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CRL.RP No. 357 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE R. NATARAJ
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 357 OF 2014
BETWEEN:
SRI C.V. SRINIVASEGOWDA,
S/O VENKATEGOWDA,
AGED 60 YEARS,
PROPRIETOR OF DEVEERAMMA
STONE CRUSHER,
KRISHNA NAGAR,
PANDAVAPURA TALUK,
MANDYA DISTRICT - 571401.
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. NITHISH K.N., ADVOCATE FOR
SRI. K.V. NARASIMHAN, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI. M.L. VENKATESH,
S/O M. LINGAIAH,
AGED 43 YEARS,
NO.1203, SHARADA NILAYA,
ASHOKNAGAR,
MANDYA CITY - 571401.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. SRIDHAR C.K., ADVOCATE)
THIS CRL.RP IS FILED UNDER SECTION 397 READ WITH
SECTION 401 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED: 22.03.2014 PASSED BY
THE PRESIDING OFFICE, FTC, MANDYA IN CRL.A.NO.114/2012 AND
Digitally
signed by
SUMA
Location:
HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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CRL.RP No. 357 of 2014
ORDER DATED 07.03.2011 PASSED BY THE JMFC, MALAVALLI IN
C.C.NO.493/2009.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner has challenged the judgment of conviction
dated 07.03.2011 passed by I Addl.Civil Judge and JMFC,
Malavalli
(henceforth
referred
to
as
'Trial
Court')
in
C.C. No.493/2009 convicting him for the offence punishable
under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and the
consequent sentence to pay fine of Rs.3,05,000/-. The
petitioner is also aggrieved by the judgment dated 22.03.2014
passed by Fast Track Court, Mandya (henceforth referred to as
Appellate Court') in Crl.A.No.114/2012 by which the judgment
of conviction was upheld.
2.
The parties shall henceforth be referred to as they
were arraigned before the Trial Court. The petitioner was the
accused while the respondent was the complainant.
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3. The trial Court records disclose that the complainant
and accused were known to each other. The accused had
requested the complainant for a hand loan of Rs.3,00,000/- on
05.07.2008 to meet his immediate expenditure and to repay
certain debts. In good faith, the complainant paid the said
amount and the accused promised to return it on or before
04.01.2009. When the complainant demanded the accused to
repay the amount, the accused passed on a cheque for a sum
of Rs.3,00,000/- and assured that the cheque would be
honoured on its presentation. However, the cheque was
dishounoured due to insufficient funds in the account of the
accused. The complainant therefore, issued a notice of demand
calling upon the accused to pay the amount payable under the
cheque. Even after the receipt of the notice, the accused failed
to pay the amount, which compelled the complainant to initiate
prosecution of the accused for the offence punishable under
Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881. The trial
Court took cognizance of the offence and issued process to the
accused. The accused appeared and was released on bail. His
plea was recorded and he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be
tried. The complaint was examined as PW-1 and he marked
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Ex. P-1 to P-4. The statement of the accused under Section
313 of Cr.P.C. was recorded and he denied the incriminating
evidence against him. He led his evidence in defense as DW-1.
4.
Based on the oral and documentary evidence the
trial court held that the accused had committed an offence
punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments
Act, 1881 and convicted him for the said offence and sentenced
him to pay fine of Rs.3,05,000/-.
5.
Being aggrieved by the said judgment, the accused
filed Crl.A.No.114/2012.
6.
The Appellate Court secured the records of the trial
court. Heard the counsel for the complainant and the accused
and after re-appreciating the evidence on record, dismissed it
in terms of the judgment dated 22.03.2014.
7.
Being aggrieved by the same, the present revision
petition is filed.
8.
Learned counsel for the accused submitted that the
cheque in question was not drawn favouring, the complainant it
was handed over to a person named Ramegowda to be retained
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as security for a certain other loan of Rs.50,000/- and that the
complainant had misused the said cheque to launch a false
prosecution. He also contended that there was difference of ink
in the signature of the accused as well as the writings on the
cheque signifying that a blank cheque was handed over by the
accused and that the complainant had filled it up before
presenting it. He therefore, submitted that the presumption
under Section 139 or Section 118 of Negotiable Instruments
Act, 1881 cannot be drawn in the peculiar facts and
circumstances of this case.
9.
Learned counsel for the respondent on the other
hand, contended that the signature of the accused on the
cheque in question was not denied by the accused and
therefore, the trial court was justified in drawing the
presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments
Act, 1881. He contended that if the cheque in question was
handed over to Ramegowda for the purpose of
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