SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 9259

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M.I.ARUN, J
SHRI.PRATAPASINGH – Appellant
Versus
SHRI.RATANSINGH – Respondent
WP 106092/2016



Advocates:
SRI. SANTOSH B RAWOOT, SRI. B S KAMATE

The decree in an original suit binds only the parties involved and does not affect third-party rights, which must be pursued separately in the appropriate forum.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order I Rule 10(2) - Execution proceedings - Petitioners, owners of the property, sought to enforce a decree against a defendant who violated a compromise; a respondent claimed tenancy rights. Court ruled that the decree does not affect the respondent's rights, allowing the writ petition and dismissing the impleading order. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Rights in Personam - The decree in the original suit only binds the parties involved and does not extend to third parties with potential claims over the property. (Paras 4-6)

(C) Jurisdiction - The court emphasized that the rights of the respondent must be adjudicated in the appropriate legal forum, not through execution proceedings against another party. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners filed a suit for injunction against the defendant, which ended in a compromise acknowledging their ownership. The respondent attempted to join the execution proceedings claiming tenancy rights.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the original decree only determined rights between the plaintiffs and the original defendant, not the respondent.

Issues: Whether the respondent could be impleaded in the execution proceedings regarding the original suit decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the original decree does not determine third-party rights; thus, the respondent's rights must be pursued separately.

Result: Writ petition allowed; the impleading order set aside.

ORDER

The petitioners claiming to be the owners of the suit schedule property in O.S.No.06/2016, filed the said suit before the V Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC, Belagavi, against one Smt. Anjanabai, who was the defendant. The said suit was filed with a prayer of permanent and mandatory injunction against the defendant therein. It ended in a compromise, wherein the defendant therein acknowledged that the petitioners herein (plaintiffs therein) are the owners of the suit schedule property and that she will not interfere in their peaceful possession or encroach upon the property.

2. Subsequently, on the ground of violation of the compromise, the petitioners herein filed an Execution Case No.511/2016 before the V Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC, Belagavi. The respondent herein sought to implead himself as a party to the proceedings in the Execution Case on the ground that he is a tenant under the petitioners herein in respect of the suit schedule property and the proceedings before the Land Tribunal are pending to determine his tenancy rights and the petitioners herein by way of enforcing the decree passed in the Original Suit against the defendant therein are in fact trying to enforce the same against the respondent herein. The Execution Court allowed the application filed by the respondent herein and permitted him to participate in the proceedings, as the respondent was able to show that the proceedings were pending in respect of the suit schedule property before the jurisdictional Land Tribunal. Aggrieved by the said order passed in Execution Case No.511/2016 on I.A.No.II, the present writ petition is filed.

3. The operative portion of the order passed on I.A.No.II in Execution Case No.511/2016 is as under: “I.A.No.II filed by the Plaintiff Under Order I RULE 10(2) R/w. Section 151 of C.P.C. IS hereby allowed. In the result, the opponent viz.,

Shri.Ratansingh Adopted S/o.

Raghunathsingh Thakur is ordered to be brought on record as third party objector in the present case.

The decree holder is directed to carry out consequential amendment in the petition and also directed to furnish amended petition copy by next date of hearing.

Under the circumstance there shall be no order as to costs.”

4. Admittedly, the rights determined in O.S.No.06/2016 on the file of the V Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC, Belagavi, determines the right in personam in respect of the suit schedule property between the plaintiffs and defendant therein, and it does not determine the rights of the respondent herein in respect of the suit schedule property. The petitioners herein, who were the plaintiffs in the original suit, can enforce the decree passed therein only in respect of the defendant therein in Execution Case No.511/2016 and not the respondent herein. If the respondent has any right over the same, he is always at liberty to enforce his right over the property in the manner known to law.

5. Further, if the petitioners are of the opinion that they require certain remedies against the respondent in respect of the suit schedule property, they are always at liberty to approach the appropriate forum in accordance with law.

6. For the said reason, there is no requirement of impleading the respondent herein in Execution Case No.511/2016.

7. For the aforementioned reasons, the writ petition is allowed. The order dated 18.07.2016 passed on I.A.No.II in Execution Case No.511/2016 by the V Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC, Belagavi, impleading respondent herein as party to the proceedings, is hereby set aside and consequently, I.A.No.II filed in Execution Case No.511/2016 is hereby dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top