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NC: 2023:KHC:21012
RSA No. 2270 of 2008
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 2270 OF 2008 (PAR)
BETWEEN:
J K RAMESHA
S/O KULLEGOWDA,
AGED 28 YEARS,
R/O JAKKANAHALLI VILLAGE
BOOKANAKERE HOBLI,
K.R. PET TALUK
AND MANDYA DISTRICT – 571 426
…APPELLANT
(BY SMT. MAMATA G KULKARNI ,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
KULLEGOWDA
S/O SIDDEGOWDA
AGED 68 YEARS
R/O JAKKANAHALLI VILLAGE,
BOOKANAKERE HOBLI,
K.R. PET TALUK,
MANDYA DISTRICT
2.
J K MANJEGOWDA
S/O KULLEGOWDA
AGED 31 YEARS
R/O JAKKANAHALLI VILLAGE,
BOOKANAKERE HOBLI
K. R. PET TALUK
MANDYA DISTRICT
3.
SUJATHA
R
Digitally signed by
VIJAYALAKSHMI B N
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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NC: 2023:KHC:21012
RSA No. 2270 of 2008
W/O J. K MANJUNATHA,
DEAD BY HER LRS
3(1) KUSUMA,
D/O J.K. MANAJEGOWDA
AND SMT. SUJATHA,
AGED ABOUT 20YEARS
3(2) MANASA
D/O J.K. MANAJEGOWDA
AND SMT. SUJATHA,
AGED 18 YEARS,
3(3) SHIVAKUMAR
S/O J.K. MANAJEGOWDA
AND SMT. SUJATHA,
AGED ABOUT 16 YEARS
ALL ARE R/O
JAKKANAHALLI VILLAGE,
BOOKANAKERE HOBLI
K.R. PET TALUK
MANDYA DISTRICT
R2 IS ALSO LR OF R3 VIDE ORDER DATED
03.08.2021
(CAUSE TITLE IS AMENDED AS PER THE ORDER OF
HON’BLE COURT DATED 03.08.2021)
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.YASHWANTH NETHAJI N.T. ADVOCATE FOR R1 AND
R2;SRI. SANDEEP KATTI ADVOCATE FOR R3(1 TO 3))
THIS RSA FILED U/S. 100 OF CPC AGAINST THE
JUDGEMENT & DECREE DTD 11.9.08 PASSED IN R.A.NO
51/07 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE, (SR.DN), & JMFC.,
K.R.PET, ALLOWING THE APPEAL AND SETTING ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DTD 24.11.07 PASSED IN OS
232/05 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE, (JR.DN), & JMFC.,
K.R.PET.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ARGUMENTS, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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NC: 2023:KHC:21012
RSA No. 2270 of 2008
This present Regular Second Appeal is filed under
Section-100 of C.P.C., challenging the judgment and decree
passed in Regular Appeal No.51/2007, dated 11.09.2008, by
the Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) and JMFC, Krishnarajapet, (hereinafter
referred to as ‘First Appellate Court’ for brevity), which
reversed the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.232/2005,
dated 24.11.2007 by the Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.) and J.M.F.C.,
Krishnarajapet (hereinafter referred to as ‘Trial Court’ for
brevity). Therefore, this appeal is against the divergent opinion
formed by both the courts below.
The ranking of the parties are referred to as before
the Trial Court for convenience and easy reference.
Brief facts of the case are that first defendant is
father of plaintiff and second defendant. The third defendant is
the wife of second defendant. The plaintiffs and defendant
Nos.1 and 2 are the members of Hindu Joint Family. The first
defendant is the manager of the said joint family. The plaintiff
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further contends that the joint family consisting of himself and
defendants No.1 and 2 owned and possessed agricultural
properties at Jakkanahalli village, Bookanakere Hobali, K.R. Pet
Taluk. The first defendant has no independent income except
the one derived out of joint family properties. The first
defendant, being the manager of the family purchased the suit
schedule property in his name for the benefit of the joint
family. As such, the suit schedule property is the joint family
property and all the members are having equal rights over the
same and they are in joint possession. Further, the first
defendant has no independent right to alienate the suit
schedule property in any manner. The suit schedule property is
more fertile land and having high marketable value than that of
the other landed properties belonged to the joint family. The
plaintiff further contends that himself and defendant Nos.1 and
2 got divided their other properties under a registered partition
deed dated 12.09.2005 and they are in separate possession of
their respective shares.
4. The plaintiff and defendant No.2 are the sons of
defendant No.1. Defendant No.3 is the wife of defendant
No.2. It is stated that all are constituting joint family and
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the suit schedule property is joint family property. The
plaintiff has filed the suit for partition of his 1/3rd share in
the suit schedule property. It is also contended in the
plaint that defendant No.1 had executed the gift deed in
favour of defendant No.3 who is the daughter-in-law of
him being the wife of defendant No.2 depriving the rights
of the plaintiff. Therefore, the plaintiff has filed the suit for
partition.
5.
The defendants have filed the written
statement admitting the relationship between the parties
in the suit.
6.
It is the contention taken in the written
statement that there was already partition in the family by
registered partition deed dated 12.09.2005. Further it is
contended that the plaintiff estopped not only by silence,
but also by acquiescence. Hence, the suit is liable to be
dismissed. It is further contended that the suit schedule
property is self acquired property of defendant No.1.
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Therefore, with the above said contentions prays to
dismiss the appeal.
7.
The trial Court has decreed the suit by
granting 1/3rd share to the plaintiff in the suit schedule
property. Being aggrieved by the decree in the suit,
defendant Nos.1 to 3 preferred R.A.No.51/2007 before the
First Appellate Court. The First Appellate Court has allowed
the appeal and set aside the judgment and degree passed
by the trial Court. Being aggrieved by that, the plaintiff
preferred the present second appeal.
8.
This Court while admitting the appeal on
02.12.2008 has framed the following substantial questions
of law:
1. Whether the transaction of gift gone through by
the Kartha of family in which none of the
coparceners has participated in or attested the
said deed of gift, can given raise to Estoppel in
terms of Sec.
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