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RFA No. 1420 of 2007
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF MARCH, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.1420 OF 2007 (DEC-)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. NINGAVVA W/O HALAPPA KATTAGERI,
@ KATAGI, AGE: 39 YEARS,
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK AND
AGRICULTURIST, R/O: HOOVINA MARADI,
TALUK: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI,
PINCODE: 581 115.
2.
SMT. SHANTAVVA W/O DURUGAPPA GADADAR,
AGED: 44 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
AND HOUSE HOLD WORK.
3.
SMT. NINGAVVA W/O HOLIYAPPA,
ANKASAPURADAVAR,
AGE: 29 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK.
THE APPELLANT NO.2 AND 3 ARE RESIDENT
OF HOOLIKATTI, TALUK: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI,
PINCODE: 581 115.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. N.R. KUPPELUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT NINGAVVA
W/O. KARIYAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 40 YEARS,
(SINCE R1 IS DECEASED, R2 TO R6
K M
SOMASHEKAR
Digitally signed by
K M
SOMASHEKAR
Date: 2023.04.01
12:40:30 -0700
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RFA No. 1420 of 2007
ARE TREATED AS LRS OF DECEASED R1)
2.
BASAPPA S/O. KARIYAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 32 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
3.
KARIYAPPA S/O. KARIYAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
4.
HUCHCHAPPA KARIYAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 30 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
5.
MANJAPPA KARIYAPPA KATAGI,
S/O. KARIYAPPA, AGE: 26 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
6.
ANNAPPA KARIYAPPA KATAGI,
S/O. KARIYAPPA, AGE: 24 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
THE RESPONDENT NOS.1 TO 6 ARE
RESIDENT OF IRANI,
TALUK: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI,
PINCODE: 581 115.
7.
BEERAPPA DILLEPPA KATAGI,
S/O. DILLEPPA, AGE: 24 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
(SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS)
7A. SMT. IRAWWA W/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 65 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
7B. CHANDRAPPA S/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
7C. HANUMANTAPPA S/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 40 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
7D. SURESH S/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 36 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
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RFA No. 1420 of 2007
7E. DURGAPPA S/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 32 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
7F. DILLEPPA S/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
7G. CHANDRAMMA D/O BEERAPPA KATAGI,
AGE: 30 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE.
ALL THE RESPONDENTS ARE RESIDENT OF
AIRANI VILLAGE, TQ: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI.
8.
KOTRAPPA DILLEEPPA KATAGI,
S/O. DILLEPPA, AGE: 57 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
9.
HALAPPA DILLEPPA KATAGI,
S/O. DILLEPPA, AGE: 55 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE,
THE RESPONDENT NOS. 7 TO 9 ARE RESIDENT
OF HOOVINAMARADI, TALUK: RANEBENNUR,
DISTRICT: HAVERI,
PINCODE: 581 115.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. GIRISH BHAT, ADVOCATE AND
SRI. N.L. BATEKURKI, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R6)
(R2 TO R6 ARE LRS OF DECEASED R1)
(R7 (A-G), R8, R9 ARE SERVED)
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC AGAINST
THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED 19.04.2007 PASSED IN
OS.NO.128/2003 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (SR.DN.)
AND PRL. JMFC., RANEBENNUR, DISMISSING THE SUIT FOR
DECLARATION AND CONSEQUENTIAL RELIEF OF PERMANENT
INJUNCTION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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RFA No. 1420 of 2007
This appeal is filed challenging the judgment and
decree, dated 19.04.2007, passed in O.S. No.128/2003 on
the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Ranebennur (for short,
‘the Trial Court’).
The suit is filed for the relief of declaration of
title in respect of item No.1(a) of suit schedule properties
and item No.B and C of suit schedule properties. The suit
is dismissed. The genealogy, which is undisputed, is
reproduced at page No.2 of the impugned judgment.
The undisputed genealogy would disclose that
Kariyappa was propositus. He had a daughter by name
Mallawwa. Mallawwa was the sole heir of Kariyappa, who
died in 1967. Mallawwa died in 1993. Mallawwa had three
daughters and four sons. Mallawwa’s elder daughter
Gangavva is also no more. Gangavva’s daughter Ningavva
(plaintiff No.1), along with two other daughters of
Mallawwa viz., Shantavva (plaintiff No.2) and Ningavva
(plaintiff No.3) filed the above said suit. The elder son of
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Mallawwa is also no more. His wife Ningavva is arrayed as
defendant No.1 and their children are arrayed as
defendants No.2 to 6. Defendants No.7, 8 & 9 are the
remaining three sons of Mallawwa.
The suit item No.1(a) property was purchased
by Mallawwa in the year 1972 under a registered sale deed
dated
05.05.1972
for
a
valuable
consideration
of
Rs.2,000/-.
The
remaining
suit
schedule
properties
originally belonged to the propositus Kariyappa. This fact
is not in dispute. After the demise of the propositus
Kariyappa, the properties devolved upon his only daughter
Mallawwa. Mallwwa died in the year 1993.
The suit is filed on the premise that item
No.1(a) property, which is purchased by Mallawwa under
the registered sale deed would be inherited only by the
daughters of Mallawwa. On this basis, a declaration is
sought by the grand-daughter of Mallawwa (through her
predeceased daughter) stating that she is the joint owner
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of the said property along with other two daughters of
Mallawwa viz., plaintiffs No.2 and 3.
The trial Court has dismissed the suit on the
premise that the plaintiffs are not the nearest heirs of the
deceased Mallawwa. The Trial Court has also dismissed the
suit on the premise that during the life time of Mallawwa
she has transferred the property in the name of her grand
children.
Sri. N.R.Kuppelur, learned counsel appearing
for the appellants would submit that transfer of properties
by Mallawwa during her lifetime through a Vardi is not a
valid transfer in the eye of law, as such, he would submit
that after the demise of Mallawwa, plaintiffs inherited the
property and they are entitled to a declaration of
ownership in respect of item No.1(a) property and they
are entitled for partition in respect of item No.2 and 3,
which Mallawwa inherited from her father.
Sri. Girish Bhat, learned counsel appearing for
respondent Nos.1 to 6 would submit that the property in
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the hands of Mallawwa were her absolute properties and
she was capable of transferring the same in favour of her
son. He submits that the mutation entry M.E.No.4099 is
certified with the consent of the mother and the said
mutation entry is not questioned, and this being the
position, the plaintiffs cannot maintain a suit for partition.
He would further submit that the plaintiffs have not
established the collusion between the mother and the son,
and that the plaintiffs have not established the possession
and as such, the suit is rightly dismissed by the Trial
Court.
Considering
the
contentions
raised,
the
following point emerges for consideration:
Whether the Trial Court is justified in dismissing
the suit of the plaintiffs on the premises that the
plaintiffs are not the heirs of Mallawwa?
10. There is no dispute relating to relationship of
the parties. There is also no dispute that Mallawwa
purchased the suit item No.1(a) property under the
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registered sale deed in the year 1972. Item Nos.(b) and
(c) are the properties inherited by Mallawwa after the
demise of her father Kariyappa. Mallawwa
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