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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
R.S.A.NO.1016/2019 (PAR)
BETWEEN
SMT. ANJINAMMA
W/O MUNIYAPPA
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
R/AT KALKERE VILLAGE
K R PURAM HOBLI
BENGALURU EAST TALUK
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI B S RAGHUPRASAD, ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SMT. OBAMMA
W/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA @ RAMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS
R/AT KALKERE VILLAGE
K R PURAM HOBLI
BANGALORE EAST TALUK
[AS PER MEMO FILED BY ADVOCATE FOR APPELLANT,
RESPONDENT NO.1 DIED ON 19.03.2014 AND
HER LRS ARE ALREADY ON RECORD]
2
2.
SMT JAYALAKSHMAMMA
W/O RAMESH
D/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA @ RAMA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
R/A SUBBAIAHNAPALYA
K R PURAM HOBLI
BANGALORE EAST TALUK-560036
3.
SMT KAMALAMMA
W/O MANJUNATH
D/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA @ RAMA
AGED ABOUT 39 YERS
R/A YERAPPANAHALLI
BIDARHALLI HOBLI
BANGALORE EAST TALUK-560036
4.
(a)
M MUNIYAPPA @ CHIKKAPAIAH
SINCE DEAD BY LRS
SHASHIKALA
D/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ CHIKKAPAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
(b)
PADMA
D/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ CHIKKAPAIAH
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
(c)
NAGARATHNA
D/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ CHIKKAPAIAH
AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS
(d)
BASAVARAJU
S/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ CHIKKAPAIAH
AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS
(e)
HEMANTH
S/O LATE MUNIYAPPA @ CHIKKAPAIAH
AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
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RESPONDENTS NO.4(a) TO (e) ARE
R/A YERAPPANAHALLI
BIDARAHALLI HOBLI
BANGALORE EAST TALUK-560036
5.
KRISHNAPPA
S/O LATE MUNISHAMAPPA @ RAMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
R/A YERAPPANAHALLI
BIDARAHALLI HOBLI
BANGALORE EAST TALUK-560036
… RESPONDENTS
THIS R.S.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 08.02.2019
PASSED IN R.A.NO.38/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE I ADDITIONAL
DISTRICT
AND
SESSIONS
JUDGE,
BENGALURU
RURAL
DISTRICT, BENGALURU AND THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
DATED 21.02.2015 PASSED IN O.S.NO.1178/2005 ON THE FILE
OF THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, BANGALORE RURAL
DISTRICT, BENGALURU AND ETC.
THIS R.S.A. COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a suit seeking partition, claiming that the defendant alienated the property in 1979 without her consent and that she became aware of the alienation in 2005. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court upheld the dismissal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant failed to provide sufficient evidence to prove that the suit property was ancestral and joint family property. The court also found that the trial court and the first appellate court had correctly appreciated the evidence on record.
Issues: Whether the suit property was ancestral and joint family property; Whether the sale deed executed by the defendant in favor of the fourth defendant was binding on the appellant; Whether the defendants proved that the suit was bad for non-joinder of all the family properties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant failed to prove that the suit property was ancestral and joint family property. The court also held that the trial court and the first appellate court had correctly appreciated the evidence on record.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.
This matter is listed for admission. Heard the learned
counsel appearing for the appellant.
2.
This appeal is filed challenging the judgment and
decree dated 08.02.2019 passed in R.A.No.38/2015 on the file of
the I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru Rural
District, Bengaluru and the judgment and decree dated
21.02.2015 passed in O.S.No.1178/2005 on the file of the
Principal Senior Civil Judge, Bangalore Rural District, Bengaluru.
3.
The appellant is the plaintiff before the Trial Court
and appellant in the First Appellate Court who had filed the suit
seeking the relief of partition claiming that defendant No.1
alienated the property in the year 1979 in favour of defendant
No.4 and the said fact comes to light in the year 2005 and
hence, the suit is filed within the time and the alienation made
by defendant No.1 without the consent of the appellant herein in
respect of the suit schedule property is not binding and a share
has to be allotted in favour of the plaintiff. The Trial Court after
considering the oral and documentary evidence of both the
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parties, dismissed the suit. Being aggrieved by the judgment
and decree passed in O.S.No.1178/2005, an appeal is filed
wherein also main contention was urged that even though DW1
was admitted in the cross-examination that it was an ancestral
property, the Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court not
considered the same and passed the perverse judgment and
decree. Hence, the present appeal is filed.
4.
The learned counsel appearing for the appellant in
this appeal again reiterated the grounds urged before the First
Appellate Court that inspite of admission given by DW1, same
has not been considered and also he has raised the substantive
question of law in the appeal that the Courts below not justified
in holding that the suit schedule property is not ancestral and
joint family property and the First Appellate Court also
committed an error in not re-appreciating the material on
record. Hence, it requires interference.
5.
Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the
appellant and also on perusal of the material on record, the Trial
Court after considering the pleadings of both the parties, framed
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the issues with regard to whether the suit schedule property is
the ancestral and joint family property of the plaintiff and
defendant Nos.1 to 3 and also whether the sale deed executed
by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No.4 dated 29.10.1979
is not binding on her in respect of her share and whether
defendants No.4 and 5 prove that suit is bad for non-joinder of
all the family properties and the Trial Court after considering
both the oral and documentary evidence answered all the issues
as negative in coming to the conclusion that the no material is
placed before the Court to show that the suit schedule property
is the ancestral and joint family property and comes to the
conclusion considering the documentary evidence that the
plaintiff has not proved that the suit schedule property is the
ancestral and joint family property or otherwise documentary
evidence prevails over the contention of the plaintiff. The First
Appellate Court also while considering the grounds urged in the
appeal formulated the point with regard to whether the Trial
Court has committed an error in coming to the conclusion that
the suit schedule property is not the ancestral and joint family
property and answered Point Nos.1 and 2 as negative in coming
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to the conclusion that the judgment and decree of the Trial Court
not warrants interference.
6.
The
main
contention
of
the
learned
counsel
appearing for the appellant that both the Courts have committed
an error in not considering the material on record particularly,
the admission given by DW1 that it is the ancestral and joint
family property. The said contention cannot be accepted in the
absence of the documentary evidence. The Trial Court as well as
the First Appellate Court on appreciation of the evidence comes
to the conclusion tha
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