2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 19131
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NC: 2023:KHC-K:5692
RSA No. 7405 of 2012
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF JULY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE N.S.SANJAY GOWDA
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 7405 OF 2012 (COMP)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. MALLAMMA W/O MALLAYYA,
AGE: 31 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O JAKKALDINNI VILLAGE,
TALUK MANVI,
DISTRICT RAICHUR-584101
2.
SRI. CHENNABASAVA
S/O LATE MALLAYYA,
AGE: 12 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O JAKKALADINNI VILLAGE
TALUK MANVI,
DISTRICT RAICHUR-584101
3.
SRI SHIVAPPA
S/O LATE MALLAYYA,
AGE: 10 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O JAKKALDINNI VILLAGE,
TALUK MANVI,
DISTRICT RAICHUR-584101.
4.
KAVERI D/O LATE MALLAYYA,
AGE: 7 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O JAKKALDINNI VILLAGE,
TALUK MANVI, DISTRICT RAICHUR-584101.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI R. B. ANNEPPANAVAR, ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by
RAMESH MATHAPATI
Location: HIGH COURT
OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2023:KHC-K:5692
RSA No. 7405 of 2012
AND:
1.
THE KARNATAKA POWER
TRANSIT CORPORATION LTD.,
KAVERI BHAVAN,
BANGALORE – 560001.
2.
THE MANAGING DIRECTOR,
GULBARGA ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
COMPANY LTD.,
GULBARGA-585101.
3.
THE ASST. EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
(ELE) (O & M), GESCOM,
RAICHUR-584101.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI RAVINDRA REDDY, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
AND NOTICE TO R3 SERVED)
THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC,
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
30.07.2012 PASSED BY THE PRL. DISTRICT JUDGE AT
RAICHUR IN R.A.NO.68/2009 REVERSING THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 03.06.2009 PASSED BY THE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE
(SR.DIVN.) AT RAICHUR IN O.S.NO.37/2007 AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Whether
the
Appellate
Court
was
justified
in
dismissing the claim of the plaintiffs on the ground that
the dish cable operators were not arrayed as parties and
that GESCOM was not responsible to ensure that illegal
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cables were laid on its poles, is the substantial question of
law that arises for consideration in this second appeal.
The wife and children of Mallayya, filed a suit seeking
for compensation for the death of Mallayya. They stated
that on 18.05.2004, Mallayya on hearing someone scream
near his house noticed that one Basavaraj had come in
contact with electric wire in which electricity was flowing
and in order to save the said Basavaraj, he took a stick
and removed the wire and while doing so, the said wire fell
on his neck and as a result, he got electrocuted. They
contended that this accident occurred due to the
negligence on the part of the electricity utility provider i.e.,
KPTCL and GESCOM and they were therefore entitled for
compensation.
The Assistant Executive Engineer of GESCOM entered
appearance and filed a written statement, which was
adopted by the KPTCL and as well as by the Managing
Director of GESCOM. They contended that suit was bad for
non-joinder of necessary parties i.e., the cable operators
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Manikreddy and Siddappa, since according to them, a
criminal case had been filed against the cable operators
and
they
were
therefore
necessary
parties.
They
contended that the service provider was not responsible
for paying compensation as there was no negligence
shown on their part. They also denied all the allegations
made in the claim petition.
The Trial Court on consideration of the issues and the
evidence, recorded a finding of fact that Mallayya in fact,
died due to electrocution and this was as a result of
negligence on the part of the service providers and
consequently, his wife and children were entitled for
compensation of `3,26,000/- along with interest at the
rate of 6% per annum.
5.
The service providers preferred an appeal. In the
appeal, the Appellate Court took the view that the cable
operators were required to be made parties and it also
came to the conclusion that it could not be expected for
the service providers, who were entrusting the task for
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supply of electricity to various districts in Hyderabad
Karnataka area, to take care of each pole. It recorded a
finding that the snapping of the electricity wire was an
accident and this was because the dish cable had come
into contact with the electric wire and this indicated the
negligence on the part of the cable operators. The
Appellate Court accordingly reversed the judgment of the
Trial court and dismissed the suit.
6.
It cannot be denied that once the electricity poles are
erected for the supply of electricity, it becomes the
bounden duty of the service provider like GESCOM to
ensure that the electricity poles erected by it are not
misused by any person. The fact that electricity supplied
by the transmission wires in the electric poles have fatal
consequences cast a serious responsibility on GESCOM to
ensure that there is no misuse or abuse of the poles that
have been erected, by anybody. It is exact for this reason
that the authorities employ the services of hundred of
lineman and several other people to ensure that their
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transmission lines are not misused or protected from
interference.
7.
The erection of an electric pole creates an implied
guarantee to the citizen that he would not come to harm
by the erection of the electric poles. If a cable operator is
allowed to draw his wires and allow thereby create a
possibility of an accident to occur, the entire responsibility
of the accident would have to fall up on the electricity
authorities and not on the cable operators. The electricity
authorities cannot shirk the responsibility by passing on
the blame to the cable operators, because it is the
fundamental duty of the electricity providers to ensure
that no cable wires are drawn on the electric poles