2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 13025
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF MARCH, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE K.SOMASHEKAR
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE UMESH M ADIGA
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.101624/2020 (MV)
BETWEEN:
1 .
ANITA W/O ASHOK DIGE,
AGE: 45 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK.
2.
BHAGYASHRI D/O ASHOK DIGE,
AGE: 24 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK.
3.
SUBHAM S/O ASHOK DIGE,
AGE: 20 YEARS,
OCC: STUDENT.
4.
NAMRATA D/O ASHOK DIGE
AGE: 16 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
(SINCE MINOR REP.BY M/G APPELLANT NO.1)
ALL ARE R/AT: PLOT NO.5
ANNA SATAGOND PATIL NAGAR,
SANGALI, MAHARASTRA.
NOW R/O AT BASAVAN KUDUCHI,
TQ : and DIST: BELAGAVI - 590 001.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI SIDDAPPA SAJJAN, ADVOCATE)
2
AND:
1 .
VITHAL S/O MALHARI GAIKWAD
AGE: MAJOR, OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: SR.NO.48, HAGAWANE WASTI,
GOKUL NAGAR, KONDHAWA BK,
PUNE, MAHARASTRA.
NOW R/AT: VARWADE,
TQ: MADHA, DIST: SOLAPUR
MAHARASHTRA STATE-413001
2 .
HDFC ERGO GENEARAL INSURANCE CO.LTD.
1ST FLOOR, VIRUPAKSHAKRUPA,
OPP: KIMS MAIN GATE,
P B ROAD, VIDYANAGAR,
HUBBALLI-580021
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI NAGARAJ C KOLLOORI, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
R1 - NOTICE DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL FILED UNDER SECTION
173(1) OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
AWARD DATED 13.09.2019 PASSED IN MVC NO.532/2019 ON THE
FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE AND
MOTOR
ACCIDENT
CLAIMS
TRIBUNAL,
BELAGAVI,
PARTLY
ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND
SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD
AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT ON 22.02.2023 COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT, THIS DAY, UMESH M ADIGA
J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
3
This appeal is directed against the judgment and award
dated 13.09.2019 passed in MVC No.532/2019 on the file of the II
Additional District and Sessions Judge and MACT, Belagavi seeking
enhancement of compensation.
2.
We refer the parties as per their ranking before the
Tribunal, for the sake of convenience.
This matter was listed for hearing on admission; With
the consent of both the learned counsels, it was taken up for final
disposal.
Brief facts of the case of the petitioners before the
Tribunal were that, on 10.01.2019 at about 3.30 p.m. the
deceased Ashok was riding the motorcycle bearing No.MH-10/CZ-
8634 on Sangli road. At that time, the driver of the goods lorry
bearing No.MH-12/QW-3309, drove the same in rash and negligent
manner and dashed against the motorcycle. Due to the impact,
Ashok sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the injuries.
The petitioners are his wife and children and were depending upon
4
the earnings of the deceased. With these reasons they claimed
compensation of Rs.29,97,900/-.
5.
Respondent Nos.1 and 2 have denied the claim of the
petitioners. Respondent No.1 has contended that driver of the
offending vehicle had no valid and effective driving licence to drive
the vehicle. It was insured with respondent No.2. In the event, if
the compensation is awarded, respondent No.2 be directed to pay
the same.
Respondent No.2 in its defence has stated that deceased was
carrying two pillion riders in his motorcycle at the time of the
accident and violated the conditions of permit. Therefore,
respondent No.2 is not liable to pay the compensation and prayed
to dismiss the petition.
6.
The Tribunal has framed necessary issues.
7.
Petitioners on their behalf examined P.W.1 and got
marked Exs.P1 to P17. Respondents have examined R.W.1 and got
marked Ex.R1.
8.
The Tribunal appreciating the pleadings and evidence,
by the impugned judgment dated 13.09.2019, partly allowed the
5
petition directing the respondents to pay compensation of
Rs.11,06,000/- with interest at the rate of 9% p.a. The same is
challenged in the present appeal seeking enhancement of
compensation.
9.
We have heard the arguments of the learned counsel
for the appellants and learned counsel for respondent No.2.
10.
The following points arise for our determination:
i)
Whether
the
petitioners
are
entitled
for
enhancement of compensation, as sought for?
ii)
What order?
11.
The Tribunal by appreciating the pleadings and
evidence on record held that accident was taken place due to rash
and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver and the
contention of respondent No.2 that deceased was carrying two
pillion riders against the traffic rules and therefore, respondent
No.2 was not liable to pay compensation was rejected by the
Tribunal and it was not challenged by the respondents. Hence,
there is no need to interfere with the said finding.
6
12.
The Tribunal on the basis of Ex.P11 accepted the age of
the deceased as 50 years 7 months and his earnings as Rs.9,000/-
p.m. and applied multiplier ‘11’ and calculated the compensation.
The learned counsel for the appellants has vehemently contended
that deceased was aged about 50 years at the time of the accident,
since he had not completed 51 years, his age has to be considered
as 50 years for calculation of the future prospectus as well as
multiplier. He further contended that Tribunal has not considered
future prospects of the deceased for assessment of the income. He
has also contended that deceased was earning Rs.21,000/- p.m. by
working in a private firm, that was not considered by the Tribunal.
The compensation awarded by the Tribunal under conventional
heads is on the lower side and hence, prayed to enhance the same.
13.
Learned counsel for respondent No.2 has contended
that there were no records to show that deceased was earning
Rs.21,000/- p.m. Therefore, the Tribunal has rightly considered the
notional income of the deceased as Rs.9,000/- p.m. and it does not
call for any in