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WP No. 16957 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE PRADEEP SINGH YERUR
WRIT PETITION NO. 16957 OF 2014 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
SRI T.A. GANESH
S/O T.A. ANANTHA RAO
AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS
R/O NO.260
I "C" MAIN ROAD
KENGERI UPANAGARA
BENGALURU - 560 060
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. S. VASANTH MADHAVA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT. A.R. SAROJA
W/O T.A. ANANTHA RAO
AGED ABOUT 74 YEARS
R/O NO.260
I "C" MAIN ROAD
KENGERI UPANAGARA
BENGALURU - 560 060
2.
SRI T.A. ANANTHA RAO
SINCE DEAD BY LR
2A:SMT T.A. ANNAPURNA
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
W/O A. RAMACHANDRA
NO.7/305, DIKSHIT ROAD
K.B. EXTENSION
DAVANAGERE - 577 002
Digitally
signed by B
LAVANYA
Location:
HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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WP No. 16957 of 2014
3.
SRI A.R. SUBBA RAO
S/O LATE A. RAMA RAO
AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS
R/O NO.229
12TH MAIN RAOD
LAKKASANDRA EXTENSION
WILSON GARDEN
BENGALURU - 560 027
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SKANDA R.K. RAO, ADVOCATE FOR SRI. T.N.
VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R3; R1 IS SERVED, V/O
DATED 6.6.2016, NOTICE TO R2(A) IS DISPENSED WITH)
***
THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT OF
CERTIORARI OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT, ORDER OR
DIRECTIONS QUASHING THE IMPUGNED ORDER PASSED BY
THE V ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL JUDGE, BENGALURU, IN O.S.
NO.782/2008 DATED:5.3.2014 (ANNEXURE-'E'), BY HOLDING
THAT THE VALUATION ARRIVED AT BY THE PETITIONER IS
CORRECT, BY PASSING SUCH OTHER ORDERS AS THIS
HON’BLE
COURT
DEEMS
FIT
IN
THE
FACTS
AND
CIRCUSMSTANCES OF THE CASE, IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
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WP No. 16957 of 2014
Heard learned counsel Sri Vasanth Madhava appearing on
behalf of petitioner and learned counsel Sri Skanda R.K. Rao on
behalf of learned counsel Sri T.N. Vishwanatha for respondent
No.3.
This writ petition is filed by the petitioner / plaintiff
being aggrieved by the impugned order dated 05.03.2014
passed by the V Addl. City Civil Judge, Bangalore in OS
No.782/2008, vide Annexure-E.
petitioner / plaintiff filed a suit in OS No.782/2008
for the following reliefs:
“(a) Declaration that the Gift Deed executed by the
Defendant No.1 in favour of the Defendant No.3 in
respect of the schedule property is obtained by
threat, coercion, fraud and illegal process of law
and not binding on the plaintiff and persons
claiming under the plaintiff;
(b) Grant an order of permanent injunction
restraining the Defendant No.3 from alienating or
encumbering the schedule property in any manner;
(c) Pass such other orders as this Hon’ble Court
deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the
case, including costs.”
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4.
The suit filed by the plaintiff is clubbed along with
another suit in OS No.7511/2007 filed by the plaintiff for
permanent injunction. The matter was taken up together and
common evidence and common judgment came to be passed.
The trial Court dismissed the suit in OS No.782/2008 for the
relief of declaration and permanent injunction and partly
allowed the suit in OS No.7511/2007 filed praying for
permanent injunction.
5.
Aggrieved by the dismissal of the original suit and
partly allowing the other suit both the respective parties
preferred RFA No. 15/2014 and RFA No.1873/2013 before this
Court, which are pending adjudication.
6.
After obtaining the certified copy of the judgment
and decree, the present petitioner / plaintiff realised that the
trial Court proceeded to pass an order on 05.03.2014, while
dismissing the suit and directed the petitioner / plaintiff to pay
Court Fee under Section 38(1) of the Karnataka Court Fees and
Suits Valuation Act (in short ‘the Act’ for brevity) and not under
Section 24(b) & (c) of the Act, which is the subject matter of
the present writ petition.
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7.
It is vehement contention of the learned counsel for
petitioner / plaintiff that the conclusion arrived at or drawn by
the trial Court directing the plaintiff to pay Court Fee is totally
illegal, erroneous, unsustainable and perverse. He further
contends that the plaintiff had filed the suit seeking the relief of
cancellation of the gift deed and that it is not binding on the
plaintiff for the reason stated in the plaint and to declare the
same as null and void. Accordingly, based on the said relief for
declaration sought, the plaintiff paid the Court Fee under
Section 24(b) & (c) of the Act, which is correct and there is no
need to value the suit under the provisions of Section 38(1) of
the Act. This aspect of the matter was vehemently argued
before the trial Court, which was negatived and it is not
accepted and trial Court proceeded to order directing the
petitioner / plaintiff to pay Court Fee as per the provisions of
Section 38(1) of the Act. Therefore, he contends that the order
passed by the trial Court is erroneous, unsustainable in law and
against the precedent laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court and
seeks to set aside the same, consequently allow the writ
petition.
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8.
Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.3,
who is the Defendant No.3 before the trial Court, vehemently
contends that the petitioner / plaintiff has sought the prayer in
the manner to seek to set aside and annul the gift deed
executed by respondent No.1 / Defendant No.1 in favour of
respondent No.3 /Defendant No.3. Therefore, the trial Court is
right in directing the plaintiff to pay Court Fee under Section
38(1) of the Act, which cannot be set aside and the same is
correct. On these grounds, he seeks to dismiss the writ
petition.
9.
Learned counsel for respondent No.3 – Defendant
No.3 further contends that both the parties, ie., plaint
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