2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 3410
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RSA No. 7276 of 2009
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE N.S.SANJAY GOWDA
RSA NO. 7276 OF 2009 (PAR/POS-)
BETWEEN:
1.
MUKTAMAMMA
W/O JANAPPA BAICHBAL
AGE: 80 YEARS, OCC:HOUSE WIFE
R/O:VILLAGE KATTISANGAVI,
TQ:JEWARGI,
DIST:GULBARGA-585102.
2.
SARUBAI D/O JANAPPA W/O BALAPPA
AGE: 43 YEARS, OCC:COOLIE
R/O:KATTISANGAVI VILLAGE
TQ:JEWARGI, DIST:GULBARGA
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. R S. SIDHAPURKAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
MALLAPPA @ MALLESHAPPA
S/O JANAPPA BAICHABAL
AGE: 46 YEARS, OCC:COOLIE
R/O:KATTISANGAVI VILLAGE
TQ: JEWARGI, DIST: GULBARGA-585105
NOW RESIDING AT HMP COLONY,
SHAHABAD, TQ: CHITTAPUR,
DIST: GULBARGA-585105.
2.
JAINAMMA W/O JANAPPA BAICHABAL
AGE: 73 YEARS, OCC:NIL,
R/O:HMP COLONY,
SHAHABAD, TQ:CHITTAPUR,
DIST:GULBARGA-585105
Digitally signed
by RAMESH
MATHAPATI
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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RSA No. 7276 of 2009
3.
SMT.LAXMIBAI W/O SAIDAPPA TALWAR
AGE: 53 YEARS, OCC:COOLIE
R/O:WADI(JN) TQ:CHITTAPUR
DIST:GULBARGA-585105.
4.
RAMLING S/O JANAPPA BAICHABAL
AGE: 40 YEARS, OCC:NIL,
R/O:HMP COLONY SHAHABAD,
TQ:CHITTAPUR, DIST:GULBARGA-585105.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.CHAITANYA KUMAR, ADV. FOR R1
SRI. S S GOLA, ADVOCATE FOR R2 TO R4)
THIS RSA IS FILED U/S. 100 OF CPC AGAINST THE
AND DECREE DTD 9.1.09 PASSED
IN
R.A.NO.152/06 ON THE FILE OF THE III ADDL. DISTRICT
JUDGE, GULBARGA, ALLOWING THE APPEAL AND DECREEING
THE JUDGEMENT AND ORDER DTD 13.10.06 PASSED IN
O.S.NO.238/2004 ON THE FILE OF THE PRL.CIVIL JUDGE,
(SR.DN), GULBARGA.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
This is a second appeal by the defendants.
Mallappa, the plaintiff instituted a suit for declaration
that he was entitled for 1/5th share in the house bearing
No.1-52 and 1-53 along with open space land bearing
Sy.No.11/A1
measuring
3
acres
36
guntas
and
Sy.No.No.11/AA2 measuring 4 acres.
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It was his case that the suit properties were the
ancestral properties of his grand-father Malkappa who had
only one son Janappa i.e., the father of Mallappa. He
stated that his father had married one Mutamma through
whom he had a daguther Sarubai (defendant No.1 and
defendant No.2 respectively) and his father had also
married his mother Jainamma (defendant No.3), who had
three children i.e. Mallappa (plaintiff) Ramaling (defendant
No.5) and Laxmibai (defendant No.4) and thereafter had
married. He submitted that his grand-father Malkappa
had died in the year 1983 and his father had died on
11.04.2002.
He submitted that his step-mother and step-sister
had obtained thumb impressions of someone else after the
death of their grand-father and his step-sister’s husband
had also taken an active part in this act. He submitted that
a gift deed had been concocted by his step-mother and
step-sister whereby 4 acres out of 7 acres 36 guntas had
been gifted to his step sister defendant No.2. It was
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contended that this was a fraudulent document and
created by way of impersonation. The plaintiff, therefore
sought for a declaration that he was entitled for 1/5th
share in the suit properties and also sought for possession.
In addition a declaration was sought that the gift deed
dated 12.11.1982 executed in favour of defendant No.2 by
his grand-father Malkappa was null and void and was not
binding upon him.
5.
His step-mother and step-sister (D1 and D2) entered
appearance and contested the suit by filing a written
statement.
They
denied
the
plaint
averments
and
contended that Jainamma, the mother of plaintiff was not
the legally wedded wife of Jainamma and there was no
marriage at all. It was contended that Mallappa, the
plaintiff and his siblings (D3 and D4) were not the
legitimate children of Jainamma and hence they are not
entitled for any share in the ancestral property. An
assertion was also made that a house property was
situated at Shahabad, which was not self-acquired
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property of the plaintiff, which had not been included in
one suit.
6.
The Trial Court on considering the material placed
before it, came to the conclusion that Mallappa and
established that he and the defendants i.e., his step-
mother, step-sister, his mother and siblings constituted an
undivided Hindu joint family and were in joint possession.
The Trial Court also held that the gift deed dated
12.11.1982 executed by Malkappa in favour of defendant
No.2-Sarubai in respect of Sy.No.11AA was not binding
upon him, as defendant Nos.1 and 2 had failed to establish
that it was a valid gift deed. The Trial Court accordingly
proceeded to decree the suit and granted the plaintiff 1/6th
share and also held that defendant Nos.1 to 5 were also
entitled to 1/6th share.
7.
The step-mother and step-sister of the plaintiff i.e.,
Mutamma and Sarubai, preferred an appeal.
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8.
The Appellate Court on re-appreciation of evidence
held that the plaintiff’s mother was not the legally wedded
wife of Janappa and the plaintiff and his siblings were
illegitimate children. The Appellate Court also held that
defendant Nos.1 and 2 had failed to establish that the gift
deed dated 12.11.1982 executed by Malkappa in favour of
defendant No.2 was valid. It held that Malkappa had no
right to execute a gift deed and the same was void.