and the said error cannot invalidate the notice issued under

Section 138 of the Act.

5.

I have examined the submissions made by the

learned counsel for the parties.

6.

Admittedly, the said cheque was issued by accused

No.1, and accused No.2 was not signatory to the said cheque.

Hence,

cognizance

taken

against

accused

No.2

is

impermissible.

7.

In the cross-examination, the complainant has

categorically admitted a sum of Rs.8,91,500/- has been

received towards interest payable on the alleged loan amount

and the same is also categorically stated in the notice issued

under Section 138 of the Act.

8.

Hence,

there

was

no

requirement

for

the

complainant to endorse the part payment made by the accused

as specified under Section 56 of the Act. Hence, the decision

relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioners/accused

is not applicable to the facts of the case. the cheque was

dishonored on 02.08.2017, however, the notice was dated

- 5 -

30.08.2016 instead of 30.08.2017, due to typographical error,

and the said error cannot invalidate the notice. In view of the

same, continuation of criminal proceedings against accused

No.2 will be an abuse of process of law.

Accordingly, I pass the following:

ORDER

Criminal Petition is allowed as against accused No.2

and dismissed as against accused No.1.

Impugned proceedings in C.C.No.23905/2017 on

the file of XII A.C.M.M. Court, Bengaluru City, insofar it relates

to accused No.2 is hereby quashed, and the learned Magistrate

to proceed against accused No.1 in accordance with law.

All contentions urged in this petition are kept open.

Sd/-

JUDGE

GPG