2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 3867
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MFA No. 12198 of 2011
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF APRIL, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 12198 OF 2011 (WC)
BETWEEN:
NAZRUL ISLAM MIYA,
@ MAZRUL MIYA,
S/O AKTARUDDIN,
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
CHIKKANAGAMANGALA,
VIA RAYASANDRA,
ANEKAL TALUK,
BANGALORE.
.…APPELLANT
(BY SRI R.CHANDRA SHEKAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
NAGARJUNA CONSTRUCTIONS CO. LTD.,
NO. 16, 2ND CROSS,
MUNISWAMAPPA LAYOUT,
BOMMANAHALLI,
HOSUR ROAD,
BANGALORE- 68.
( REP BY MANAGER)
2.
THE BRANCH MANAGER,
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK,
1ST MAIN, GANDHI NAGAR,
BANGALORE – 560 009
.…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SHIVARAJ PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
R1 NOTICE DISPENSED WITH)
Digitally signed
by PAVITHRA B
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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MFA No. 12198 of 2011
THIS MFA FILED U/S 30(1) OF W.C. ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT DATED: 22.03.2011 PASSED IN WCA/FC/CR-
09/2009 ON THE FILE OF THE LABOUR OFFICER AND
COMMISSIONER
FOR
WORKMEN
COMPENSATION,
SUB
DIVISION-6, BANGALORE, ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION
FOR
COMPENSATION
AND
SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT
OF
COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
The present appeal is filed by the appellant-
claimant challenging the judgment and award dated
22.03.2011
in
WCA-NFC-CR-9/2009
passed
by
the
Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation, Sub-Division,
Bangalore, for seeking enhancement of the compensation.
2.
Brief facts of the case are that, on
17.08.2008 at about 10.30 a.m., while he was executing
his duty at carting yard situated at Chikkanagamangala,
Anekal Taluk, Bangalore District, accidentally, a cement
slab fell on his right foot and the claimant sustained
injuries.
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3.
Heard the arguments from both sides and
perused the records.
4.
The Tribunal has taken the monthly wage
of the claimant at Rs.3,174/- and held the permanent
physical disability at 33% and accordingly, granted
compensation of Rs.1,15,718/-.
5.
From the medical evidence on record
including the evidence of the doctor, it is proved that the
claimant has suffered the following injuries:
1. Crush Injury over dorsum of right foot.
2. Amputation of 2nd , 3rd , 4th and 5th toes of right foot.
In the X-ray taken at St.John’s Hospital reveals the
following injuries:
a) 2nd, 3rd, 4th, & 5th toes amputation with multiple K
writing done on 18-08-2008.
b) Debridement of right foot done on 18-09-2008.
c) Free lattissiums doorsi flap cover done on 18-09-2008
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6.
Therefore, it is proved that the claimant
had suffered amputation of right foot as above stated and
other complications. The claimant was working as a
workman in a building construction carting yard and a
cement slab fell on his right foot and sustained injuries
resulting into amputation of right foot as above stated.
7.
The doctor has stated that the claimant
has suffered 33% of permanent physical disability.
Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submitted
that as per Schedule I of Employees Compensation Act for
loss of toes of foot, maximum 31% of permanent partial
disability
is
to
be
considered
and
the
learned
Commissioner is correct in holding 33% as physical
disability.
8.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the
claimant submitted that the claimant was a workman at
building construction site and amputation of toes of right
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foot certainly affects his earning capacity to the extent of
100%. Therefore, prays to hold that the claimant has
suffered 100% of functional disability.
9.
It is not disputed that the claimant had
suffered amputation of 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th toes of right
foot. Even though, it cannot be stated that it is amounting
to 100% of disability, but as per Schedule I of Employees
Compensation Act, it is permanent partial disability at
30%, but the loss of earning capacity is to be considered
on the basis of functional disability as a result of occurring
physical disability. Therefore, considering the nature of
injuries sustained and disability occurred, it is just and
proper to hold that the claimant has suffered 50% of
functional disability as he suffered 33% of permanent
partial disability. Therefore, it is just and proper to held
that the claimant had suffered 50% of permanent
disability affecting the earning capacity. The claimant was
aged 40 year, therefore, the relevant factor is 194.17.
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10.
Learned Commissioner
has
committed
error in considering the income at Rs.3,174/-, which is on
the lesser side. As per Schedule IV of the of Employees
Compensation Act minimum wage of Rs.4,000/- p.m., is to
be considered in the absence of proof of income.
Therefore, income of Rs.4,000/- p.m., is considered.
Therefore, the compensation under the head loss of
earning capacity due to disability is re-assessed and
quantified as follows:
Rs.4,000/- x 60% x 50% x 194.17 =Rs.2,33,004/-
Accordingly, compensation of Rs.2,33,004/- is
awarded under the head loss of earning capacity due to
disability.
11.
Learned Commissioner
has
committed
error in awarding interest at the rate of interest of 7.5% is
not correct. Therefore, as per Schedule IV (3)(a) of
Employees Compensation Act and also as per the decision
of Hon’