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RFA No. 3128 of 2011
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF JUNE, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE M.G.UMA
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.3128/2011 (SP)
BETWEEN:
SRI SUBHASCHANDRA S/O. ADIVEPPA BALIGER,
SINCE DECEASED BY LR’S.
1.
SMT. SHOBHA WD/O. SUBHASCHANDRA BALIGER,
AGE: MAJOR, OCC: HOUSEWIFE, R/O: UNKAL, HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
2.
SRI AVINASH S/O. LATE SUBHASCHANDRA BALIGER,
AGE: MAJOR, OCC: BUSINESS, R/O: UNKAL, HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
… APPELLANTS
(BY SRI MRUTYUNJAY TATA BANGI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SRI SHIVAPPA KAREPPA KARADIGUDDA,
AGE: 77 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: GAMANAGATTI VILLAGE,
TAL- HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
2.
SRI GURUPPA KARABASAPPA KARADIGUDDA,
AGE: 67 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: GAMANAGATTI VILLAGE,
TAL: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
3.
SRI GANGAPPA KARIBASAPPA KARADIGUDDA,
AGE: 65 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: GAMANAGATTI VILLAGE,
TAL: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
4.
SRI CHANNAPPA KAREPPA KARADIGUDDA,
AGE: 49 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/AT: GAMANAGATTI VILLAGE,
TAL: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
SMT. GANGAWWA W/O.MALLESHAPPA DHARWAD,
SINCE DECEASED BY LRS.
Digitally
signed by
VINAYAKA
B V
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RFA No. 3128 of 2011
5(A) SMT. SUSHEELA W/O. BASAVARAJ BALIGER,
AGE: 58 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE,
R/O: BALIGER ONI, UNKAL , HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
5(B) SMT. MANJULA W/O. SIDDANGAOUDA PATIL,
AGE: 57 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE,
R/O: SHREE NAGAR, UNKAL , HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
5(C) SRI MAILARI S/O. MALLESHAPPA DHARWAD,
AGE: 52 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE AND BUSINESS,
R/O: P.B. ROAD, UNKAL, HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
5(D) SRI SHRIKANT S/O. MALLESHAPPA DHARWAD,
AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE AND BUSINESS,
R/O: P.B. ROAD, UNKAL , HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
5(E) SMT. NANDA W/O. PRAKASH AKKI,
AGE: 46 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE,
R/O: P.B. ROAD, UNKAL, HUBLI,
TQ: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
6.
SMT. KASTUREVVA W/O. SHIVANANAD KAJAKAR,
AGE: 63 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE,
R/O: TAJ NAGAR, HUBLI,
TAL: HUBLI, DIST: DHARWAD.
7.
SMT. NEELAVVA W/O. BASAVARAJ BALIGAR,
AGE: 60 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEWIFE,
R/O: SHRIPETE, NEAR VEERABHADRSHWAR
TEMPLE,V.N.T. ROAD, GADAG,
TQ AND DIST: GADAG.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI MAHES WODEYAR, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R4;
SRI MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B. HIREMATH, ADVOCATE
FOR R5( ATO E); NOTICE TO R6 AND R7 IS SERVED)
THIS RFA IS FILED U/S 96 OF CPC, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT
AND DECREE DATED 30.08.2011 PASSED IN O.S.NO.298/2007 ON
THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, HUBLI& ETC.
THIS RFA, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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RFA No. 3128 of 2011
The legal representatives of defendant No.1 in O.S. No.
298/2007 on the file of learned II Addl. Sr. Civil Judge, Hubli,
(hereinafter referred to as the Trial Court) has preferred this
appeal impugning the judgment and decree dated 30.08.2011,
decreeing the suit of the plaintiffs for specific performance of
the contract directing defendant No.1 to execute the registered
sale deed in respect of the suit lands by receiving the balance
consideration amount, within four months from the date of the
judgment. Defendant No.1 said to have died after dismissal of
the suit before the trial Court by passing the impugned
judgment and decree. Therefore, the wife and son of deceased
defendant No.1 have preferred this appeal.
Parties shall be referred to as per their ranking before the
Trial Court.
Brief facts of the case as stated by the plaintiffs are as
follows:
Plaintiff Nos.1 to 4 have filed the suit O.S. No. 298/2007
against defendant Nos.1 to 4 seeking specific performance of
the contract, i.e., agreement for sale dated 17.10.2004 and
03.07.2006, by accepting the balance sale consideration of
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Rs.10,000/- or in the alternate to refund Rs. 11 lakhs with
interest at 18% p.a. from 17.10.2004.
The schedule appended to the plaint describes the
agricultural land bearing Sy. No. 753/A measuring 3.18 acres
and Sy. No. 757 measuring 0.28 acres both situated at Unkal
Village, Hubballi Taluk, with the boundaries mentioned therein.
It is stated that defendant No.1 is a Chartered Accountant
by profession and is settled in Bengaluru. He is owning the
schedule properties which are situated by the side of the
agricultural lands belonging to the plaintiffs. Since defendant
No.1 was in financial necessity, he approached plaintiff No.1
through one Prof. E.V. Bilekal and offered to sell the schedule
properties. Plaintiffs who are in search of the agricultural lands
nearby their lands readily agreed to purchase the same. The
plaintiffs have saved Rs.11 lakhs from out of their income and
kept this amount with Prof. E.V. Bilekal who deposited the said
amount in Canara Bank, Main Branch, Dharwad. Sale talks
were held in the presence of Prof. E.V. Bilekal and others
during April, 2004. Defendant and his Personal Assistant Mr.
Hosmani along with Prof. E.V. Bilekal purchased two demand
drafts for Rs. 1,00,000/- and Rs.9,30,000/- respectively, on
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20.04.2004 and 22.04.2004, being the consideration amount
towards purchase of the land. Prof. E.V. Bilekal purchased
demand drafts from out the amount which was paid by the
plaintiffs, which he had deposited in the Canara Bank. As per
the instructions of defendant No.1, demand drafts were issued
in the names of different persons. Thereafter, defendant No.1
executed the agreement for sale in favour of plaintiff No.1 on
17.10.2004 and agreed to execute the sale deed by receiving
the balance sale consideration of Rs.10,000/- in cash.
It is contended that defendant No.1 was under the
obligation to obtain necessary permission from the Deputy
Commissioner for sale of the suit properties, in terms of the
agreement. There was an entry about one Yallappa Hadapad in
column no. 11 of the RTC. Therefore, defendant No.1 agreed
to execute the sale deed free from encumbrances, after getting
the entry deleted in the revenue records. Accordingly,
defendant No.1 got the order dated 26.08.2006 for deleting
name of Yallappa Hadapad in the revenue records.
It is contended that defendant No.1 being the Chartered
Accountant informed the plaintiff that if the entire consideration
amount is shown in the sale deed that will attract tax and
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induced the plaintiff to get another agreement. Accordingly, on
03.07.2006 plaintiff nos.1 to 4 being innocent and illiterate
villagers entered into an agreement for sale with defendant
no.1 showing the consideration amount of Rs.3,13,500/- being
the sale consideration for purchase of the schedule properties
and stated that he received an amount of Rs.2,23,500/- a
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