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2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 19708

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MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,

KALABURAGI BENCH

DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF APRIL, 2023

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA

MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200621/2020 (MV-I)

C/W

MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200618/2020 (MV-D),

MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200619/2020(MV-D),

MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200620/2020 (MV-D),

MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200622/2020 (MV-D),

MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200623/2020 (MV-I)

MFA NO.200621/2020:

BETWEEN:

SULTANBI @ SATTARBI

W/O ABDULRAZAK HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT: 69 YEARS

OCC: CLOTH BUSINESS R/O PAILWAN GALLI

NEAR HAKEEN CHOUK

VIJAYAPUR-586101

…APPELLANT

(BY SRI SANGANAGOUDA V. BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

SRI. RAJU

S/O AMASIDDA KAMBLE

AGED ABOUT: 45 YEARS

OCC: BUSINESS, R/O TORAVI

TQ. & DIST. VIJAYAPUR-586101

2.

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

SANGAM BUILDING S.S. FRONT ROAD,

VIJAYAPUR-586101

…RESPONDENTS

Digitally signed

by RAMESH

MATHAPATI

Location: High

Court of

Karnataka

- 2 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1-SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED U/S. 173(1) OF MV ACT PRAYING TO

TO, ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AMOUNT AND FURTHER

HOLD THE 2ND RESPONDENT INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO

SATISFY THE AWARD AMOUNT BY SUITABLY MODIFYING THE

JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.08.2019 PASSED BY THE

HON'BLE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT-XII,

VIJAYAPUR IN MVC NO.1828/2016.

MFA NO.200618/2020:

BETWEEN:

1.

USMANKHAN

S/O SHIRAJKHAN HAKEEM,

AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,

OCC: BUSINESS,

2.

BATULBAI

W/O SHABBIRKHAN HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS,

OCC: HOUSE HOLD,

3.

RIZWAN

W/O CHITTAWALI HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS,

OCC: HOUSE HOLD,

APPELLANTS ARE ALL R/O: NEAR

HAKEEM CHOUK, VIJAYAPUR-586101.

…APPELLANTS

(BY SRI SANGANAGOUDA V. BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

SRI. RAJU

S/O AMASIDDA KAMBLE,

AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,

OCC: BUSINESS, R/O: TORAVI,

TQ. AND DIST. VIJAYAPUR-586101.

- 3 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

2.

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

SANGAM BUILDING, S.S. FRONT ROAD,

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1-SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173 (1) OF M.V. ACT PRAYING TO

ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AMOUNT AND FURTHER HOLD

THE 2ND RESPONDENT INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO

SATISFY THE AWARD AMOUNT BY SUITABLY MODIFYING THE

JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.08.2019 PASSED BY THE

HON'BLE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT-XII,

VIJAYAPUR IN MVC NO.1822/2016.

MFA NO.200619/2020:

BETWEEN:

SHAHIDA

W/O RASHIDKHIN HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,

R/O PAILWAN GALLI, NEAR HAKEEN CHOUK,

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

…APPELLANT

(BY SRI SANGANAGOUDA V. BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

SRI. RAJU

S/O AMASIDDA KAMBLE,

AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,

OCC: BUSINESS,

R/O TORAVI, TQ. & DIST.

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

2.

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

- 4 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

SANGAM BUILDING, S.S. FRONT ROAD,

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1-SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED U/S. 173(1) OF MV ACT PRAYING TO

ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AMOUNT AND FURTHER HOLD

THE 2ND RESPONDENT INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO

SATISFY THE AWARD AMOUNT BY SUITABLY MODIFYING THE

JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.08.2019 PASSED BY THE

HON'BLE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT -XII,

VIJAYPUR IN MVC NO. 1823/2016.

MFA NO.200620/2020

BETWEEN:

1.

MOHAMMED SARWAR

S/O ABDUL RAHEMAN HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS

OCC: TAILORING WORK

R/O PAILWAN GALLI NEAR

HAKEEN CHOUK

VIJAYAPUR-586101

2.

MOHAMMED HUSIN

S/O ABDUL RAHEMAN HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS

OCC: BUSINESS R/O PAILWAN

GALLI NEAR HAKEEN CHOUK

VIJAYAPUR-586101

3.

MURTUZA HUSAIN

S/O ABDUL RAHEMAN HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS

OCC: BUSINESS R/O PAILWAN

GALLI NEAR HAKEEN CHOUK

VIJAYAPUR-586101

- 5 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

4.

SHAMEEMNNISA

W/O MOHAMMED RAFIQ HAKEEM

AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS

OCC: HOUSEHOLD

R/O KUDACHI TQ.RAIBAG

DIST.BELGAVI

…APPELLANTS

(BY SRI SANGANAGOUDA V. BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

SRI. RAJU

S/O AMASIDDA KAMBLE

AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS

OCC: BUSINESS R/O TORAVI

TQ. & DIST. VIJAYAPUR-586101

2.

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

SANGAM BUILDING S.S. FRONT ROAD,

VIJAYAPUR-586101

RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1-SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED U/S. 173(1) OF MV ACT PRAYING TO

ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AMOUNT AND FURTHER HOLD

THE 2ND RESPONDENT INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO

SATISFY THE AWARD AMOUNT BY SUITABLY MODIFYING THE

JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.08.2019 PASSED BY THE

HON'BLE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT -XII,

VIJAYPUR IN MVC NO. 1825/2016.

MFA NO.200622/2020:

BETWEEN:

1.

MD. AKRAM MUSASAB DKHANI

AGED ABOUT: 44 YEARS,

OCC: BUSINESS,

- 6 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

2.

RUKHIYA BANU

W/O AKRAM DAKHANI

AGED ABOUT: 39 YEARS,

OCC: HOUSE HOLD,

BOTH ARE R/O SURPUR,

DIST. YADGIR.

…APPELLANTS

(BY SRI SANGANAGOUDA V. BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

SRI. RAJU

S/O AMASIDDA KAMBLE,

AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,

OCC: BUSINESS, R/O TORAVI,

TQ. & DIST. VIJAYAPURA-586101.

2.

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

SANGAM BUILDING, S.S. FRONT ROAD,

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1-SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED U/S. 173(1) OF MV ACT PRAYING TO

ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AMOUNT AND FURTHER HOLD

THE 2ND RESPONDENT INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO

SATISFY THE AWARD AMOUNT BY SUITABLY MODIFYING THE

JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.08.2019 PASSED BY THE

HONOURABLE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT-XII,

VIJAYAPUR IN MVC NO.1829/2016.

MFA NO.200623/2020:

BETWEEN:

HASHIMBI

W/O MOHAMMED SARAWAR HAKEEM

- 7 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,

OCC: TAILORING WORK,

R/O PAILWAN GALLI, NEAR HAKEEN CHOUK,

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

…APPELLANT

(BY SRI SANGANAGOUDA V. BIRADAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.

SRI. RAJU

S/O AMASIDDA KAMBLE,

AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,

OCC: BUSINESS, R/O. TORAVI,

TQ. AND DIST. VIJAYAPURA-586101.

2.

THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER

THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD.,

SANGAM BUILDING, S.S. FRONT ROAD,

VIJAYAPURA-586101.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI SUDARSHAN M., ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1-SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED U/S. 173(1) OF MV ACT PRAYING TO

ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AMOUNT AND FURTHER HOLD

THE 2ND RESPONDENT INSURANCE COMPANY LIABLE TO

SATISFY THE AWARD AMOUNT BY SUITABLY MODIFYING THE

JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 06.08.2019 PASSED BY THE

HON'BLE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND MACT-XII,

VIJAYPUR IN MVC NO.1831/2016.

THESE APPEALS, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS

DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

- 8 -

MFA No. 200621 of 2020

C/W MFA No. 200618 of 2020

MFA No. 200619 of 2020

MFA No. 200620 of 2020

MFA No. 200622 of 2020

MFA No. 200623 of 2020

In all the 6 cases the appellants/claimants have filed

these appeals for enhancement of compensation and also

to fix the liability on the insurance company.

Though matters are listed for admission, with

the consent of learned counsel for both parties, they are

taken up for final disposal.

Learned

counsel

for

the

appellants

has

submitted his arguments that in all these cases the

Tribunal has not passed the judgment and award in

accordance with law. Same is not just and proper and

sought for enhancement of compensation.

With regard to the liability of the insurance

company is concerned, it is submitted that the Tribunal

has dismissed the case against the insurance company on

the ground that owner of the offending vehicle has

violated the terms and conditions of the policy. If this

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Court were to come to the conclusion that there is a

violation of terms and conditions of the policy, it can pass

an order directing the insurance company to pay the

amount with liberty to recover the same from the owner of

the offending vehicle. To substantiate his arguments he

relied upon the decision of Full Bench of this Court in the

case of NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., BIJAPUR v.

YALLAVVA AND ANOTHER reported in (2020) 2 KCCR

1405.

5.

As against this, learned counsel for the

respondent-insurance company in all the cases has

submitted that the judgment passed by the Tribunal is in

accordance with law. That there are no grounds to

interfere with the impugned judgment and award passed

by the Tribunal. On all these grounds sought for dismissal

of this appeal.

- 10 -

6.

Having regard to the facts and circumstances of

the case, the following points would arise for my

consideration:

(1)

Whether

the

appellants

in

MFA

Nos.200621/2020,

200618/2020,

200619/2020, 200620/2020 and 200623/2020

are entitled for enhancement of compensation

as sought for?

(2)

Whether the appellants in MFA No.200622/2020

are entitled for enhancement of compensation

as sought for?

(3)

Whether the respondent-insurance company is

liable to pay the compensation in view of

decision of Full Bench of this Court (referred

supra)?

(4)

What order/award?

7.

My answer to the above points are:

(1)

Partly affirmative

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(2)

Negative

(3)

Affirmative

(4)

As per final order

RE. POINT NO.1:

(1)

8.

This appeal is arising out of MVC No.1828/2016.

In para 31 of the impugned judgment the Tribunal has

observed as under:

"31. According to petitioner, who examined as

PW5, testified that, she was doing cloth business

thereby earning Rs.15,000/-. Further testified

that, due to accident, she sustained injury to chin,

head and sternum and other injuries all over body

and as such admitted to District Hospital Vijaypur

and private Hospital for treatment and took

treatment. She has became permanently disabled

and unable to do any work as earlier. She spent

more than Rs.50,000/- towards medical and other

expenses. The petitioner has produced Wound

Certificate at Ex.P16, wherein it is shown CLW

over chin, contusion with haematams, tenderness

over stenum and the doctor opined that, the said

injuries are simple in nature. On perusal of this

document, the age of petitioner is shown as 70

years. In order to corroborate the oral testimony

of P.W.5 and also assess the disability suffered by

the petitioner, no registered medical practitioner

has been examined and no such disability

certificate has been produced. The petitioner

contends that, she has taken treatment at Govt.

Hospital Vijaypur and other private hospital and

just produced Inpatient bill at Ex.P-17 amounting

to Rs.6,000/- and date of admission is mentioned

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as 30-05-2016 and discharged on 04-06-2016

i.e., 4 days she was inpatient. Though the

petitioner has contended that she has sustained

permanent

disability

and

that

she

became

permanently

disabled.

To

substantiate

this

contention the petitioner neither has led the

evidence of any doctor nor produced any disability

certificate. In the absence of such evidence,

l

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