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RFA No. 100343 of 2017
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD
BENCH
DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF MAY, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ASHOK S. KINAGI
AND
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE VENKATESH NAIK T
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 100343 OF 2017 (PAR/POS)
BETWEEN:
1.
SHRI PRABHAKAR S/O. PREMANATHSA MEHARWADE,
AGE ABOUT 52 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: PLOT NO.209, NAVEEN PARK,
KESHWAPUR, HUBBALLI-580023.
2.
SHRI RAMAKRISHNA S/O. PREMANATHSA MEHARWADE,
AGE ABOUT 49 YEARS,
OCC: BUSINESS, R/O: C/O. VIJAYALAXMI STEEL,
TRADERS NEW COTTON MARKET,
BESIDE HOTEL PEACOCK, HUBBALLI-580029.
3.
SUNDARABAI W/O. PREMANATHSA MEHARWADE,
AGE ABOUT 74 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O: PLOT NO.209, NAVEEN PARK,
KESHWAPUR, HUBBALLI-580023.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI VISHWANATH BICHAGATTI & SRI. M. R. MULLA,
ADVOCATES)
GIRIJA A
BYAHATTI
Digitally signed by
GIRIJA A BYAHATTI
Location: HIGHCOURT
OF KARNATAKA-
DHARWAD BENCH
Date: 2023.06.06
13:22:15 +0530
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RFA No. 100343 of 2017
AND:
1.
DR. SUVARNA W/O. AMIT KHATAWATE
AGE ABOUT 39 YEARS, OCC: DENTIST,
R/O: FLAT NO.201, SANNIDHI RESIDENCY,
4TH MAIN, 2ND CROSS, NRUPATUNGANAGAR,
JP NAGAR, 7TH PHASE, BENGLAURU-560002.
2.
SUMANGALA W/O. DATTUSA ATHANI,
AGE ABOUT 54 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
R/O: H.NO.102, KALBURGI ELEGANCE,
NEAR SUB-JAIL, RAJAJI NAGAR,
HUBBALLI-580032.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. R. M. JAVED, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2 - SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED)
THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL FILED UNDER SEC.96 OF
THE CPC., PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 01.09.2017 PASSED BY THE LEARNED 2ND
ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE HUBBALLI IN O.S. NO.208/2016,
BY DECREEING THE SUIT IN PART, IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING THIS
DAY, ASHOK S. KINAGI J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is filed challenging the judgment and
preliminary decree dated 01.09.2017, passed in
O.S.No.208/2016 by the II Additional Senior Civil
Judge, Hubballi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial
Court’, for short).
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For the sake of convenience the parties are referred
to as per their rankings before the trial Court.
Appellants are defendants No.1, 2 and 4. Respondent
No.1 is the plaintiff. Respondent No.2 is defendant
No.3.
The brief facts leading to the filing of this appeal are
under:
3.1. The plaintiff filed a suit for partition and
separate
possession
of
non-agricultural
properties on the ground that the paternal
grandfather of the plaintiff late Mahadevsa had
purchased the suit properties and after his
demise there was a partition and the said
properties were fallen to the share of the father
of the plaintiff. The father of the plaintiff died
on 26.06.2015, as such the plaintiff being the
coparcener is entitled for share in the suit
schedule properties. The plaintiff requested the
defendants to effect a partition, but the
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defendants refused to effect the partition,
hence cause of action arose for the plaintiff to
file a suit for partition and separate possession
and hence the suit.
3.2. Defendants No.1, 2 and 4 filed a common
written statement contending that the suit
properties are the self-acquired properties of
the father of the plaintiff and father of the
plaintiff had gifted the suit properties in favour
of defendants No.1 and 2 under the registered
gift
deed
dated
16.10.2014.
As
such,
defendants No.1 and 2 are the absolute owners
of the suit schedule properties. It is contended
that the suit for mere partition without seeking
cancellation of the registered gift deed is not
maintainable in law and the court fee paid is
insufficient and prayed for dismissal of the suit.
3.3. The trial Court on the basis of the pleadings of
the parties framed the following issues:
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(1) Whether the plaintiff proves that she and
the defendants are the members of Hindu
undivided joint family and further proves
that suit properties and they are in joint
possession of the suit properties?
(2)
Whether the defendants prove that suit is
not maintainable without seeking the
relief for cancellation of gift deed?
(3)
Whether the plaintiff is entitled for 1/4th
share in the suit properties?
(4)
what order or decree?
3.4. In order to substantiate the case of the plaintiff,
the plaintiff got examined herself as PW1 and
got marked documents at Exhibits P1 to P12
and defendant No.1 was examined himself as
DW1 and examined one witness as DW2 and
got marked document at Exhibit D1.
3.5. The trial Court after recording the evidence and
considering the oral and documentary evidence,
answered issue No.1 in the affirmative, issue
No.3 in partly affirmative and issue No.2 in the
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negative and consequently decreed the suit of
the plaintiff. It is ordered and decreed that the
plaintiff is entitled for partition and separate
possession to 1/5th share in the suit schedule
properties by metes and bonds and the relief of
mesne profit is kept open for separate enquiry
under Order 20 Rule 12 of the Code of Civil
Procedure.
Defendants
No.1,
2
and
4
aggrieved by the judgment and preliminary
decree filed this appeal.
4.
Heard the learned counsel for defendants No.1, 2
and 4 and also learned counsel for the plaintiff.
5.
Learned counsel for defendants No.1, 2 and 4
submits that the trial Court has committed an error
in decreeing the suit of the plaintiff. He submits that
suit properties are the self acquired properties of the
father of plaintiff and defendants No.1, 2 and 4 and
father of plaintiff had gifted the suit properties in
favour of defendants No.1 and 2 under the registered
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gift deed dated 16.10.2014, as such they became the
absolute owners of the suit properties; He also
submits that the trial Court has not considered that
mere suit for partition and separate possession
without seeking for the rel
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