2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 9810
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVI V. HOSMANI
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.1172 OF 2019 (SP)
BETWEEN:
SRI RANGACHAR
SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRs
1.
SMT. VARALAKSHMAMMA
W/O LATE RANGACHAR
AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS
2.
SRI. VENKATESHACHAR
S/O LATE RANGACHAR
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
3.
SRI. NAVEEN KUMAR
S/O LATE RANGACHAR
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
APPELLANTS NO.1 TO 3
ARE RESIDING AT NELAGADARANAHALLI
VILLAGE AND POST
YESHWANTHAPURA HOBLI
BENGALURU NORTH TALUK
BENGALURU-560 073.
4.
SMT. GIRIJAMMA
W/O KUMARASWAMY
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
R/AT KURABARAHALLI
K.R.PET, MANDYA DISTRICT
PIN: 571 426.
5.
SMT. NINGAMMA @ BABY
W/O JAGADISH
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
R/A 17TH CROSS, 1ST MAIN ROAD
SHIVAPURA, BENGALURU-560 058.
…APPELLANTS
[BY SRI K. VIJAYA KUMAR, ADVOCATE (PH)]
2
AND:
1.
SMT. JAYALAKSHMAMMA
D/O PATEL C.NARAYANAPPA
AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
R/A NELAGADARANAHALLI
VILLAGE AND POST
YESHWANTHAPURA HOBLI
BENGALURU NORTH TALUK
BENGALURU-560 073.
2.
SRI. C.N.NARAYANAPPA
S/O MEGALAMANE CHIKKANNA
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS
R/AT NELAGADARANAHALLI
VILLAGE AND POST
YESHWANTHAPURA HOBLI
BENGALURU NORTH TALUK
BENGALURU-560 073.
…RESPONDENTS
[BY SRI K.N.NITISH, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1 (PH);
NOTICE SERVED TO R2]
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL FILED UNDER ORDER 96 RULE 1(r) OF
CPC., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 01.03.2019 PASSED IN
O.S.NO.7663/2003 ON THE FILE OF THE XXXV ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND
SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU, DECREEING THE SUIT FOR SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE.
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT
ON 18.10.2022, THIS DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
Challenging impugned judgment and decree dated 01.03.2019
passed by XXXV Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru
(CCH-36), in O.S.No.7663/2003, this appeal is filed.
Appellant no.1 was defendant no.2 and wife of defendant
no.1. She along with appellant nos.2 to 5 - legal representatives of
defendant no.1 has preferred this appeal. Respondents no.1 and 2
3
herein were plaintiff and defendant no.3 respectively in suit. For sake
of convenience, they will be referred to as such.
Brief facts are that plaintiff filed O.S.no.7763/2003 seeking
for relief of specific performance of unregistered agreement of sale
dated 01.12.2000 by directing defendants to execute registered sale
deed in favour of plaintiff in respect of sites no.11, 14 and eastern
portion of site bearing no.19, formed in Sy.no.26, situated at
Nelagadaranahalli, Yeshvantpur Hobli, Bengaluru (for short 'suit
property').
In plaint, it was stated that suit property belonged to
defendant no.3 - C.N. Narayanappa, who had executed a registered
General Power of Attorney ('GPA' for short) in favour of defendants
no.1 and 2 in respect of suit property, who in turn executed
agreement of sale in favour of plaintiff for total sale consideration of
Rs.4,50,000/- after receiving Rs.4,00,000/- in advance and agreeing
to execute registered sale deed by receiving balance of Rs.50,000/-,
within 11 months from date of agreement. It was further stated that
physical possession was not delivered as A.C.C. sheet roofed house in
it was tenanted. Thereafter, plaintiff was ready and willing and called
upon defendants to perform their part of agreement, but, they failed
to come forward to execute sale deed.
4
On said cause of action, plaintiff engaged counsel to file
suit for specific performance. But said counsel filed suit only for
permanent
injunction
on
erroneous
facts,
which
necessitated
amendment of plaint. After filing application, said suit was withdrawn
and present comprehensive suit was filed. It was stated that cause of
action for suit arose on 01.12.2000 i.e., date of execution of
agreement of sale on receipt of Rs.4,00,000/- by defendants no.1
and 2.
6.
On service of suit summons, defendants no.1 and 2
entered appearance; while defendant no.3 was placed ex-parte.
During pendency of suit, defendant no.1 died. His legal representatives
including his wife - defendant no.2 were brought on record as
defendants no.1(a) to (e).
7.
Written statement was filed denying execution of sale
agreement dated 01.12.2000 in favour of plaintiff for Rs.4,50,000/- in
respect of suit property after receiving Rs.4,00,000/- as advance etc.
Alternatively, it was contended that even if sale agreement was
executed, time of 11 months fixed for execution of sale deed expired
on 01.11.2001. And as time was essence of contract, suit filed on
23.10.2003 indicate that plaintiff was not ready and willing to perform
her part of contract.
5
6. It was further stated that instead of calling upon defendants
to execute sale deed, plaintiff had deliberately resorted to filing suit for
permanent injunction to dilate cause of action. Hence, she was not
entitled for relief of specific performance.
7. Based on pleadings, trial Court framed following issues:
1. Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant
No.1 and 2 had entered into an agreement of
sale dated 01.12.2020 agreeing there under to
sell the suit schedule property in her favour for
consideration of Rs.4,50,000.00 and received
advance amount of Rs.4.00 lakhs?
2. Whether the plaintiff proves that she has always
been ready and willing to perform her part of
contract?
3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief of
specific performance of contract?
4. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for possession of
the plaint schedule property?
5. What decree or order?
8. To establish her case, plaintiff examined herself and another
as PWs.1 and 2 and got marked Exhibits P1 to P12. On other side,
defendant no.2 was examined as DW.1 and Exhibit C1 was m