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RSA No. 1332 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 1ST DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 1332 OF 2014 (PAR)
BETWEEN:
SMT K R LAXMIDEVI
W/O LATE M.GURURAJ RAO,
D/O LATE RANGAPPA JOIS,
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
R/O NO.7, 1ST MAIN, 4TH CROSS,
PAPIREDDY PALYA, NAGARABHAVI 2ND STAGE,
BANGALORE-560072
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. SHEKARAPPA B, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
BHIMA RAO
S/O LATE RANGAPPA JOIS,
AGE: 54 YEARS,
OCC: COOKING CONTRACTOR,
R/O BEHIND NEW POLICE QUARTERS,
SURESHAPPA"S BUILDING, P.J EXTENSION,
DAVANAGERE-577001
2.
.
2A.
LATE. RAMAMURTHY
S/O LATE. RANGAPPA JOIS, DEAD BY LRS.
SMT. KRISHNAVENI
W/O LATE K.R. RAMAMURTHY,
Digitally
signed by
CHAITHRA
A
Location:
HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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RSA No. 1332 of 2014
AGED 56 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O ALADAGIRI VILLAGE, KODA
HIREKERURU TALUK - 581111,
HAVERI DISTRICT
2B. GAYATHRI
D/O LATE K.R. RAMAMURTHY,
AGED 25 YEARS,
OCC: NIL,
R/O ALADAGIRI VILLAGE, KODA,
HIREKERURU TALUK- 581111
HAVERI DISTRICT
2C. SANDHYA
D/O LATE K.R. RAMAMURTHY,
AGED 23 YEARS,
R/O ALADAGIRI VILLAGE, KODA,
HIREKERURU TALUK-581111
HAVERI DISTRICT
3.
SRI K.R. SRIDHARA
S/O LATE RANGAPPA JOIS,
AGED 51 YEARS,
OCC: GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE,
R/O HOUSE NO. 34, 1ST STAGE, BANASHANKARI,
SRINIVASA NAGARA, GULABI ROAD,
BANGALORE 560050
4.
SRI NAGARAJA
S/O LATE RANGAPPA JOIS,
AGED 58 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURIST, 5TH CROSS,
ANALEKOPPA EXTENSION,
SAGAR-577401,
SHIMOGA DIST.
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RSA No. 1332 of 2014
5.
SMT. RADHAMMA
W/O LATE KRISHNAMURTHY,
AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD, R/O BRAHMANA KALASA,
SAGAR TAUK 577401,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT
6.
PRAKASH
S/O LATE KRISHNAMURTHY,
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURIST, R/O BRAHMANA KALASA,
SAGAR TAUK 577401,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT
7.
SUBRAMANYA
S/O KRISHNAMURTHY,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURIST, R/O BRAHMANA KALASA,
SAGAR TAUK 577401,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. P V MANJUNATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R4; V/O DTD
04.12.2015, R3 SERVICE IS H/S;
V/O DTD 23.11.2016, NOTICE TO R5 TO R7 IS D/W;
V/O DTD 04.01.2017, R2(A), R2(B) AND R2(C) SERVICE IS
H/S)
THIS RSA IS FILED U/S. 100 OF CPC., AGAINST THE
&
DECREE
DTD:
17.7.2013
PASSED
IN
R.A.NO.126/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE PRESIDING OFFICER,
FAST TRACK COURT, SAGAR, ALLOWING THE APPEAL AND
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MODIFYING THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DTD 15.3.2010
PASSED IN OS.NO.115/2007 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE, SAGAR.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The captioned second appeal is filed by defendant
No.4 feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the
Appellate Court wherein Appellate Court has declined to
grant share to the defendant No.4 on the premise that she
was born in 1949 and that her marriage was solemnized
much prior to amendment to Section 6(A) of Hindu
Succession Act. Consequently, 1/5th share granted by the
trial Court is reversed thereby declining share to defendant
No.4.
For the sake of brevity, the parties are referred
to as per their rank before the trial Court.
The family tree is as under:
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Rangappa Jois (Husband)
(Died 1970)
|
-----------------------------------------------
|
|
Meenakshamma
Gangamma (2nd wife)
(Died) (1st Wife)
(Died 2005)
|
|
Krishnamurthy
---------------------------------------------------
Son (Died)
|
|
|
|
|
| K.R.Lakshmidevi Ramamurthy Nagaraja Bhimarao Sridhar
|
|
|
|
------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
Radamma Prakash Subramanya |
Wife Son Son
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
Krishanaveni Gayathri Sandya
One K.R.Sridhar who is the son of Gangamma
and Rangappa Jois filed a suit for partition and separate
possession and said suit was decreed granting 1/5th share
to the plaintiff and 1/5th share to the defendants. Under
the preliminary decree, the trial Court has granted 1/5th
share to defendant No.4. The Appellate Court, however,
while entertaining the appeal filed by defendant Nos.1 and
3 has allowed the appeal in part declining to grant share to
the defendant No.4 on the premise that she was born in
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1949 and that her marriage was solemnized much prior to
Karnataka amendment to Hindu Succession Act i.e.,
Section 6(A).
Therefore, defendant No.4 who is the daughter
is before this Court questioning the judgment and decree
of the Appellate Court.
This Court vide order dated 31.01.2023 was
pleased to admit the appeal on the following substantial
question of law:
“Whether findings of the Appellate Court that
defendant No.2, who is a daughter is not entitled for
any share, is perverse, palpably erroneous and
contrary to the principles laid down by the Hon’ble
Apex Court in the case of Vineeta Sharma vs. Rakesh
Sharma and others reported in AIR 2020 SC 3717?”
The controversy relating to entitlement of share
by a daughter is put to rest by the Hon’ble Apex Court in
the case of Vineeta Sharma vs. Rakesh Sharma and
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Others1. The law is no more res integra. Appellate Court
has declined to grant share to defendant No.4 on two
counts. Firstly, that she was born much prior to
codification of Hindu law. Secondly, on the ground that
her marriage was solemnized before amendment to
Section 6(A) of the Hindu Succession Act.
8.
It is not in dispute that plaintiff and defendants
father Rangappa Jois died after 1956 i.e., 13.12.1971. If
father of defendant No.4 has died after 1956, it is
immaterial whether defendant No.4 was born prior to
codification of Hindu Law. It would be of no consequence.
Therefore, this Court is of the view that the principles laid
down by the Apex Court in the case of Vineeta Sharma
(supra) are squarely applicable to the present case on
hand. If both the Courts have concurrently held that there
is no severance in the family and the nucleus is intact,
then defendant No.4 in view of amendment to Section 6 of
1 (2020) 9 SCC 1
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the Hindu Succession Act would assume the character of a
co-parcener and therefore, she is entitled for equal share.
9.
Therefore, the judgment rendered by the
Appellate
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