2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 14617
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RSA No. 100649 of 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.G.S. KAMAL
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO. 100649 OF 2015 (MON)
BETWEEN:
SHANKARAPPA S/O. BASAPPA ARALIKATTI
AGE: YEARS, OCC: RTD. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
R/O. SHIVAJI NAGAR, IIIRD CROSS,
HAVERI, TQ. AND DIST: HAVERI – 581110.
…APPELLANT
(BY SMT. PALLAVI S.PACHHAPURE FOR
SRI. F.V.PATIL, ADVOCATES)
AND:
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
BY ITS SENIOR DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
DIVISIONAL OFFICE, DHARWAD,
DIST: DHARWAD – 580001.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. SHIVASAI M.PATIL, ADVOCATE)
THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC.,
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 15.07.2015
PASSED IN R.A.NO.68/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL
DISTRICT
AND
SESSIONS
JUDGE
AT
HAVERI,
PARTLY
ALLOWING THE APPEAL, AND SETTING ASIDE THE JUDGMENT
AND DECREE DATED 26.09.2013 AND THE DECREE PASSED IN
O.S.NO.116/2001 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
AT HAVERI, DECREEING THE SUIT FILED FOR RECOVERY OF
MONEY.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
ROHAN
HADIMANI
T
Digitally signed
by ROHAN
HADIMANI T
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
DHARWAD
Date:
2023.02.24
15:54:46
+0530
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RSA No. 100649 of 2015
Present appeal by the defendant aggrieved by the
judgment
and
order
dated
15.07.2015
passed
in
R.A.No.68/2013 on the file of the Principal District and
Session Judge, Haveri (hereinafter referred to as the ‘First
Appellate Court’), in and by which the First Appellate Court
while allowing the appeal of the defendant in part
confirmed the judgment and decree dated 26.09.2013
passed in O.S.No.116/2001 on the file of the Senior Civil
Judge, Haveri (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Trial Court’).
The Trial Court decreed the suit of the plaintiff for recovery
of sum of Rs.5,66,671/- with interest at the rate of 16.5%
per annum compounding ½ yearly rests on the principal
amount of Rs.98,000/- from the date of suit till realization.
BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE:-
2.
Respondent/Corporation
herein
being
the
plaintiff filed the above suit in O.S.No.116/2001 against
the appellant herein who is the defendant in the said suit
seeking recovery of a sum of Rs.5,66,671/- with interest
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at
14%
per
annum
with
compounding
quarterly
contending inter alia that defendant had approached the
plaintiff/Corporation for sanction of loan for the purpose of
construction of house building in a sum of Rs.1,25,000/-
but the plaintiff advanced Rs.98,000/- on 23.04.1988 on a
condition that defendant has to repay within a period of 15
years in 30 equal half yearly installments commencing
from the date of disbursement of the first installment of
the loan. That in case any installment of principal was not
be paid within a month from the due date thereof, the
entire loan shall become due and payable forthwith at the
option of plaintiff/Corporation and the plaintiff/Corporation
shall be entitled to call in the entire loan. That in terms of
the agreement, defendant executed promissory note and
also deposited title deeds of the property in favour of the
plaintiff/Corporation. Defendant failed to adhere to the
repayment schedule of the loan transaction giving rise to
cause of action. That the defendant defaulted installments
since
24.11.1989.
Repeated
demands
by
the
plaintiff/Corporation to defendant to pay the money due
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did not yield any result, consequently, the above suit was
filed for recovery of money and also for sale of schedule
property and to adjust the said proceeds towards the due.
3.
Defendant in the written statement contented
the suit is barred by law of limitation. It is specifically
contended that as per the terms of the agreement, the
whole amount will become due when there is any single
default, as such, the suit ought to have been filed within
12 years from the date of alleged default. Thus, the suit is
barred by law of limitation and sought for its dismissal. It
is also contended that the loan was not sanctioned to the
extent required by the defendant as a result of which
defendant could not complete the construction of the
house. That the interest being charged by the plaintiff is
contrary to the provisions of Interest Act, 1978. The
amount claimed by the plaintiff against the sum of
Rs.98,000/- is highly illegal and untenable. That the
mortgage deed is an unregistered, as such, inadmissible.
Hence, sought for dismissal of the suit.
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4.
Based on the pleading, the Trial Court framed
the following issues:
“1. Whether plaintiff proves that, defendant borrowed
loan of Rs.98,000/- on 23.04.1988 for the purpose of
construction of house?
2. Whether plaintiff proves that, defendant agreed to
pay interest at 14% p.a., compounding with half
yearly rests and further agreed to pay additional
interest at 2 ½ % p.a., in case of default in payment
of installments?
3. Whether plaintiff proves that the defendant has
created mortgage over the suit schedule property by
deposit of title deeds, as security for the said loan?
4. Whether defendant proves that the suit is not
maintainable in the present form?
5. Whether suit is barred by limitation?
6. Whether plaintiff is entitled to the suit claim?
7. What decree or decree?”
5.
Plaintiff/Corporati