IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF MARCH, 2024 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N S SANJAY GOWDA CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO. 57 OF 2024 (IO)
BETWEEN:
1. SRI NAGESH S/O LATE SRI MARIYAPAP AND GRANDSON SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
2. SRI YOGESH S/O LATE SRI MARIYAPAP AND GRANDSON OF SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
3. SMT GOWRAMMA D/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS
4. SRI MUTTHANNA S/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND Digitally signed by LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA KIRAN KUMAR R AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS Location:
HIGH COURT OF 5. SRI RANGANATH KARNATAKA S/O LATE SMT MUTHAMMA AND GRANDSON OF LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS
6. SRI NARASIMHAMURTHY S/O LATE SRI RAJANNA AND GRANDSON OF LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
7. SRI KEERTHI S/O LATE SRI RAJANNA AND GRANDSON OF LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS
8. SMT SHOBHA W/O LATE SRI RAJANNA AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
9. SMT SAVITHRAMMA D/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS 10. SMT RATHNAMMA D/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS 11. SRI CHANDRAPPA S/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS
12. SRI MARUTHI S/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS 13. SMT BHAGYAMMA D/O LATE SRI RANGAPPA AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS
14. SMT VIJAYAMMA D/O LATE SRI RANGAPAP AND LATE SMT LAKSHMAMMA AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS THE PETITIONERS 1 TO 14 ARE R/O VEERASAGARA VILLAGE YELAHANKA HOBLI FORMERLY IN BENGALURU NORTH TALUK NOW IN YELAHANKA TALUK BENGALURU-560064.
15. SRI H SURESH S/O SRI HANUMANTHAPPA AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS R/A NO.41, IST MAIN ROAD CHIKKABOMMASANRA GKVK POST, BENGALURU-560065.
…PETITIONERS (BY SRI. SHYAN CHINNAPPA, SENIOR ADVOCATE ALONG WITH SRI. V R BALARAJ., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI V T MUNIVENKATAPPA S/O LATE SRI THAMMAIAH @ THAMMAYAPPA AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS R/A NO.8, VEERASAGARA VILLAGE YELAHANKA HOBLI, YELAHANKA TALUK BENGALURU-560064.
2. SMT CHAITRA V R D/O LATE SRI V T RAMESH AND W/O SRI ANJAN AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
3. SRI HARISH GOWDA V R S/O LATE SRI V T RAMESH AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
4. SRI RANJIT GOWDA V R S/O LATE SRI V T RAMESH AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS R-2 TO R-4 ARE R/A NO.11, VEERASAGARA VILLAGE, YELAHANKA HOBLI, FORMERLY IN BENGALURU NORTH TLAUK NOW IN YELAHANKA TALUK BENGALURU-560064.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. C.SHANKAR REDDY., ADVOCATE FOR C/R-1 TO R-4)
THIS CRP IS FILED UNDER SECTION 115 OF CPC., AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 17.01.2024 PASSED ON IA NO.3 AND 4 IN OS NO.1318/2021 ON THE FILE OF III ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, BENGALURU (R) DISTRICT, BENGALURU., DISMISSING THE IA NO.3 AND 4 FILED UNDER ORDER 7 RULE 11 (a) AND (d) FOR REJECTION OF PLAINT.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
1. This petition is directed against an order passed on I.A. Nos.3 and 4, by which the defendants have sought for rejection of the plaint.
2. The grounds urged for rejection of the plaint was that: Plaintiff - Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa had instituted O.S. No.752/2006 against four defendants i.e., Lakshmamma, Chandrappa, C.Mohan Babu and M.C.Shankar and the suit was for a bare injunction. In the said suit, Lakshmamma denied the title of Munivenkatappa and similarly Chandrappa, defendant No.2 also filed a written statement denying the title of Munivenkatappa.
3. After contest, the Trial Court by judgment dated 30.01.2018 proceeded to dismiss the suit for injunction and also observed that plaintiff – Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa was required to institute a declaratory suit in the light of the judgment rendered by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Anathula Sudhakar 1 as the question of title which was disputed could not be gone into in a suit for injunction.
4. Being aggrieved by the said judgment, Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa preferred an appeal in R.A. No.96/2020, and in this appeal, Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa filed an application seeking for permission to withdraw the suit and to thereafter file a fresh suit on the same cause of action. This request of Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa was, however, rejected by the Appellate Court and the Appellate Court proceeded to reject the application while Anathula Sudhakar v. P.Buchi Reddy (Dead) by LRs. And Ors., AIR 2008 SC 2033 considering the appeal on merits. The Appellate Court dismissed the application filed seeking for permission to withdraw the appeal and seeking for liberty to file a fresh suit, and at the same time, the Appellate Court considered the appeal on merits and dismissed the same on
16.03.2021.
5. However, while dismissing the appeal, the Appellate Court granted liberty to Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa to file a comprehensive suit for title and possession, if so advised, in view of the principles laid down in the case of Anathula Sudhakar (supra).
6. On 09.08.2021 i.e., five months after the dismissal of the appeal, Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa and three other plaintiffs, who were the children of Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa’s brother, jointly filed a suit seeking for a declaration that plaintiff No.1 was the absolute owner and in possession of the suit Item No.1 property and for a further declaration that plaintiffs No.2 to 4 were the owners in possession of the suit schedule Item No.2 property. A consequential decree of injunction was also sought for. In this suit, applications were filed by the defendants, as stated above, for rejecting the plaint on the ground that the suit being one for declaration had become time barred.
7. The said applications have been rejected and hence, this Revision.
8. Learned Senior Counsel, Sri.Dhyan Chinnappa sought to contend that the right to sue first accrued on Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa to seek a declaration when the written statement was filed by Lakshmamma i.e., the predecessor in the interest of defendants No.1 to 14 and since the written statement had been filed on 09.11.2006, the present suit filed in the year 2021 was clearly barred by limitation by virtue of Article 58 of the Limitation Act.
9. Learned counsel for the respondents, Sri.C.Shankar Reddy, on the other hand, contended that it was permissible for Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa to ignore the plea regarding the denial of title until the same was adjudicated by the Civil Court and only when the Civil Court stated that Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa had approached the Court seeking a declaratory relief, the right to sue first accrued.
10. He also submitted that this argument would be of no consequence since the suit had been instituted not only by Sri.V.T.Munivenkatappa, but also plaintiffs No.2 to 4, who were claiming an independent right over Item No.2 of the plaint schedule property. He submitted that, admittedly, plaintiffs No.2 to 4 were not parties in the earlier suit and therefore, the question of right to sue accruing to the
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