IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF MARCH, 2023 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SREENIVAS HARISH KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 11370 OF 2019 (GM-CPC)
C/W WRIT PETITION NO. 36795 OF 2017(GM-CPC)
In WP No.11370/2019 Between:
Sri M.R.Ravishankar S/o. M.R.Ramanna, Aged about 49 years, R/at Mallaghatta Village, Kasaba Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District.
…Petitioner (By Sri K.Ananda, Advocate)
And:
Digitally signed by VEERENDRA KUMAR K M 1. Sri M.R.Ramanna Location: HIGH S/o. Late Rangappa, COURT OF KARNATAKA Aged about 79 years, 2. Sri M.R.Somashekar S/o. M.R.Ramanna, Aged about 55 years, Both are R/at Mallaghatta Village, Kasaba Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District.
3. Smt. Sudamani D/o. M.R.Ramanna, W/o. Shivaprakash, Aged about 52 years, R/at Ward No.18, K.H.B Colony, Kunigal Town.
4. Smt. Meenakshi D/o. M.R.Ramanna, W/o. Honnegowda, aged about 50 years, R/at No.Kallanayakanahalli, Hutrigurga Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District.
5. Sri A.S.Malleshgowda S/o. A.G.Shivaprakash, Aged about 34 years, R/at Ward No.18, K.H.B Colony, Kunigal Town.
…Respondents (By Sri P.M.Gopi, Advocate for R3 & R5, vide order dated 14.12.2022 taking steps to bring the LR’s of R1 is dispensed with, R2 and R4 are served)
This Writ Petition is filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, praying to quash the order dated 12.02.2019 passed in M.A.20/2017 by the learned III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Tumakuru at Annexure-O and to also to quash the order dated 14.07.2017 passed on I.A.No.6 in O.S.No.67/2014 by learned Senior Civil Judge & JMFC, Kunigal at Annexure-L and allow the application in I.A.No.6 filed by the petitioner under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 CPC as prayed for therein by allowing this Writ Petition.
In WP No. 36795/2017 Between:
Sri M.R.Ravishankar S/o. M.R.Ramanna, Aged about 47 years, R/at Mallaghatta Village, Kasaba Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District-572130.
…Petitioner (By Sri K.Ananda, Advocate)
And:
1. Sri M.R.Ramanna S/o. Late Rangappa, Aged about 78 years, 2. Sri M.R.Somashekar S/o. M.R.Ramanna, Aged about 43 years, Both are R/at Mallaghatta Village, Kasaba Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District-572130.
3. Smt. Sudamani D/o. M.R.Ramanna, W/o. Shivaprakash, Aged about 51 years, R/at Ward No.18, K.H.B Colony, Kunigal Town-572130.
4. Smt. Meenakshi D/o. M.R.Ramanna, W/o. Honnegowda, aged about 49 years, R/at No.Kallanayakanahalli, Hutrigurga Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District-572130.
5. Sri A.S.Malleshgowda S/o. A.G.Shivaprakash, Aged about 32 years, R/at Ward No.18, K.H.B Colony, Kunigal Town-572130.
…Respondents (By Sri P.M.Gopi, Advocate for R3 & R5, R1, R2 and R4 are served)
This Writ Petition is filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, praying to call for records relating to order passed on I.A.No.3 in O.S.No.67/2014 on the file of Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Kunigal peruse the same and quash the order dated 14.07.2017 passed on I.A.No.3 in O.S.No.67/2014 by the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Kunigal [Annexure-H] and dismiss the application filed by the R-5 under section 94 of CPC.
These Writ Petitions coming on for further orders, this day, the court made the following:
ORDER
The petitioner has assailed the order dated
12.02.2019 in M.A.No.20/2017 on the file of the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tumakuru produced at Annexure-O and the order dated 14.07.2017 produced at Annexure-L passed on I.A.No.6 in O.S.No.67/2014 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Kunigal.
2. The brief facts are as follows:
The petitioner is the plaintiff. The suit is for partition of 8 items of properties described in the schedule to plaint. Defendant No.1 is the father, defendant No.2 is the brother, defendants 3 and 4 are the sisters of the plaintiff, 5th defendant is the son of 3rd defendant. The plaintiff’s plea is that all the plaint schedule properties belong to the joint family of which one Rangappa, his grandfather was the manager. Rangappa had two sons namely, the first defendant and M.R.Thopegowda. On 22.06.1994, the two brothers divided the ancestral properties. The plaintiff’s case is that after 22.06.1994, he and defendants 1 and 2 purchased some properties from joint family nucleus. There is no division of all the properties. In July-2014, the first defendant suffered paralysis stroke. The allegation in particular is that the 3rd defendant made use of the sickness of 1st defendant and got executed from him a gift deed dated 20.11.2014 in the name of her son i.e., the 5th defendant.
3. The plaintiff applied for temporary injunction against 5th defendant to restrain him from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of suit properties.
4. The first defendant contended in his written statement that items 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 were the joint family properties, and items 1, 4 and 5 were his self acquisition. He stated to have gifted 1.21 acres in Sy.No.21/2B of Mavinakatte village in favour of his grandson i.e., the 5th defendant. 5th defendant also asserted the gift made in his favour by the first defendant and transfer of its possession to him. Then the fifth defendant filed an application under Section 94(c) and (e) of CPC to restrain the plaintiff from interfering with his possession of the property gifted to him.
5. The trial court allowed the 5th defendant’s application under Section 94(c) and (e) of CPC and dismissed the plaintiff’s application for temporary injunction filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC. The appeal preferred by the plaintiff challenging the common order on the two applications was dismissed. Hence this writ petition.
6. If the orders of the trail court as also the appellate court are perused, it is found that both the courts have weighed the materials placed before them for the limited purpose of deciding the applications. Though the suit has been filed in respect of 8 items of property, the dispute actually revolves around item No.1 of the plaint schedule as it is the subject matter of gift.
7. The argument of Sri K.Ananda, learned counsel for the petitioner is that the execution of gift deed is doubtful and the first defendant had no right to execute a gift in respect of joint family property.
8. It is the prima-facie finding of the trial court that defendant No.1 cannot claim to be in possession. Referring to partition dated 22.06.1994, it observes that since in the partition deed dated 22.06.1994, item No.1 was not included, it might be the self acquisition of 1st defendant. The first defendant purchased item No.1 on 19.02.1972 and the partition was effected on 22.06.1994. If item No.1 property was purchased in the name of 1st defendant from joint family nucleus, certainly that property would have been included for partition. Rightly the courts have not given importance to the statement of Thopegowda that even the first item is the joint family property. Having found that the plaintiff has failed to make out a prima-facie case, the impugned orders came to be passed.
9. The discussions found in the judgment of the appellate court and order of the trial court clearly indicate application of mind. There is no perversity or arbitrariness in reaching conclusions.
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