2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 15335
RFA NO.1650/2014
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF JANUARY 2023
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE P.S.DINESH KUMAR
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE T.G.SHIVASHANKARE GOWDA
R.F.A NO. 1650 OF 2014 (DEC/PAR)
BETWEEN:
SRI. SURESH KUMAR
S/O LATE A.P. SHANKAR
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
R/AT NO.36/105
ROBERTSON ROAD JUNCTION
FRAZER TOWN
BANGALORE-560 005
…APPELLANT
(BY SHRI. C.S. PRASANNA KUMAR, ADVOCATE FOR
M/s KUMAR & KUMAR)
AND:
1.
SMT. S.K. SHREEDEVI
S/O N. MURALI
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
R/AT NO.97/41, 8TH CROSS
WILSON GARDEN
BANGALORE-560 027
2.
SMT. MAHESHWARI
W/O M.S. GUNASHEKAR
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
R/AT NO.56, 1ST MAIN ROAD
3RD CROSS, NRUPATUNGA EXTENSION
R.T. NAGAR
BANGALORE-560 032 …RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI. ARUNA SHYAM, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
SHRI. K. SURYA PRAKASH RAO, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
V/O DATED: 15-06-2015,
NOTICE TO R2 DISPENSED WITH)
RFA NO.1650/2014
2
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC,
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED: 27.09.2014
PASSED IN O.S.7363/2009 ON THE FILE OF THE PRESIDING
OFFICER, FTC-VIII, C/CIT(A) XXXVII-ADDL. CITY CIVIL AND
SESSIONS JUDGE, (CCH-38) BENGALURU, DECREEING THE
SUIT FO DECLARATION AND POSSESSION.
THIS RFA, HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
ON
21-10-2022
COMING
ON
FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT
OF
JUDGMENT,
THIS
DAY,
P.S. DINESH KUMAR J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:-
JUDGMENT
This appeal by the second defendant is directed
against the judgment and decree dated September
27, 2014 in O.S No. 7363/2009 passed by the
Presiding Officer, FTC-VIII C/C 37TH Additional City
Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore, decreeing the
suit for declaration and possession.
2.
For the sake of convenience, parties shall
be referred as per their status before the Trial Court.
3.
Brief
facts
of
the
case
are,
one Late A.P. Shankar (first defendant's husband and
second defendant's father) was the owner of the suit
Schedule
Property.
He
sold
it
in
favour
of
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one Sayeeda Fathima under a Sale deed dated
12.04.1996. Immediately after execution of the
Sale Deed, on the very same day, she leased the
property in favour of A.P. Shankar. Subsequently,
Sayeeda Fathima sold the suit schedule property in
favour of plaintiff vide Sale Deed dated November
24, 1997. After purchasing the property, plaintiff
filed a suit1 for possession and mesne profits against
the defendants herein. In the said suit, defendants
were placed ex-parte. However, the suit was
dismissed holding that the suit was not maintainable
and the plaintiff could seek remedy under the
provisions of the Karnataka Rent Act. Thereafter,
plaintiff filed Eviction Petition2 under the Karnataka
Rent Act, 1999 ('Rent Act' for short) and the same
was allowed granting three months’ time to the
defendants herein, to vacate and handover the
vacant possession. Defendants challenged the said
1 OS. No. 8108/1998.
2 HRC No. 178/2006.
4
order before this Court in H.R.R.P. No.8/2009. This
Court allowed the said petition and dismissed eviction
petition reserving liberty to the plaintiff to file
appropriate proceedings under Section 27(r) of the
Rent Act. Thereafter, plaintiff has filed the instant
suit and the same has been decreed by the
impugned judgment and decree. Hence, this appeal
by the second defendant.
4.
Plaintiff’s
case
is,
the
suit
schedule
property
is
the
self-acquired
property
of
Late A.P. Shankar. He sold it to Sayeeda Fathima and
she sold it to the plaintiff. Hence, plaintiff has
acquired legal right and title over the property.
After selling the property to Sayeeda Fathima,
A.P.Shankar had remained in possession of the
property, as a tenant. After his death, defendants
continued in possession as tenants. The defendants
have no manner of right, title and interest over the
suit schedule property. Defendants are unauthorized
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occupants without any status. Defendants have also
denied
ownership
of the plaintiff.
With
these
averments, plaintiff brought the instant suit seeking
relief of declaration, recovery of possession and
mesne profits.
5.
Defendants resisted the suit by filing
written statement contending inter alia that the
property bearing No.36 measuring 40 ft. X 60 ft. was
allotted to one A.D. Parthasarathy (A.P. Shankar's
father). He died intestate leaving behind his wife
Andalamma,
son
A.P.
Shankar
and
his
wife
(Sabitha Devi). After death of Parthasarathy,
Andalamma’s name was entered in the Khatha
records. Thereafter, khatha entry was changed in
the name of A.P. Shankar. Thus, the said property
was a joint family property consisting of A.P. Shankar
and his son Suresh Kumar (second defendant). In
order to provide a suitable accommodation to his
daughter
Mahishavardhini
[defendant
No.1(a)],
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A.P. Shankar sold a portion of the property
measuring 30 ft. x 40 ft. to one Ghouse Mohideen.
In the remaining area of 30 ft. x 40 ft., a house and
two shops were built and A.P. Shankar lived in that
house with his family.
6.
After selling a portion of the property in
1992, a dispute arose in the family and A.P. Shankar
deserted his family members and starting living
separately
in
Ganesh
Cottage,
situated
in
R.T.
Nagar, Bengaluru. First
defendant filed
P.Mis. No.18/1995 seeking maintenance.