2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 13279
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NC: 2023:KHC:36044
CRL.RP No. 1326 of 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 4TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO.1326 OF 2015
BETWEEN:
RAMESH B.S.,
S/O SUBRAMANI,
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
R/O NO.130/Y,BASHAM CIRCLE,
RAJAJINAGARA III BLOCK,
RAJAJINAGARA POST,
BENGALURU - 560 034.
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. PRASAD B.S., ADVOCATE)
AND:
NAVANEETHA,
D/O BALAKRISHNAN,
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS,
R/AT NO.18,
REVENUKAMBA TEMPLE ROAD,
DODDABOMMASANDRA,
VIDYARANYAPURA POST,
BENGALURU - 560 097.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. SHAIJU KUMAR, ADVOCATE)
THIS CRL.RP IS FILED U/S.397 R/W 401 OF CR.P.C
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER DATED
13.11.2015 PASSED BY THE LXVII ADDL. CITY CIVIL AND S.J.,
BANGALORE (CCH-68) IN CRL.A.NO.116/2015 AND RESTORE
Digitally
signed by
RENUKAMBA
K G
Location:
High Court of
Karnataka
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NC: 2023:KHC:36044
CRL.RP No. 1326 of 2015
THE ORDER DATED 03.01.2015 PASSED BY THE MMTC-III,
BANGALORE IN CRL.MISC.NO.147/2013.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
This revision petition is filed by the revision
petitioner/husband under Section 397 r/w 401 of Cr.P.C.,
challenging the order passed by the LVII Additional City
Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City in Criminal
Appeal No.116/2015 dated 13.11.2015, whereby the
learned Sessions Judge has partly allowed the appeal by
awarding compensation in a sum of Rs.4,00,000/- to the
respondent/wife under Section 22 of the Domestic
Violence Act, 2005.
2.
For the sake of convenience, parties herein are
referred with the original ranks occupied by them before
the Trial Court.
3.
The brief factual matrix leading to the case are
that the petitioner/wife has filed a petition under Section
12 of Domestic Violence Act, seeking a protection order by
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way of an injunction restraining the respondent/husband
from committing a Domestic Violence seeking maintenance
to herself and her children, medical expenses and
compensation from the respondent/husband.
4.
According to the petitioner, she was married
with the respondent/husband on 10.09.2000 at Sri.
Lakshmi Venkateshwara Kalyana Mantapa, Yeshwanthpur,
Bangalore and it is alleged that her parents have given
sufficient
dowry
in
the
form
of
cash
and
gold.
Subsequently, two children were born out of the wedlock
and it is alleged that his son died during childhood itself.
According
to
the
revision
petitioner,
the
respondent/husband has subjected her to Domestic
Violence, demanding dowry and physical ill treatment and
hence, she has filed the petition under Section 12 of the
Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
5.
The revision petitioner/husband appeared and
filed objections, contested the matter and disputed the
claim. He has specifically denied the allegations and
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asserted that the respondent/wife herself has left his
company and because of her negligence, 2nd child was
died and further subsequently, she got converted into
Christianity and tried to convert the female child also into
Christianity. He further asserted that he is suffering from
paralytic stroke and unable to maintain himself and sought
for dismissal of the petition.
6.
The petitioner/wife was examined as P.W.1 and
she
placed
reliance
on
four
documents.
The
respondent/husband examined as R.W.1 and he placed
reliance on 15 documents as per Exs.R1 to R15.
7.
After
hearing
the
arguments
and
after
considering the oral and documentary evidence, the
learned Magistrate held that the petitioner/wife has failed
to establish that the respondent/husband has committed
Domestic Violence and further observed that she is not
entitled for any monitory benefits as defined as under
Section 18 to 22 of the Domestic Violence Act and
dismissed the petition.
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8.
Being
aggrieved
by
this
order,
the
petitioner/wife has approached the LVII Additional City
Civil
and
Sessions
Judge,
Bengaluru
City
in
Crl.A.No.116/2015. The learned Sessions Judge after re-
appreciating the oral and documentary evidence, denied
the maintenance and confirmed that there is no Domestic
Violence proved against the respondent. However, a
compensation was ordered to be paid to the tune of
Rs.4,00,000/- to the respondent/wife on the ground that
the wife is unable to maintain herself. Against this order
the husband is before this Court.
9.
Heard the learned counsel for the revision
petitioner/husband.
The
learned
counsel
for
the
respondent/wife is absent. Perused the records.
10. It is evident from the records that both the
Courts have concurrently held that there is no Domestic
Violence committed against the wife. This finding is not
challenged by the wife. Further, admittedly the wife was
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converted into Christianity and when she gets converted
into Christianity all the rights vested in her, stand nullified.
Though there is no divorce between the parties, but, in
view of conversion of wife to Christianity, it would disclose
that the marriage stands dissolved. Besides, there is no
specific
declaration
passed
in
this
regard by
any
competent Court of Law. Howev