IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JULY, 2024 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE M G UMA REVIEW PETITION NO. 139 OF 2023 IN R.S.A.NO.1915/2010 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
1. SRI. DEVARAJU AGED 68 YEARS, 2. SRI. SOMANNA, AGED 61 YEARS, 3. SRI. CHIKKAIAH, AGED 59 YEARS, 4. SRI. MAHADEVAIAH, AGED 58 YEARS, ALL ARE SONS OF LATE SANNAIAH AND Digitally signed by SWAPNA V ARE RESIDING AT Location: high ALANAHALLI VILLAGE, court of HAMPAPURA HOBLI, karnataka H.D. KOTE TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT - 560 026.
…PETITIONERS (BY SRI. PRAKASH TIMMANNA HEBBAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE TAHSILDAR H.D. KOTE TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT - 571 114.
2. THE REVENUE INSPECTOR, HAMPAPURA VILLAGE, HAMPAPURA, H.D.KOTE TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT - 571 125.
3. VILLAGE ACCOUNTANT, ALANAHALLI / KYATHANAHALLI CIRCLE, HAMPAPURA HOBLI, H.D.KOTE TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT - 570 026.
4. THE CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVT. OF KARNATAKA, VIDHANA SOUDHA, DR. AMBEDKAR ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 001.
5. SRI. DEVAIAH, S/O. LATE SANNAIAH, AGED ABOUT 74 YEARS, R/AT ALANAHALLI VILLAGE, HAMPAPURA HOBLI, H.D.KOTE TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT - 570 026.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SMT. K.P. YASHODHA, HCGP FOR R1 TO 4 R5 - SERVED)
THIS REVIEW PETITION IS FILED UNDER ORDER 47 RULE 1 OF THE CPC, PRAYING TO GRANT THE FOLLOWING RELIEF TO THE PETITIONERS AS AGAINST THE 5TH RESPONDENT/ APPELLANT/ PLAINTIFF HEREIN IN RESPECT OF THE SUIT PROPERTY. A) BE PLEASED TO REVIEW THE JUDGMENT PASSED IN RSA. NO. 1915/2010 BY THIS HONBLE COURT ON 14.12.2022 B) TO GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEF/S THAT THIS HONBLE COURT DEEMS FIT AND PROPER IN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS REVIEW PETITION, COMING ON FOR HEARING -
INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATION, THIS DAY, THE COURT PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
The petitioners being the respondents in RSA No.1915/2010, are seeking review of the judgment dated 14.12.2022 passed in the second appeal, allowing the appeal, setting aside the impugned judgment and decree dated 07.04.2010 passed in RA No.31/2008, on the file of the learned II Additional District Judge, Mysuru (hereinafter referred to as 'the First Appellate Court'), restoring the judgment and decree dated 14.01.2008 passed in O.S.No.03/2002 on the file of the learned Additional Civil Judge Senior Division and JMFC, Hosur (hereinafter referred to as 'the Trial Court') and consequently confirming the judgment and decree of the Trial Court decreeing the suit of the plaintiff.
2. Heard Sri. Prakash Timmanra Hebbar, learned counsel for the petitioners and Smt. K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent Nos. 1 to 4.
Perused the materials on record.
3. The respondent No.5 as plaintiff had filed the suit O.S.No.03/2002, seeking declaration of his title over the schedule property and for permanent injunction against defendant Nos. 1 to 4 restraining them from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the same. The suit came to be decreed by the Trial Court after contest. The defendants have preferred RA No.31/2008. The First Appellate Court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court. Being aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff was before this Court in the Second Appeal in RSA No.1915/2010. The same was heard on merits and as per judgment dated 14.12.2022, the Second Appeal was allowed as stated above.
4. After disposal of the Second Appeal on merits, the respondents therein have filed this review petition invoking Order XLVII Rule 1 of CPC on the ground that there is discovery of new and important matter and evidence, which after due diligence was not within the knowledge of the petitioners and could not have been produced either before the Trial Court or the First Appellate Court or when the Second Appeal was pending and hence, the petitioners sought for allowing the review petition and also allow the applications IA No.2 of 2023 and IA No. 1 of 2024 filed under Order XLI Rule 27 (1) aa (b) read with Section 151 of CPC, seeking permission to produce the additional documents. IA No.1 of 2023 was filed seeking condonation of delay of 62 days in filing the Review Petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that Order XLVII Rule 1 (1) (c) of CPC is aptly applicable to the present case and therefore, the petitioners are before this Court. He contended that the respondent No.5 as plaintiff had played fraud on all the Courts, including this Court, by producing a fake certificate, showing regularization of their possession and cultivation of the schedule property, when there was no such regularization. Learned counsel contended that in fact, the certificate of regularization dated 28.06.1978 produced and marked as Ex-P1 before the Trial Court is a rank fabrication by the plaintiff. The petitioners came to know about the fraud played by the plaintiff, only after disposal of the Second Appeal when they applied for grant of the documents during January-2023 under Right to Information Act and obtained the copies of grant dated 06.12.1955, made in favour of Sanna @ Sannaiah, who is the father of the plaintiff and the defendants. Therefore, it is clear that the property in question was granted in favour of the father of the plaintiff and defendants. But the plaintiff by concocting a certificate as per Ex-P1 approached the Court and managed to get the decree for declaration and permanent injunction. If the grant certificate dated 06.12.1955 now produced as additional document, which was obtained by the petitioners under RTI Act on 30.01.2023 is taken into consideration, it is clear that fraud is played by the plaintiff on the grounds and therefore, the suit of the plaintiff may have to be dismissed with cost.
6. Learned counsel submits that if
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