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2024 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 37183

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF JULY, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE K.S.MUDAGAL AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.3024/2016 (SFC)

BETWEEN:

KARNATAKA STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION HAVING ITS CORPORATE OFFICE AT NO.1/1 THIMMAIAH ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 052 AND BRANCH OFFICE AT S.L.N. COMPLEX M B ROAD, NEAR K.S.R.T.C. BUS STAND KOLAR-563 101 REP. BY ITS ASSISTANT GENERAL MANAGER …APPELLANT (BY SRI BIPIN HEGDE., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1. M/S. ALOIS SECURITY PRINTERS (P) LTD.

Digitally signed by K S HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT NO.9 RENUKAMBA 3RD CROSS, SRIPURAM Location:

SESHADRIPURAM High Court of Karnataka BENGALURU - 560 020

2. H.S.SRIKANTH S/O H.D.SATHYAN R/AT NO.9, 3RD CROSS, SRIPURAM SESHADRIPURAM BENGALURU - 560 020

3. B.K.SHESHADRI LEGAL HEIR OF LATE JYOTHI SESHADRI NO.160, EAST PARK ROAD

15TH CROSS, MALLESHWARAM BENGALURU - 560 003

4. B.K.SHESHADRI S/O B.KRISHNASWAMY IYER NO.160, EAST PARK ROAD

15TH CROSS, MALLESHWARAM BENGALURU - 560 003 5. B.S.KIRAN KUMAR S/O B.K.SAMPATH KUMAR PRAKASH APARTMENTS SULTANPALYA MAIN ROAD BENGALURU

6. G.P.NARAHARI S/O LATE G.N.PARTHASARATHY NO.1220, 4TH MAIN E BLOCK, 2ND STAGE RAJAJINAGAR BENGALURU - 560 010

7. M.V.SRIDHAR S/O M.R.VENKATANARASIMHAN NO.6, 1ST CROSS CHAKRAVARTHY IYENGAR LAYOUT SHESHADRIPURAM BENGALURU - 560 020

8. A.K.CHATTERJI S/O ATAL BEHAR CHATTERJI PLOT NO.41, CHITRAKUT APARTMENTS

18TH CROSS, MALLESHWARAM BENGALURU - 560 003 …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI.G.S.VENKAT SUBBARAO, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R2;

SRI.K.V.SATISH, ADVOCATE FOR R5, R6 & R8;

SRI.A SRIKANTH, ADVOCATE FOR R7; R3 & R4 ARE SERVED) THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 32(9) OF THE STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS ACT, 1951 PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 21.01.2016 PASSED BY THE PRINCIPAL DISTRICT JUDGE, KOLAR IN MIS.NO.8/2010 DISMISSING THE PETITION FILED UNDER SECTION

31(1)(aa) AND 32 OF STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION ACT. THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING, THIS DAY, K.S.MUDAGAL J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

JUDGMENT

Challenging the dismissal of its petition under Sections

31(1)(aa) and 32 of the State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 (‘the Act’ for short), the Karnataka State Financial Corporation which was the petitioner in Misc.No.8/2010 on the file of the Principal District Judge, Kolar has preferred this appeal.

2. The appellant was the petitioner and respondent Nos.1 to 8 were respondent Nos.1 to 8 before the Trial Court. For the purpose of convenience, the parties are referred to henceforth according to their ranks before the Trial Court.

3. The petitioner is a Corporation owned by the Government and established under the Act for the purpose of lending financial assistance to industrial concerns. Respondent No.1 is the Private Limited Company. Respondent No.2 was the Managing Director and respondent Nos.3 to 8 were the Directors.

4. Respondent No.1 availed term loan of Rs.62,50,000/- from the petitioner agreeing to repay the same with interest at 19.5% per annum. On 10.11.1992 respondent No.1 further availed soft loan of Rs.4,00,000/- with interest at 3.5% per annum. Respondent Nos.2 to 8 executed guarantee deed dated 28.05.1993 for repayment of loan granted to respondent No.1. The properties were mortgaged to the petitioner as security for payment of money. Respondent No.1 committed default in payment of loan. Therefore the petitioner issued notice dated 08.01.2001 to respondent No.1 for initiation of the proceedings under Section 29 of the Act. Requisition of respondent No.1 under its letter dated 14.12.2001 to reschedule of the loan was rejected and respondent No.1 was called upon to pay overdue amount of Rs.28,82,000/- with interest.

5. Petitioner issued notice dated 30.03.2002 invoking guarantee and called upon the respondents to pay the overdue amount with interest. On 14.06.2002 petitioner filed Misc.No.456/2002 before the City Civil Court, Bangalore against the respondents under Sections 31(1)(aa) and 32 of the Act for recovery of Rs.82,89,680/- on the term loan account and Rs.4,31,890/- on the soft loan. The City Civil Court by order dated 11.09.2009 ordered to return the said petition to the petitioner for presentation before the appropriate Court on the ground that the said Court lacked jurisdiction as mortgaged properties situated within the jurisdiction of Kolar Court. Petitioner presented the same on 03.02.2010 before the Principal District Judge, Kolar which was registered in Misc.No.8/2010 out of which the proceedings of this appeal arise.

6. Respondent Nos.3, 4 and 7 did not contest the petition. Respondent Nos.1, 2, 5, 6 and 8 contested the petition by filing their statement of objections. They admitted availment of loan and execution of the guarantee deed by respondent No.1 for business purpose. They contended that their signatures were taken on the guarantee deed in blank forms. They denied service of notice, their request to reschedule the loan and the claim made in the petition. They contended that respondent No.1 suffered loss in the business due to burglary in their premises and theft of computer stationery and other material instruments. They contended that though the petitioner took possession of the mortgaged and hypothecated properties, did not sell and realize the same for longtime due to which those properties lost their value and ultimately sold to one Devi Industries. Even the said sale proceeds were not adjusted for the dues. They claimed that the petition was barred by time and their liability was disputed.

7. In support of its claim, the petitioner got examined one T.Z.Baba Sab, Manager (Recovery) in the petitioner/Corporation as PW.1 and got marked Exs.P1 to P24. Respondent Nos.5, 8 and 6 were examined as RWs.1 to 3 respectively and on their behalf, Exs.R1 to R8 were marked.

8. The Trial Court on hearing the parties, by the impugned judgment and order dismissed the petition on the following grounds:

(i) PW.1 had no authority to tender evidence on behalf of the petitioner;

(ii) The petition was ba

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