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CRL.A No. 200046 of 2018
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 200046 OF 2018
BETWEEN:
YANKAPPA
S/O LINGAYYA @ NIGAYYA
AGE: 60 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O GADDESUGUR VILLAGE
TALUKA SHORAPUR DIST: YADGIRI
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI JIDAGE KAILASH C., ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE STATE
THROUGH KEMBAVI P.S.
REPRESENTED BY ADDL. SPP
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI GURURAJ V. HASILKAR, HCGP)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 449
(ii) OF CR.PC PRAYING TO SET-ASIDE THE ORDER DATED
16.02.2018
PASSED
BY
THE
HON'BLE
DISTRICT
AND
SESSIONS JUDGE, YADAGIR DIRECTING THE OFFICIALS TO
REGISTER THE CASE, VIDE F.R.NO.CRL.MISC.129/2018 CASE
Digitally
signed by
VARSHA N
RASALKAR
Location:
High Court
of Karnataka
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CRL.A No. 200046 of 2018
REG NO.CRL.MISC.NO.122/2018 UNDER SECTION 446 OF
CR.P.C.
AND
DISCHARGE
THE
APPELLANT
FROM
ANY
LIABILITY.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Though this matter is listed for admission with the
consent of both the counsels, the matter is taken up for
final disposal.
2.
Heard Sri Kailash C. Jidage, leaned counsel for
the appellant and Sri Gururaj V. Hasilkar, learned High
Court Government Pleader for respondent/State and
perused the records.
3.
After hearing for sometime, memo is filed by
the learned counsel for the appellant. Memo which is
placed on record reads as under:
“In the above case, the appellant is ready to
deposit a sum of Rs.15,000/- as bond amount. The
same condition may be accepted and appeal may be
disposed. Hence, this memo.”
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4.
The appeal is filed under Section 449 (ii) of
Cr.P.C. by the appellant who stood as surety to
accused/Ningangouda for grant of bail in Special Case
No.08/2015. On account of jumping of bail, the Trial Court
ordered for confiscation of the bond amount in entirety.
Being aggrieved by the same, the surety has filed the
aforesaid appeal.
5.
Reiterating the grounds urged in the appeal
memorandum, learned counsel for the appellant Sri
Kailash C. Jidage contended that there is no intention of
the accused in not appearing before the Court and within
fifteen days, the learned Special Judge has forfeited the
bond amount and accused voluntarily appeared before the
Court and surety is not responsible for jumping of the bail
by the accused and sought for allowing the appeal.
6.
Per contra, learned High Court Government
Pleader contended that when once the accused jumps the
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bail by violating the conditions imposed for grant of bail,
the bond gets forfeited automatically. Therefore, learned
trial judge is justified in forfeiting the bond of the surety
and the accused and therefore, appeal needs to be
dismissed.
7.
This Court perused the records in the light of
the arguments put forth by the parties. The point that
would arise for consideration is:-
Whether forfeiture of the entire bond
amount by the Trial Court is justified in the
facts and circumstances of the case?
8.
In the case on hand, admittedly, accused has
jumped the bail. Trial Court left with no alternative had to
issue non-bailable warrant. When once a person jumps the
bail, according to the scheme of Code of Criminal
Procedure, the Trial Court judge need not write a separate
order forfeiting the bond amount. In other words,
forfeiture of the bond amount is automatic and notice
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would be issued by the Court as to why the bond amount
need not be forfeited to the government.
9.
In the case on hand, an order came to be
passed by the Trial Court as the surety remained absent
despite service of notice and therefore, bond was
confiscated.
10. Therefore, there cannot be any doubt as to the
veracity of the order passed by the learned trial judge.
However, the Trial Court has confiscated the bond for the
entire amount. Taking note of the memo filed on behalf of
the appellant, the order need to be modified.
11. Accordingly, the point is answered partly in
affirmative and following order is passed:
ORDER
Appeal is allowed in part.
As against the bond amount in respect of the bail
granted in favour of the accused/Ningangouda, surety of
Ningangouda who is the appellant is directed to pay
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Rs.15,000/- towards forfeiture of the bond amount
executed in Special Case No.08/2015, on the file of District
and Sessions Judge, at Yadgir.
Sd/-
JUDGE
VNR
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 13
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