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MFA No. 8473 of 2016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
M.F.A. NO. 8473 OF 2016 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
1.
REHAMAN
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
S/O LATE ALTHAF
R/AT # 402,
SOMESHWARA SLUM
JAYANAGAR 1ST BLOCK, BENGALURU - 560011
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. GIRIMALLAIAH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
THE MANAGING DIRECTOR
B. M. T. C.,
K. H. ROAD,
SHANTHINAGAR, BENGALURU - 560027
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. D. VIJAYA KUMAR, ADVOCATE)
MFA FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 30.08.2016 PASSED IN
MVC NO.3988/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE I ADDITIONAL
SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, MACT, BANGALORE, PARTLY
Digitally signed
by JAI JYOTHI J
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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MFA No. 8473 of 2016
ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
The claimant sustained grievous injuries in a road traffic accident involving a BMTC bus. The claimant filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, seeking compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal under the head 'pain and suffering' was on the lower side and enhanced it to Rs.75,000/-. The court also found that the Tribunal had committed an error in not awarding compensation under the head 'loss of marriage prospects in life' and awarded a compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- under this head. The court further found that the Tribunal had committed an error in awarding a lesser quantum of compensation towards 'future medical expenses' and awarded a compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- under this head.
Issues: Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was adequate?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal under the head 'pain and suffering' was on the lower side and enhanced it to Rs.75,000/-. The court also held that the Tribunal had committed an error in not awarding compensation under the head 'loss of marriage prospects in life' and awarded a compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- under this head. The court further held that the Tribunal had committed an error in awarding a lesser quantum of compensation towards 'future medical expenses' and awarded a compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- under this head.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal in part and enhanced the compensation awarded by the Tribunal by Rs.6,83,840/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition till realization.
This appeal is filed by the claimant under Section
173(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, seeking enhancement
of the compensation.
2.
The undisputed facts are that the claimant has
sustained injuries in a road traffic accident that occurred
on 08.09.2015 at about 5.15 p.m., near Banashankari Bus
stop when the BMTC bus bearing No.KA-57-F-614 dashed
against him. Therefore, the claimant has filed claim
petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act,
seeking compensation.
3.
Heard the arguments on both sides and perused
the material on record.
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4.
The Tribunal has granted the compensation
under various heads as follows:
Sl.No.
Particulars
Amount (in.Rs.)
Towards
loss
of
earning
capacity and future income
97,920.00
2.
Towards pain and suffering
50,000.00
3.
Towards loss of amenities in
life
25,000.00
4.
Towards medical expenses
49,900.00
5.
Towards
future
medical
expenses and loss of marital
life
50,000.00
6.
Towards loss of income during
laid up period
18,000.00
7.
Towards
conveyance,
attendant charges, food and
nourished food.
20,000.00
Total
3,10,820.00
5.
The medical records, which included the wound
certificate, discharge summary and case sheet, as well as
the doctor's testimony, established that the claimant had
suffered a fracture of the right interior pubic rami, a crush
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with degloving injury on the right foot, and a uretral
injury. The said injuries are grievous in nature. The
claimant was admitted to the hospital two times. Due to
the accidental injuries, the claimant has also suffered
erectile dysfunction, which is affecting his marital life and
he is unable to resume normal sexual activity. Therefore,
considering the nature of injuries sustained as discussed
above, the quantum of compensation awarded under the
head 'pain and suffering' is on the lower side. Therefore,
the same is enhanced to Rs.75,000/-.
6.
The compensation granted by the Tribunal
under the head 'medical expenses' is as per the actual
medical bills produced by the claimant. Therefore, the
same is kept in tact.
7.
The claimant is a Painter by profession and is
26 years old. The claimant is unmarried. The claimant has
suffered a fracture of the interior pubic rami on the right, a
crush with degloving injury on the right and a urethral
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injury. The doctor has stated in his evidence that the
claimant has suffered erectile dysfunction as a result of an
accidental injury affecting his marital life. The doctor has
given his opinion regarding physical disability only in the
orthopedic aspect and stated that injuries caused to the
urethral part of the body that affect the claimant's normal
sexual activity and his entire marriage prospects in life
cannot be assessed. But the Tribunal has taken disability
at 8% which is on the lesser side. Therefore, what the
doctor stated about the percentage of the physical
disability at 16% is to be considered for both the urethral
injury and the orthopedic fracture caused to the claimant.
Therefore,
the
functional
disability
is
taken
into
consideration at 16%, considering the nature of injuries
and disability sustained and the profession of the claimant,
as he was doing work as a painter by following the
judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of
Rajkumar Vs. Ajay Kumar reported in 2011 ACJ 1(SC).
The accident was occurred in the year 2015. Therefore,
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the notional income of Rs.9,000/- p.m. is taken into
consideration as recognized by the Karnataka State Legal
Service Authority. As the claimant was aged 27 years, the
appropriate multiplier applicable is '17'. Therefore, the
'loss of future income due to disability' is hereby
re-assessed and quantified as under:
Rs.9000 x 16/100 x 17 x 12 = Rs.2,93,760/-
Accordingly, a sum of Rs.2,93,760/- is awarded
under the head 'loss of future income due to disability'.
8.
Considering the nature of injuries sustained, the
claimant at least for a period of four months might not
have attended the work as Painter that is to be
compensated.
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