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2024 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 36189

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
MR JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA, J
UNION OF INDIA – Appellant
Versus
SHRI. V. S. BIKKANNAVAR – Respondent
RP 771 of 2022



Petitioner Advocates:B PRAMOD ,Respondent Advocate:

A discharge order does not equate to acquittal, allowing the prosecution to rectify defects and file a supplemental charge sheet.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 239 and 227 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(2) r/w Section 13(1)(d) - Passport Act, 1967 - Discharge of accused - The Special Judge allowed the application for discharge due to lack of necessary sanction for prosecution under the Passport Act - The CBI challenged this order in revision - The court held that an order of discharge does not equate to acquittal and allows for the possibility of filing a supplemental charge sheet if defects are cured. (Paras 3.2, 7, 8)

Findings of Court:
The revision petition was dismissed, but the prosecuting agency retains the right to rectify any defects in the charge sheet.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the discharge order was justified given the absence of sanction for prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that a discharge order is not an acquittal and allows for further action by the prosecution.

Result: Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. counsel for respondent opposes (Para 5)
2. discharge does not equate to acquittal (Para 7 , 8)

ORAL ORDER

Heard Sri P. Prasanna Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri Ganesh Kumar R., learned counsel appearing for the respondent.

2. CBI is the revision petitioner challenging the order passed by the learned Special Judge in Special C.C. No.615/2018 whereby allowed the application filed by the accused - respondent under Section 239 r/w Section 227 of Cr.P.C.

3. Facts in brief which is utmost necessary for disposal of the revision petition are as under:

3.1. A charge sheet came to be filed under Section 120(B) r/w Section 420, 468 and 471 of IPC Section 13(2) r/w Section 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act , 1988 and also under Section 12(1A) and 12(2) of the Passport Act , 1967.

3.2. The accused appeared before the Court and engaged the services of the Advocate and filed an application for discharge. CBI opposed the application for discharge. Learned Special Judge took into consideration the merits of the application and noted that there was no sanction obtained by the prosecuting Agency to proceed against the accused especially for the offences punishable under Section 12(1A) and 12(2) of the Passport Act , 1967 and allowed the application.

3.3. Being aggrieved by the same, the CBI is before this Court in this revision.

4. Sri P.Prasanna Kumar, learned counsel representing for the revision petitioner reiterating the grounds urged in the revision petition, contended that the order of the Special Judge is incorrect and sought for admitting the matter for further consideration.

5. Per contra, Sri Ganesh Kumar R., learned counsel appearing for the respondent opposes the grounds urged in the revision petition and supports the impugned order.

6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, this Court perused the material on record meticulously including the impugned order.

7. Admittedly, the impugned order is one of discharge of accused. It is settled principles of law that the order of discharge would not tantamount to order of acquittal. An order of discharge suspends the prosecution temporarily. Investigating Agency has got ample power to file supplemental charge sheet or additional charge sheet by obtaining necessary sanction order from the competent authority to prosecute the accused.

8. Such a power is carved out under the provisions of Section 173(8) of Cr.P.C. Reserving such liberty for the prosecuting Agency, this Court is of the considered opinion that the revision petition need not be admitted for further consideration.

sHence, the following

ORDER

i) Admission declined. Revision Petition is dismissed.

ii) Dismissal of this revision petition shall not preclude the prosecuting agency to cure the defect, if any, in the charge sheet and file appropriate charge sheet in accordance with law.

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