2023 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 7274
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF MAY 2023
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE M G UMA
R.F.A.CROB NO. 13 OF 2008
BETWEEN:
1. SRI. P. SRIRAMA
S/O LATE PUTTAPPA,
AGED 37 YEARS,
R/AT PRANAV NILAYA,
NO.15 GAYATHRI EXTN
BASAVANAPURA MAIN ROAD,
DEVASANDRA MAIN ROAD,
K.R. PURAM,
BANGALORE - 36.
2. SRI. P. MALESH
S/O LATE PUTTAPPA,
AGED MAJOR,
R/A DEVASANDRA,
K.R. PURAM,
BANGALORE - 560 036.
... CROSS OBJECTORS
(BY SRI: A. RAM MOHAN, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI. T. LAKSHMI NARAYANA
S/O T. THIMMAPPA
AGED 42 YEARS
R/A NO. 472/1,
K.R. PURAM MAIN ROAD,
BANGALORE - 560 036.
2. SMT. MUNIYAMMA
W/O LATE PUTTAPPA
AGED MAJOR,
R/O OCC. POST PERSON,
DEVASANDRA, K.R. PURAM
2
BANGALORE - 560 036.
3. SRI. P. NANJUNDAPPA
S/O LATE PUTTAPPA
AGED MAJOR
R/O OCC POST MAN
DEVASANDRA, K.R. PURAM
BANGALORE - 560 036.
4. SRI. P. RAMAIAH
S/O LATE PUTTAPPA
AGED MAJOR
R/A DEVASANDRA, K.R.PURAM
BANGALORE - 560 036.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI: CHANDRAJEET YADAV, ADVOCATE FOR R1 (ABSENT)
SRI: M.D. ALAVNDAR &
SRI. DINESH SHETTY, ADVOCATE FOR R2 & R3 (ABSENT)
V/O DTD: 25/08/2010 NOTICE TO R4 IS DISPENSED WITH)
THIS R.F.A.CROB IN RFA NO. 1757/07 FILED U/O 41 R 22 OF
CPC AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DT.27.06.2007
PASSED IN OS.NO.8215/1995 ON THE FILE OF THE XVII ADDL.
CITY CIVIL JUDGE, BANGALORE CITY, CCH-16, PARTLY DECREEING
THE SUIT BY ENTITLING THE PLAINTIFF THERE IN FOR REFUND OF
EARNEST MONEY OF RS.26,000/- WITH 6% INTEREST OF PA AND
THE CROSS-OBJECTOR HEREIN PRAYS TO SET ASIDE THAT
PORTION OF THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE ORDERING THE
REGISTRAR OF THE CITY CIVIL COURT TO SEND CERTIFIED COPY
OF THE JUDGMENT TO THE JURISDICTIONAL MAGISTRATE FOR
INITIATING
CRIMINAL
PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST
DEFENDANT
NO.5/APPELLANT NO.1 HEREIN SRI P. RAMA U/S.340 OF CR.P.C.
BY ALLOWING THIS CROSS-APPEAL.
THIS R.F.A.CROB HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT ON 14.03.2023 COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF
ORDERS THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Defendant No.5 in O.S.No.8215/1995 on the file of
the learned XVII Additional City Civil Judge, Bengaluru
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(CCH-16) (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial Court' for
short), has preferred this cross-objection being aggrieved
by the finding recorded in the judgment and decree
dated 27.06.2007 wherein the suit of the plaintiff was
decreed in part. The prayer for specific performance of
contract was rejected. It is held that the plaintiff is
entitled for refund of earnest money of Rs.26,000/- with
6% per annum from 09.10.1994 till realization. However
the trial Court directed its Registrar to initiate criminal
proceedings against defendant No.5 under section 340 of
Cr.PC.
2.
For the sake of convenience, the parties are
referred to as per their status and rank before the Trial Court.
3.
Brief facts of the case are that, the plaintiff
filed the suit O.S.No.8215/1995 before the trial Court
against defendant Nos.1 to 4 seeking the relief of specific
performance of the contract dated 14.04.1993 and
directing defendant Nos.1 to 4 to execute the registered
sale deed in respect of the Schedule Property by
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accepting the balance consideration amount. The
Schedule appended to the plaint describes the vacant site
bearing No.9 in Sy.No.42 of Krishnarajapuram Village,
Kasaba Hobli, Bangalroe South Taluk, measuring East to
West 40 feet and North to South 30 feet with the
boundaries mentioned therein.
4.
The plaintiff contended that defendants No.1
to 4 are the absolute owners of the Schedule Property
which had fallen to the share of the husband of
defendant No.1 and father of defendant No.2 to 4 by
name Puttappa, in the family partition. After the death of
said Puttappa, defendant Nos.1 to 4 have succeeded to
the estate.
5.
It is contended that defendant Nos.1 and 2 to
meet the family necessity, offered to sell the Schedule
Property in favour of the plaintiff for a total consideration
of Rs.80,000/-. Accordingly, the plaintiff and the
defendants entered into an agreement for sale on
14.04.1993. Defendant Nos.1 and 2 have executed the
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agreement on behalf of defendant Nos.3 and 4 also.
They have received in all Rs.28,000/- towards advance
amount. The defendants have agreed to execute the sale
deed within three months from the date of agreement to
sell. Even though the plaintiff approached the defendants
on several occasions requesting for executing the sale
deed, they were postponing the same under one pretext
or the other. However, the defendants handed over the
physical possession of the Schedule Property in favour of
the plaintiff immediately after executing the agreement
to sell and thus, the plaintiff is in possession and
enjoyment of the Schedule Property.
6.
It is contended that the plaintiff stored
construction materials in the Schedule Property with an
intention
to
put
up
residential
building,
but
the
defendants started negotiating with third parties with an
intention to sell the same. They were not ready and
willing to execute the registered sale deed. Therefore,
the plaintiff issued a legal notice on 21.07.1995 calling
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upon the defendants to receive the balance consideration
amount and to execute the sale deed. Defendant Nos.1
and 2 being the employees in the postal department,
have managed to return the said notice with a postal
shara as 'Not claimed'. Since the defendants have not
come forward to execute the sale deed, the plaintiff was
compel to knock the doors of Court seeking the relief of
specific performance of contract. It is stated that the
cause of action arose on 14.04.1993 and subsequently,
on various dates and prayed for decreeing the suit of the
plaintiff for specific performance of contract.
7.
Defendant Nos.1 to 4 have filed their written
statement denying the contentions taken by the plaintiff.
It is denied that there was a partition in the joint family
and the Schedule Property had fallen to the share of
Puttappa. On the other hand, it is contended that the
suit for partition is pending b