2024 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 31384
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF APRIL, 2024 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE K.NATARAJAN WRIT PETITION NO. 9248 OF 2022 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
DEEKSHITH GOWDA K S/O. BALAPA GOWDA AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS R/AT KONDILU HOUSE KODIMBALA VILLAGE AND POST, KADABA TALUK DAKSHINA KANNADA - 574 221.
…PETITIONER (BY SRI. SACHIN .B.S., ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by SRIDEVI S AND:
Location: high court of 1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA karnataka BY THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER KADABA POLICE STATION KADABA TALUK DAKSHINA KANNADA - 574 221 REPRESENTED BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT BUILDING BENGALURU - 560 001.
2. JEEVITHA D/O. GANGADHARA AGED ABOUT 21 YEARS GULI HOUSE KUTRUPPADY VILLAGE KADABA TALUK DAKSHINA KANNADA - 574 221.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SMT. ANITHA GIRISH, HCGP FOR R1 SRI. KETHAN KUMAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 32/2022 REGISTERED FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 376, 498A 504, 506 AND 34 IPC AND SECTIONS 3 AND 4 OF DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT ON THE FILE OF PRINCIPAL CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC PUTTUR D.K. PURUSANT TO THE POLICE COMPLAINT FILED BY RESPONDENT NO.2 AS PER ANNEXURE-A AND ETC., THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE COURT PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
This petition is filed by the petitioner-accused No.1 under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the FIR in Crime No.32 of 2022 registered by Kadaba Police Station, Puttur Rural Circle, for the offences punishable under Sections 376, 498A, 504 and 506 read with Section 34 of IPC and under Sections 3 and 4 of DP Act.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent No.1 - State and learned counsel for respondent No.2.
3. The case of the prosecution is that, the complainant - respondent No.2 who is the victim lodged the complaint in the police station on 07.04.2022 alleging that the petitioner is said to be the relative and he came in contact with her and both of them fell in love and he is said to have sexually assaulted the victim against her will, due to which, she became pregnant. Thereafter, she requested the petitioner to marry her. The petitioner refused to marry and made an allegation that he is not the cause for her pregnancy and that he wants to perform DNA test to know whether he is the biological father of the child or not. Subsequently, on 05.08.2021 she delivered a male child and thereafter at the intervention of family members of the petitioner and respondent No.2, on 15.11.2021, their marriage was performed and it was registered. Subsequently, the accused started harassing her mentally stating that the child is not belonging to him and he was suspecting her character. It is also alleged that the petitioner always used to continuously harass her by telling that he is an army man and he could have received more money as dowry and rich people were ready to give dowry for him and therefore, he demanded dowry from her parents. Therefore, she has filed the complaint. After registration of FIR, the police started investigation, which is under challenge.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner and respondent No.2 was major in age and they fell in love and there was consensual sex between them. Therefore, the question of attracting Section 375 of IPC does not arise in order to say that he has committed the offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC. There is inordinate delay in lodging the complaint. Even prior to the marriage or at the time of marriage, there is no demand of dowry. Therefore, there is no physical assault by the petitioner. Hence, conducting investigation is nothing but abuse of process of law.
Hence, he prays for quashing the FIR.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.2 contends that even if Section 376 of IPC is not attracted, the accused was harassing her physically and mentally for demand of dowry, abusing her in filthy language and threatening with dire consequences, which attracts Sections 498A, 504, 506 of IPC and he is continuously harassing the complainant by suspecting her character and birth of child and disputing paternity. Therefore, the matter requires investigation.
6. Learned High Court Government Pleader supporting the contention of learned counsel for respondent No.2 prays for dismissal of the petition.
7. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the FIR, which reveals that admittedly, the age of the victim was 21 years at the time of lodging the complaint. As per the complainant, she fell in love with the petitioner and subsequently they had sex, due to which, she became pregnant. Thereafter, she requested the petitioner to marry, for which, he refused. He also suspected the paternity. Thereafter, she delivered a child on 05.08.2021. Subsequently, the accused married her.
8. On perusal of the said averments, which reveals that both the petitioner and the respondent are adults having consensual sex between them, due to which, she became pregnant. It is not the case where the accused promised her to marry and thereafter, he committed sexual assault, but they are in love with each other and they had consensual sex, due to which, she became pregnant. Thereafter, she requested the