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CRL.A No. 843 of 2012
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF MARCH, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE P.N.DESAI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 843 OF 2012
BETWEEN:
M/S. PADMA FINANCIERS,
REPRESENTED BY ITS ONE OF THE
PARTNERS D.B. MANJUNATHA,
MAJOR BY AGE,
S/O. LATE D.BASAVARAJ,
RESIDING AT BYE-PASS ROAD,
SHIMOGA - 577 429.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. YOGESH V. KOTEMATH
FOR SRI. P.H. VIRUPAKSHAIAH., ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI. V.S BALIGA,
S/O. SANJEEV BALIGA
TUSHAR PHARMA AND SURGICALS,
MIG-6, 1ST MAIN,
1ST STAGE, KHB COLONY,
BASAVESHWAR NAGAR,
BANGALORE-79.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. JAGADEESHACHARI.,ADVOCATE)
THIS CRL.A. FILED U/S.378(4) CR.P.C BY THE ADV., FOR THE
APPELLANT PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED:14.6.12
PASSED BY THE II ADDL. C.J., AND JMFC, SHIVAMOGGA IN
C.C.NO.1740/2009 - AQUITTING THE RESPONDENT ACCUSED FOR
THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 138 OF N.I. ACT.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
R
Digitally signed by
NAGARATHNA M
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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CRL.A No. 843 of 2012
This
appeal
arises
out
of
judgment
passed
in
C.C.No.1740/2009 dated 14.06.2012 by the II Additional Civil
Judge and JMFC, Shimogga wherein learned JMFC acquitted the
accused for the offences punishable under Section 138 of
Negotiable Instruments Act (for short hereinafter referred to as
'N.I. Act').
2.
In brief the case of the complainant is that the
accused had borrowed a sum of Rs.1,50,000/- from the
complainant and agreed to pay the same with interest @ 23%
p.a., within five months from the date of borrowing the loan.
In that connection, the accused had issued three cheques
bearing Nos.957442, 957443, 957444 dated 04.02.1998,
15.3.1998 and 31.3.1998 respectively. When the complainant
presented those cheques for encashment on 22.06.1998, the
said three cheques came to be dishonoured for want of
'sufficient funds'. Therefore, the complainant issued demand
notice dated 26.06.1998. The same was served on the accused
and the accused gave a reply on 01.07.1998. But as the
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accused did not pay the amount, the complainant filed the
complaint on 24.08.1998.
3.
In order to prove his case, the complainant got
examined himself as PW.1 and got marked eleven documents
as Exs.P1 to P11. The respondent got examined himself as
RW.1. But no documents are marked on behalf of respondent.
After hearing the arguments, learned JMFC acquitted the
accused on the ground that the complaint itself was time
barred. Aggrieved by the same, the complainant has filed this
appeal.
4.
Heard
Sri.
Yogesh
V.Kotemath
for
Sri. P.H.Virupakshaiah, learned counsel appearing for the
appellant and Sri. Jagadeeshachari, learned counsel appearing
for the respondent.
5.
Learned counsel for the appellant argued that in
view of Section 142(b) of N.I. Act, the appeal may be allowed
and the matter may be remanded and an opportunity may be
provided to the appellant to file an application seeking
condonation of delay. Learned counsel in support of his
arguments relied on the decision of Bombay High Court in the
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case of R.K.Chawla and Anr. Vs. Goa Antibiotics reported in
2006(1) ALD Cri. 62 and at paragraph No.19, the Bombay
High Court referred to Section 142(b) of N.I Act and held that it
was open to the complainant in a pending case to take recourse
to the proviso to Section 142(b) of N.I. Act. Further he relied
on the judgment of coordinate bench of this Court in
Crl.R.P.No.1242/2021 dated 08.04.2022 in the case of
M/s. A.Seating Vs. M/s. Nandini Modulars, wherein the
coordinate bench of this Court has dismissed the revision
petition holding that the Court has to take note of the very
proviso to Section 142(b) of N.I.Act, which confers jurisdiction
upon the Court to condone the delay i.e., original Court or
otherwise the very purpose and wisdom of the parliament
would be defeated. With these arguments, learned counsel
prayed to set aside the judgment of acquittal and remand back
the matter to the Trial Court.
6.
Against this, learned counsel for the respondent
supported the judgment of acquittal and stated that the Trial
Court has passed the well reasoned judgment and there is no
need to interfere with the same.
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7.
I have perused the impugned judgment of acquittal
and also other materials on record.
8.
Admittedly,
in
this
case,
according
to
the
complainant, the cheques were presented on 22.06.1998 and
they were returned dishonoured on the same day for want of
'sufficient funds'. Then the complainant issued demand notice
on 26.06.1998 i.e., after four days of the dishonor of cheques.
The postal acknowledgment is also produced and the same is
marked as Ex.P8, but it does not bear any seal of the postal
authority or any date or initial by the respondent. But Ex.P10 is
the reply notice which bears date as 01.07.1998. Therefore, it
is evident that the said notice was served on or before
01.07.1998 or on 01.07.1998 itself.
9.
Section 138 of N.I.Act reads as under:
138
Dishonour
of
cheque
for
insufficiency, etc., of funds in
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