2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 13783
R.F.A.No.2238 of 2019
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.2238 OF 2019 (SP)
Between:
B.V. Gurumurthy,
S/o. Late K.B. Vajranna,
Aged about 53 years,
Agriculturist, R/o. Kodihalli Village,
Taluk Hobli, Chitradurga -577518.
…Appellant
(By Sri. Srikanth N.V., Advocate)
And:
(1) Smt. Dr. Nagalakshmi,
W/o Late R. Suresh @ Surendra,
Doctor, Aged about 47 years.
(2) Karankumar,
S/o. Late R. Suresh @ Surendra,
Aged about 24 years
(3) Haritha,
D/o. Late R. Suresh @ Surendran,
Aged about 22 years,
All are R/o No.69, 3rd Cross,
2nd Main Road, Dena Bank Colony,
Bangalore -560 032.
…Respondents
(By Sri. Javed S., Advocate for R1 to R3)
*****
R.F.A.No.2238 of 2019
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This Regular First Appeal is filed under Section 96 of the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against the Judgment and Decree
dated 18.09.2019 passed in O.S.No.55/2017 on the file of the
Principal Senior Civil Judge, Chitradurga, dismissing the suit for
specific performance.
This Regular First Appeal having been heard through
physical hearing/video conferencing hearing and reserved on
18.07.2023, coming on for pronouncement of judgment, this
day, the Court delivered the following:
This is a plaintiff’s appeal. The present appellant as
a plaintiff had instituted a suit in O.S.No.55/2017, in the
Court of the Principal Senior Civil Judge at Chitradurga
(hereinafter for brevity referred to as "the Trial Court").
against
defendants
seeking
the
relief
of
specific
performance and directing the defendants to execute the
registered Sale Deed in his favour as per the Sale
Agreement dated 28.10.2016 in respect of the suit
schedule property.
2. The summary of the case of the plaintiff in the
Trial Court was that, himself and defendants are known to
each other. Defendant No.1 is the mother of defendants
No.2 and 3 and they are the owners of suit schedule
property. That defendant No.1 had agreed to sell the suit
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schedule
property,
which
is
an
agricultural
land,
measuring 5 acres 24 guntas in Sy.No.273/2, located at
Guddada Rangavvana Halli of Chitradurga Taluk, for a
consideration of sum of `15,00,000/- for their family
necessity and to purchase some other property. On the
date 28.10.2016, defendant No.1 executed an Agreement
of Sale in favour of the plaintiff and received a partial sale
consideration of sum of `14,50,000/- as an advance
amount. The first defendant had earlier filed an Original
Suit bearing O.S.No.10/2016, on the file of learned II
Additional Senior Civil Judge Court, Chitradurga against
one Smt. Hemalatha with respect to suit schedule
property. It was agreed to between the present plaintiff
and defendant No.1 that after disposal of the said suit, by
rectifying the records and after payment of the balance
amount, the defendant No.1 would execute the Sale Deed.
If the judgment comes against defendant No.1, then she
would return the earnest money with interest at the rate
of 24 % per annum. The suit in O.S.No.10/2016 came to
be decreed in favour of the present defendants on
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28.01.2017 and Khata was also mutated in the names of
the defendants. Thereafter, the plaintiff requested the
defendants and demanded them to execute a registered
Sale Deed by receiving the balance sale consideration of a
sum of `50,000/-. The defendant No.1 sought for some
time, but, she did not comply the request. As such, the
plaintiff got issued a legal notice dated 25.04.2017, calling
upon the defendants to execute the registered Sale Deed
on 09.05.2017 and asked defendant no.1 to come to the
office of the Sub-Registrar to execute the Sale Deed.
Though notice was served upon defendant No.1, neither
she came to the office of the Sub-Registrar nor executed
the Sale Deed nor even replied to the notice.
Though the plaintiff has been ready and willing to
perform his part of the contract, however, the defendant
No.1 did not execute the Sale Deed. Since the defendants
No.2 and 3 had gone to foreign country, as such, in their
absence, defendant No.1 had executed the Agreement of
Sale and had undertaken to execute Sale Deed along with
defendants No.2 and 3. Since defendants failed to execute
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the Sale Deed, the plaintiff was constrained to institute the
present suit against the defendants in the trial court.
3.
In response to the suit summons served upon
them, it was only defendant No.1 who appeared through
her counsel and filed written statement. Defendants No.2
and 3 remained ex-parte. It was contended by defendant
No.1 in her written statement that the plaintiff was a
known person to their family. The plaintiff was working as
an Assistant to her husband late Sri. Suresh @ Surendran
who was doing business in organic fertiliser and sale of
agricultural
implements.
The
said
Suresh
died
on
24.12.2010. After his death, the defendants succeeded to
his estate and RTC Pahani changed in their names. In the
meantime,
the
defendants
had
filed
a
suit
in
O.S.No.10/2016 against one Smt. Hemalatha with respect
to the suit schedule property. The plaintiff who continued
his work towards the defendants even after the death of
Suresh @ Surendran, was also helping defendant No.1 in
filing the said O.S.10/2016 and prosecuting the same. In
the