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NC: 2023:KHC:31309-DB
RFA No. 1493/2012
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 31ST DAY OF AUGUST, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE K.S.MUDAGAL
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C M JOSHI
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 1493/2012 (PAR)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT RENUKA
W/O MAGANNA
AGE: 32 YEARS
R/O ADENAHALLI VILLAGE
BASAL POST
SHRAVANABELOGAL POST
CHANNARAYAPATNA TALUK
HASSAN DISTRICT – 573 201
2.
SMT RAJESHWARI
W/O BASANAGOUDA PATIL
AGE: 31 YEARS
R/O BUDHIHAL
SHIRAHATTI TALUK
GADAG DISTRICT – 582 101 … APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. B M HALASWAMY, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
MALLESH K H
S/O LATE NINGAPPA
AGE: 28 YEARS
2.
SMT VANAJAKSHI
W/O LATE CHANDRAPPA TOTAGAR
AGE: 30 YEARS
Digitally signed
by PRABHU
KUMARA
NAIKA
Location: High
Court of
Karnataka
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NC: 2023:KHC:31309-DB
RFA No. 1493/2012
3.
SMT DUGGAMMA
W/O LATE K HUCHAPPA
AGE: 80 YEARS
All are R/AT NO.1286/2A,
1ST MAIN, 9TH CROSS
WARD NO.5, 10TH DIVISION
VINOBHANAGAR
DAVANAGERE – 577 002 …RESPONDENTS
(R1 & R2 IS HELD SUFFICIENT V/C/O DTD: 26.02.2015
AND 16.12.2019;
NOTICE TO R3 IS DISPENSED WITH V/C/O DTD:16.12.2019)
THIS R.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC, PRAYING
TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED 12.03.2012
PASSED IN O.S.NO.146/2011 ON THE FILE OF I ADDITIONAL
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, DAVANGERE, DISMISSING THE SUIT FILED
FOR REOPENING THE PARTITION AND FOR AWARDING THEIR 1/5TH
SHARE IN THE SCHEDULE PROPERTIES.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING, THIS DAY,
K.S.MUDAGAL J, DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Challenging the dismissal of their suit, the plaintiffs
in O.S.No.146/2011 on the file of I-Additional Senior Civil
Judge, Davangere have preferred this appeal.
Appellants were plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 and the
respondents were defendant Nos.1 to 3 before the trial
Court. For the purpose of convenience, the parties will be
referred to henceforth according to their ranks before the
trial Court.
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The case of the plaintiffs in brief is as follows:
(a)
Defendant No.3 is the wife of one K. Huchappa.
Huchappa had a son by name Ningappa. Nagamma was
the wife of said Ningappa. Ningappa, Nagamma and
Huchappa, predeceased Duggamma. Themselves and
defendant No.2 are the daughters and defendant No.1 is
son of Ningappa and Nagamma.
(b)
That Huchappa was working as Checking
Inspector in Davangere Municipality. Defendant No.3 had
no income of her own. Huchappa purchased all the suit
schedule properties in the name of Duggamma-defendant
No.3. Plaintiffs and defendant No.2 were all married and
residing in their matrimonial homes. Defendant No.2 after
the death of her husband on 20.08.2010, returned to her
parental house and has been residing with defendant No.1.
(c) Defendant No.1 taking undue advantage of the
age and ignorance of defendant No.3, misrepresenting to
her that he has to borrow loan for fencing Sy.No.215 and
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for that purpose she has to execute loan document, got
executed the registered partition deed dated 13.02.2008.
Defendant No.3 was not aware of execution of partition
deed till recently. Defendant No.1 to defraud the plaintiffs
and defendant No.3 clandestinely obtained the partition
deed dated 13.02.2008 from defendant No.3. Therefore,
the said document does not bind them. As they were legal
representatives of Ningappa, they were necessary parties
to the said partition deed.
(d)
Subsequently, defendant No.1 misrepresenting
to plaintiffs and defendant No.2, again devising same
strategy of requirement of execution of the documents to
avail the Bank loan for development of land in Sy.No.215,
got executed a registered document dated 05.12.2008 in
the office of Sub-Registrar, Davanagere. One of the friends
of first defendant by name Parasanna also induced them
to execute the said document. They were not allowed to
peruse the documents, only their signatures were obtained
on the document in the Sub-Registrar’s office. Plaintiff
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No.2 and defendant No.2 do not know to read and write,
they have learnt only to subscribe signatures. Plaintiffs
and defendant No.2 subscribed their signatures trusting
defendant No.1.
(e) In the month of August 2011, defendant No.1
started opposing the plaintiffs’ visits to their parental
house. On confronting him he revealed about the
documents dated 13.02.2008 and 05.12.2008 and claimed
that they have no right in the schedule properties. The
document dated 05.12.2008 is purportedly a partition
deed between the plaintiffs and defendant Nos.1 and 2.
The said document is unilateral one. Though the said
document recites that the plaintiffs and defendant No.2
have relinquished their rights in the properties by
receiving Rs.5,00,000/- towards their share, there was no
such
transaction.
Therefore,
partition
deed
dated
13.12.2008 and 05.12.2008 do not bind them.
4.
The plaintiffs prayed for the judgment and
decree to reopen the registered partition deed dated
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05.12.2008 between them and defendant Nos.1 and 2 and
to grant decree for partition of their 1/5th share in the suit
schedule properties. The subject matter of the suit are
agricultural lands bearing Sy.No.214/3, 215/3, 216/2,
Sy.No.87 and house properties bearing D.Nos.1171/1, 2,
3, D.No.1286/1B and a site bearing Sy.No.74/2.
5.
Defendants despite service of summons did not
appear before the trial Court and contest the matter. In
support of claim of the plaintiffs, plaintiff No.1 was
examined as PW.1 and on their behalf, Exs.P1 to P90 were
marked.
6.
The trial Court on hearing the plaintiffs, by the
impugned judgment
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