IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF MARCH, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAVI V.HOSMANI
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.880 OF 2007 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. SUNANDA RAGHUPATI HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
2.
RAGHUPATI SUBRAYA HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURIST,
BOTH ARE R/O PADIGERE IN ARSIKERE,
SIRSI TALUK, KARWAR DISTRICT - 581 407.
…APPELLANTS
(BY DINESH M. KULKARNI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT. BHAGIRATI,
W/O PADMANABHA HEGDE,
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS,
2.
PRATIBHA PADMANABHA HEGDE,
AGED 43 YEARS,
BOTH ARE R/O ARSIKERE VILLAGE,
SIRSI TALUK, KARWAR DISTRICT – 581 - 407.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. R.M. HIREMATH &
SRI. S.K. NADAMANI, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI. HARISH S. MAIGUR, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
DATED 05.01.2007 PASSED IN R.A.NO.87/1995 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL
JUDGE (SR.DN.), SIRSI, DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND CONFIRMING THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 28.09.1995 PASSED IN O.S.NO.64/1989 ON
THE FILE OF THE ADDITIONAL MUNSIFF, SIRSI.
ANNAPURNA
CHINNAPPA
DANDAGAL
Digitally signed by
ANNAPURNA
CHINNAPPA DANDAGAL
Location: HIGH COURT
OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD
2
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT
ON 26.09.2022, THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCING, THIS DAY, THE COURT
PRONOURNCED THE FOLLOWING :
Challenging judgment and decree dated 05.01.2007
passed by Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.), Sirsi, in R.A.no.87/1995 dismissing
appeal confirming judgment and decree dated 28.09.1995 passed by
Addl. Munsiff, Sirsi, in O.S.no.64/1989, this appeal is filed.
Appellants herein were defendants no.1 and 2, while
respondents no.1 and 2 herein were defendants no.4 and 3 in original
suit. Original plaintiff died during pendency of first appeal.
3.
O.S.no.64/1989 was filed seeking for declaration that
plaintiff would not be affected by revenue entries illegally made on
basis of partition deed dated 08.02.1992 and for permanent injunction
restraining defendants from interfering with plaintiff's peaceful
possession and enjoyment over suit schedule property. It was further
prayed that in case, plaintiff was found to be not in possession of suit
properties, for possession of suit properties from defendants no.1
and 2.
4.
In plaint, it was stated that plaintiff was absolute owner of
suit schedule properties, defendants no.1 and 3 were his daughters,
3
defendant no.4 his wife and defendant no.2 was his son-in-law. It was
stated that since he had no male issues, defendant no.2 was treated
with love and affection as a son and he was assisting plaintiff in
managing affairs of suit properties. Thus having gained confidence of
plaintiff, defendant no.2 got plaintiff to execute a registered deed
allegedly on pretext of convenience in managing suit properties.
Though names of defendants came to be entered in revenue records,
in terms of said document dated 08.02.1982, it was nominal, only for
purposes of enabling management of suit properties and did not confer
any right or title in favour of defendants. Possession continued to be
with plaintiff. However, when defendants no.1 and 2 began
threatening plaintiff to give possession in terms of said document,
cause of action to file suit arose.
5.
Despite service of suit summons, defendants no.3 and 4
did not appear. They were placed ex-parte. Defendant no.1 adopted
written statement of defendant no.2. In his written statement,
defendant no.2 out-rightly denied that plaintiff was absolute owner of
suit properties, but admitted relationship between plaintiff and
defendants. It was contended that plaintiff had executed partition deed
on 08.02.1982 out of his free will, and denied that no provision for
livelihood of defendant no.4 was made therein. It was stated that
partition deed dated 08.02.1982 was legal and valid and conferred
4
absolute title in favour of defendants no.1 and 2 and they were in
possession from date of execution. It was therefore contended that
suit was barred by limitation. Subsequently, by filing additional written
statement after plaintiff got plaint amended seeking for relief of
possession also, defendants no.1 and 2 contended that suit was not
maintainable without seeking relief of declaration or for cancellation of
document dated 08.02.1982 and suit was also barred by provisions of
Benami Transaction Prohibition Act, 1988. It was also contended that
said deed would establish family settlement and therefore bind other
defendants. It was also contended that suit was not maintainable
without questioning revenue entries and defendants no.1 and 2 had
perfected their title over suit properties by way of adverse possession.
6.
Based on pleadings, trial Court framed following:
ISSUES
(1)
Whether the plaintiff proves his title to the suit
property?
(2)
Whether the plaintiff proves that partition deed,
dated 08.02.1982 is a nominal one executed in
favour of defendants no.1 and 2, under the
circumstances pleaded in plaintiff para-3 and 4?
(3)
Whether the defendants no.1 and 2 prove that
partition dated 08.02.1982 is legal and valid,
executed by the plaintiff out of his own free Will for
the benefit of his family?
(4)
If so, whether the defendants no.1 and prove their
independent title to suit property by virtue of above
partition?
5
(5)
Whether the suit is time barred?
(6)
Whether the plaintif
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