2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 5266
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO.339 OF 2023
BETWEEN:
1 .
SRI G.S. MAHENDRA,
S/O LATE M.SIDDIAH,
AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.672/A,
11TH CROSS, 7TH BLOCK (WEST),
JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560082
2 .
SRI. G.S. RAVINDRA
S/O LATE M. SIDDIAH,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
NO.314, GROUND FLOOR,
14TH CROSS, 1ST FLOOR,
2ND BLOCK, JAYANAGAR,
BANGALORE-5600114.
3 .
SMT. INDIRA GANANENDRA,
W/O LATE G.S GNANENDRA
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS,
NO.NO.3 15, 14TH CROSS,
1ST FLOOR, 2ND BLOCK,
JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560011.
… PETITIONERS
(BY SRI B.S.RAGHU PRASAD, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT. KOMALA,
W/O SRINIVASA,
D/O LATE M.SIDDIAH,
R
2
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
R/O AT NO.4, ASHRAYA APARTMENTS,
3RD MAIN, SAMRAT LAYOUT,
BANNERGHATTA ROAD, ARAKERE,
BANGALORE-560076.
NOW IN UNIT 500,
253 FRANKLIN STREET,
MELBOURN, VICTORIA-30D
REPRESENTED BY HER GPA HOLER
AND SON MR.VIKRAM SRINIVAS.
… RESPONDENT
(BY SMT. LATHA SHETTY, ADVOCATE FOR C/R)
THIS CRP IS FILED SECTION 115 OF CPC AGAINST THE
ORDER DATED 21.04.2023 IA.NO.III IN O.S.NO.439/2022 ON
THE FILE OF THE XIV ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS
JUDGE BANGALORE AND ETC.
THIS CRP HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
ORDERS ON 09.06.2023, THIS DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED
THE FOLLOWING:
This revision petition is filed challenging the order dated
21.04.2023 passed on I.A.No.3 filed under Order VII Rule 11
read with section 151 of CPC in O.S.No.439/2022.
2.
The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff before
the Trial Court is that the defendants have obtained the
document of release deed by misrepresentation and fraud.
Hence, sought for the relief of cancellation of registered release
deed dated 01.07.2019 as well as other reliefs.
3
3.
The defendants appeared and filed an application
under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 of CPC praying
the Court to reject the plaint as there is no cause of action,
Court fee paid is insufficient and plaint being not verified and not
filed in accordance with law. In support of this application, an
affidavit is sworn to by defendant No.1 contending that the
plaintiff is his younger sister who is currently in Bengaluru and
no proper verification of the plaint since it reflects that she has
signed the plaint in Australia but it is filed at Bengaluru and
verifying affidavit is also deposed at Australia and not at
Bengaluru which is irregular, illegal and not in accordance with
law. It is also further sworn to that since she had already
received
adequate
financial
assistance
while
constructing
residence at Shivamogga by her brothers and her brothers had
supported her financially while her husband was medically
suffering Parkinsons and Alzeimers. It is also sworn to that the
averments of the plaint are false and no power is given to the
GPA holder to institute the suit. It is also sworn to that the
Court fee paid in a sum of Rs.25/- is improper for cancellation of
document is sought and ought to have been paid on the market
value of each property since there is no valuation of each
4
property hence, the plaint is liable to be rejected and described
the item Nos.1 to 6 in paragraph 9 and contended that suit
ought to have been valued for the purpose of Court fee under
Section 38 of Karnataka Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act
hence, the plaint is liable to be rejected.
4.
The respondent/plaintiff resisted this application by
filing the objection statement contending that the document was
signed in Australia as the plaintiff and her son who is a GPA
holder were in Australia when the cause of action arose and were
not in a position to travel back to India due to several travel
restrictions in Australia. The precaution was taken to ensure
that the verification was done and the documents were properly
executed. Hence, the very contention that no authorization to
file the suit cannot be accepted when there is a proper
verification. It is also contended that in the plaint there is clear
cause of action is mentioned as it was arose on 29.09.2021 and
in the plaint it is specifically pleaded with regard to the cause of
action and narrated with regard to the misrepresentation and
fraudulently obtained the document dated 01.07.2019 hence,
sought for an appropriate order. It is also contended that no
consideration was shown in the document and the plaintiff has
5
sought for cancellation as the document as the same is void and
not binding on her and hence, consideration is not shown in the
document. When the document is a fraudulent one and void
document, the question of paying the Court fee does not arise.
Hence, the contention of the counsel for the defendants that not
paid the proper Court fee cannot be accepted and Section 38 of
the Act will not attract.
5.
The Trial Court having considered the grounds urged
in the application as well as in the statement of objections
rejected the application in coming to the conclusion that while
considering Order VII Rule 11 of CPC, the Court has to look into
the averments of the plaint. The plaintiff has sought for the
relief of cancellation of the document on the ground that the
same was obtained by misrepresentation and by committing
fraud and the same requires to be tried and the same cannot be
dismissed at the threshold and also mentio