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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. NATARAJAN
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.122 OF 2021
CONNECTED WITH
RFA CROB NO.6 OF 2021
IN REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.122 OF 2021
BETWEEN:
M/S P. HASTIMAL AND SONS
(WRONGLY SHOWN IN THE CAUSE TITLE TO THE PLAINT
AS M/S. HASTHIMAL AND SONS)
A PARTNERSHIP FIRM HAVING
ITS BUSINESS AT NO.30,
D.S. LANE, CHICKPETE CROSS,
BENGALURU - 560 053.
REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNERS
A.
SRI. TEJRAJ JAIN,
S/O. LATE P.HASTIMAL JAIN,
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
B.
SRI. NIRMAL KUMAR
S/O. LATE P.HASTIMAL JAIN,
AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
BOTH ARE R/AT NO.30,
D.S. LANE, CHICKPETE CROSS
BENGALURU - 560 053
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI RAJESWARA P.N., ADVOCATE)
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AND:
SRI. P. TEJRAJ SHARMA SUBSTITUTED VIDE
ORDER DATED 12.09.2023 BY
SMT. SANTOSH SHARMA
W/O. SRI SUNIL SHARMA
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
RESIDING AT NO.3281
TIPPU SULTAN PALACE ROAD
FORT
BENGALURU - 560 002.
... RESPONDENT
(BY SRI KIRAN S. JAVALI, SENIOR ADVOCATE
FOR SRI CHANDRASHEKARA K., ADVOCATE)
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 96 OF THE CPC, FILED AGAINST THE JUDGMENT
AND
DECREE
DATED
8.1.2020
PASSED
IN
O.S.NO.9833/2007 ON THE FILE OF THE LX ADDITIONAL
CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU, PARTLY
DECREEING THE SUIT FOR EJECTMENT.
IN RFA CROB NO.6 OF 2021
BETWEEN:
SRI. P. TEJRAJ SHARMA SUBSTITUTED VIDE
ORDER DATED 12.09.2023 BY
SMT. SANTOSH SHARMA
W/O. SUNIL SHARMA
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
R/AT NO.3281,
TIPPU SULTAN PALACE ROAD, FORT
BENGALURU - 560 002
… CROSS OBJECTOR
(BY SRI. KIRAN S. JAVALI, SENIOR ADVOCATE
FOR SRI K. CHANDRASHEKARA, ADVOCATE)
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AND:
1 .
(A)
(B)
M/S HASTHIMAL AND SONS
A PARTNERSHIP FIRM
HAVING ITS BUSINESS AT NO.30
D.S. LANE, CHICKPET CROSS
BANGALORE - 560 002
REP. BY ITS PARTNERS
TEJRAJ JAIN
S/O. LATE P HASTHIMAL JAIN
NIRMAL KUMAR
S/O. LATE P HASTHIMAL JAIN
BOTH RESIDING AT NO.30
D.S. LANE, CHICKPET CROSS
BANGALORE - 560 002
… RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. RAJESHWARA P.N., ADVOCATE)
THIS RFA CROB IN RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION
41 RULE 22 OF THE CPC, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 8.1.2020 PASSED IN O.S.NO.9833/2007
ON THE FILE OF THE LX ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND
SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU, PARTLY DECREEING THE
SUIT FOR EJECTMENT.
THESE REGULAR FIRST APPEAL AND RFA CROB.
HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT ON
3.10.2023 THIS DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE
FOLLOWING:
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This appeal is filed by the appellants under Section
96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short 'CPC') to
set aside the judgment and decree passed by the LX
Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru in
O.S.No.9833/2007 dated 08.01.2020.
2.
The
appellants
are
defendants
and
the
respondent is the plaintiff before the Trial Court and later
the plaintiff said to be sold the property to the third party
applicant and inserted as respondent in this appeal.
3.
The rank of the parties before the Trial Court is
retained for the sake of convenience.
4.
RFA CROB No.6/2021 is filed under Section XLI
Rule 22 of the CPC by the plaintiff claiming the arrears of
rent which was rejected by the Trial Court.
5.
The case of the plaintiff before the Trial Court
is that the plaintiff filed the suit for ejectment against the
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defendant contending that the plaintiff was the owner of
the property bearing No.30, D.S.Lane, Chickpete cross,
Bengaluru consisting of ground and three upper floors
measuring: East to West
-
12 feet
North to South
-
42 feet
East :
Property of Deeveeraman
West :
Property No.28
North :
Ananda Bhavan premises
South :
D S Lane,
(hereinafter referred to as 'suit schedule
property')
6.
The defendant is a partnership firm was
inducted as tenant by the predecessor in title and
subsequently, a mortgage deed was also executed by the
previous owner. The defendant has continued in the
possession as a mortgagee. The mortgage in respect of
suit schedule property has been redeemed on 20.03.2000
as duly confirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Civil
Appeal No.3008/2001 dated 04.10.2007. Consequent to
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the redemption and in accordance with the terms of the
mortgage deed, the defendant continued in possession as
a tenant.
7.
It is further alleged that the defendant is in
possession of the suit schedule property as a tenant
without any lease term and monthly basis and the last paid
monthly rent was Rs.499/- per month. The plaintiff issued
the notice on 16.11.2007 by terminating the tenancy as
the tenancy was expired on 21.12.2007. Thereafter, the
defendant continued in possession as unauthorised use
and occupation. The defendant has arrears of rent of
Rs.46,407/- liable to pay by way of damages/mesne profit
until delivery of the possession. The cause of action arose
for filing of the suit dated 21.12.2007, hence, the plaintiff
filed the suit for ejectment directing the defendant to quit
and vacate the suit schedule property and to pay arrears
of rent of Rs.46,407/- and for mesne profits.
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8.
The defendant appeared and filed written
statement contending that the suit filed by the plaintiff is
frivolous which is suppression of material facts and the suit
was pre-matured. It is contended that O.S.No.1977/1988
filed by the plaintiff for redemption of mortgage and
O.S.No.2290/1988 filed by the defendants against the
plaintiff for specific performance of contract as he is having
first option of purchase of suit schedule property pending
in Court Hall No.3 which was suppressed by the plaintiff.
He further contended that the suit filed by the plaintiff for
redemption of mortgage prior to expiry of mortgage
period. When the mortgage was redeemed, no decree is
granted, mortgage money was not paid and appropriate
document was not executed, therefore, status of the
defendants as tenant does not arise and further denied the
termination of tenancy and contended that when the
mortgage itself is not redeemed, the question of paying
rent and arrears of rent does not arise.
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9.
The defendant further contended that the suit
is liable to be dismissed for want of cause of action as suit
was filed based upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court, wherein, the interlocutory order passed by the Trial
Court by rejecting the application under Order XII Rule 6
of CPC has been dismissed and in the CRP, the High Court
allowed and decreed the suit which was set aside by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court, therefore, the question of
redemption of
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