2024 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 38629
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF APRIL, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SREENIVAS HARISH KUMAR AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S RACHAIAH CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.677 OF 2018 C/W CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.678 OF 2018 In Crl.A.No.677/2018:
BETWEEN:
State of Karnataka By Sullia Circle, Represented by SPP High Court Building, Bengaluru-01.
…Appellant (By Sri. M.V.Anoop Kumar, HCGP)
Digitally signed AND:
by SRIDEVI S Location: HIGH COURT OF Kusumadhara KARNATAKA S/o Narayana Patali, Age 35 years, R/At Morangallu Mane, Aletti Village, Sullia Taluk-574 239.
…Respondent (By Sri. V.S.Vinayaka, Adv.(Amicus Curiae))
This Criminal Appeal field u/s. 377 Cr.P.C., praying to modify the judgment and order dated 11.08.2017 passed by the VI Additional District and Sessions Judge, D.K., Mangaluru in S.C.No.129/2013 and enhance the sentence imposed on the accused by imposing adequate sentence for the offence p/u/s 292(2)(a) of IPC and section 67A of Information Technology Act, 2000 etc.
In Crl.A.No.678/2018:
BETWEEN:
State of Karnataka By Sullia Circle, Represented by SPP High Court Building, Bengaluru-01.
…Appellant (By Sri. M.V.Anoop Kumar, HCGP)
AND:
Kusumadhara S/o Narayana Patali, Age 35 years, R/At Morangallu Mane, Aletti Village, Sullia Taluk-574 239.
…Respondent (By Sri. V.S.Vinayaka, Adv. for Sri. T. Hareesh Bhandary, Adv.)
This Criminal Appeal field u/s. 378(1)(3) Cr.P.C., praying to grant leave to appeal against the judgment and order of acquittal passed by the Learned VI Additional District and Sessions Judge, D.K., Mangalore in S.C.No.129/2013, dated 11.08.2017 in so for as it relates to acquitting respondent/accused for the charged offences p/u/s 417, 376, 506, 384, 511 of IPC.
These Criminal Appeals, coming on for hearing, this day, Sreenivas Harish Kumar J., delivered the following:
JUDGMENT
The accused faced trial for the offences punishable under sections 376, 417, 506, 384, 511 and 292(2)(a) of IPC, and section 67(A) of Information Technology Act. The trial court, by its judgment dated 11.08.2017 acquitted him of the offences punishable under sections 376, 417, 384, 506 and 511 of IPC and convicted for offences under section 292(2) (a) of IPC and section 67(A) of Information Technology Act. Hence these two appeals by the State. Crl.A.No.678/2018 is against acquittal judgment and Crl.A.No.677/2018 is filed under Section 377 of Cr.P.C., for enhancement of sentence.
2. The case has the following factual background. On 19.06.2013, PW1 the prosecutrix made a report to the police stating that about two years before that date, the accused was introduced to her when she had been to attend a social function arranged in her relative’s house. The accused collected her telephone number and then used to call her oftenly. Once he proposed to marry her, but she conveyed to him that she would not take any decision without consulting her elders. Inspite of this, the accused visited her house around 5.30 p.m. on 20.11.2012 and had to stay overnight in her house as there was no bus facility to return to his place. She complained that the accused, during that time, told her that he would convince her parents to agree for their marriage, and stating so, solicited sexual advances from her. Despite her resistance, he had sexual intercourse with her and without her knowledge, he not only video recorded their intimate moments but also took her nude photographs. Thereafter the accused did not stop pestering her with marriage proposal. Irritated by this, PW1 changed her SIM cards to avoid him, but somehow he was able to procure her telephone number and used to call her. During one such call, on 27.05.2013, the accused held out a threat to her stating that he would publish her nude video and photos unless she would pay him Rs.5,00,000/-. On 17.06.2013, she came to know from her relatives Mohan and Harish that the accused had posted the obscene photos on the face book. This made her approach the police.
3. Appreciating the evidence of 19 prosecution witnesses, the documents as per Exs.P1 to P26 and the material objects MO1 to MO3, the trial court found that the testimony of PW1 that she was raped by the accused was not trustworthy. It also found the allegations of cheating her and demanding Rs.5,00,000/- from her to forbear from publishing the photographs lacked evidence, and in that regard also the testimony of PW1 is held to be not believable. However, the trial court found that the evidence of PW1 about posting of obscene videos and photos on the face book by the accused is believable, and her testimony is corroborated by PW2, PW3, PW4 and PW6. The report of PW9, the scientific officer from Truth Lab, evidence of PW18 – Nodal Officer from ‘Airtel’ and the investigation provide evidence that the posting of obscene pictures was through the mobile phone of the accused. These are the main reasons recorded by the trial court for taking a decision to acquit the accused of some of the offences and convict him for two offences as aforementioned.
4. We have heard the argument of Sri.
M.V.Anoop Kumar, learned Government Pleader for the State and Sri. V.S. Vinayaka, learned amicus curiae for the respondent-accused. The argument of the Government Pleader is that there is no reason to disbelieve the testimony of PW1 as regards the motive of the accused to have intercourse with her on the pretext of marrying her. Her testimony shows that she did not agree for intercourse even though accused told that he would marry her. It was a forcible intercourse, and he threatened to post the obscene pictures in the social media if she did not pay him Rs.5,00,000/-. The evidence of PW1 is very much believable, and therefore the trial court should not have held that PW1 was a consenting party.
5. Sri. Vinayaka replied that PW1 approached police eight months