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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 9551

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S VISHWAJITH SHETTY, J
VELLINGIRI – Appellant
Versus
STATE BY YELAHANKA – Respondent
CRL.P No. 7529 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellant: SRI RONALD D SA
For the Respondent: SMT. ASMA KOUSER

Anticipatory bail granted due to lack of criminal antecedents and cooperation in investigation despite serious allegations.

Headnote:(A) Information Technology Act, 2000 - Section 66

(B) - BNS, 2023 - Sections 316(4), 318(3), 3(5) - Anticipatory bail - Allegations of data theft against the petitioner after resignation from the firm - Petitioner has no prior criminal record and has cooperated with the investigation - Other accused granted bail - Court finds that custodial interrogation is not necessary - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - Conditions for grant - Court outlines requisite conditions for bail including appearance before the Investigating Officer and cooperation with the police. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in relation to charges of data theft from a partnership firm after he resigned. The first information was filed alleging theft occurring between September 2023 and January 2025. The petitioner has no criminal antecedents and has cooperated with the investigation.

Findings of Court:
The court found no necessity for custodial interrogation, granting bail under specified conditions including appearance before the Investigating Officer and cooperation with the investigation.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted anticipatory bail considering the nature of the allegations and the absence of prior criminal history.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the seriousness of the allegations did not necessitate custodial interrogation, especially given the petitioner's cooperation and lack of criminal antecedents.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks anticipatory bail for data theft allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court evaluates seriousness of allegations and cooperation of the petitioner. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bail granted with conditions to ensure cooperation and appearance. (Para 7)

ORAL ORDER

1. Accused No. 2 in Crime No.169/2025 registered by Yelahanka New Town Police Station, Bengaluru, for the offences punishable under Section 66(B) of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Sections 316(4), 318(3) read with Section 3(5) of BNS, 2023 , is before this Court under Section 482 of BNSSS, 2023, seeking anticipatory bail.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

3. FIR in Crime No.169/2025 was registered by Yelahanka New Town Police Station, Bengaluru, for the aforesaid offences against one Asha M. Gothe and others based on the first information dated 15.04.2025 received from Anupama Buddharaju, authorized representative of a Partnership Firm known as 'Elements Landscape Architecture Urban Design and Planning Studio LLP'. Apprehending arrest in the case, petitioner had filed Crl.Misc.No.3464/2025 before the jurisdictional Session Court which was rejected on 12.05.2025. Therefore, he is before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is a qualified person having no other criminal antecedents. The allegation against him is that he had committed theft of data from the Company in which he was working. Such an allegation is made only after the petitioner has resigned from the Company. Petitioner is ready and willing to cooperate with the police for the purpose of investigation. Except the petitioner, all other accused persons have been granted anticipatory bail by this court. Accordingly, he prays to allow the petition.

5. Per contra, learned Addl. SPP has opposed the petition. She submits that serious allegations are found in the first information. The allegation against the petitioner is about committing data theft of the Company and by misusing the same, he has made unlawful gain. She submits that considering the seriousness of allegation, custodial interrogation is necessary.

6. First information is submitted on 15.04.2025 by the first informant, who is allegedly the authorized representative of a Partnership Firm known as 'Elements Landscape Architecture Urban Design and Planning Studio LLP' alleging that accused persons, who were working in the partnership firm, for the period from September 2023 to January, 2025, committed theft of the data of the Company and have caused loss to the Company in which they were working. Learned counsel for the petitioner has produced material before this Court which would prima facie reflect that petitioner has submitted his resignation in the month of January, 2025. First information is submitted in the present case on 15.04.2025, though a statement is made in the first information that the firm was alerted by their internal team in the month of January, 2025 itself about the alleged act of theft committed by accused persons. Accused Nos. 1,3 and 4 have been granted anticipatory bail by this court in Crl.P.No.7615/2025 and Crl.P.No. 7618/2025 disposed of on 12.06.2025. Undisputedly, petitioner has no other criminal antecedents. He is a qualified person who was working in the Partnership Firm. The alleged offences are triable by the Court of Magistrate. The maximum punishment for the alleged offences is imprisonment for a period of seven years. Petitioner has undertaken to cooperate with the police for the purpose of investigation. All the documents of the partnership firm is in the custody of the firm and petitioner, who has now resigned does not have access to the same. Under the circumstances, I am of the opinion that the prayer made by the petitioner for grant of anticipatory bail needs to be answered affirmatively. Accordingly, the following order:-

7. The petition is allowed. The respondent - Police or any other police in the State of Karnataka are directed to releas

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