IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF FEBRUARY 2023 PRESENT THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S.MUDAGAL AND THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE ANIL B KATTI MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.7840/2016 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
VENKATA RAMANA ALIAS VENKATARAMU S/O NANJUNDAPA AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS R/AT NO.9/3, OPP. TO LBT BUILDING JANATHA COLONY, HULIMAVU BANNERGHATA ROAD BENGALURU - 560 076 PREVIOUS ADDRESS:
E-33,HULIMAVU FREE HOUSE COLONY HULIMAVU, BENGALURU - 560 076 ...APPELLANT (BY SRI MENTO ISAC, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SHIVADAS B S/O VELAYUDHAN AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS R/AT NO.07 C, GULLAPPA REDDY BUILDING RAMAIAH GARDEN SOS POST HULIMAVU BANNERGHATTA ROAD BENGALURU - 560 076
2. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED NO.19/12,1ST FLOOR, DEEPA COMPLEX
80 FEET RING ROAD PAPPAREDDY PALYA NAGARBHAVI 2ND STAGE BENGALURU - 560 072 ALSO AT: NO.24, WHITE ROAD CHENNAI – 600 014 …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI N PRAKASH, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI RAVISH BENNI, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 20.09.2016 PASSED BY THE MEMBER, PRINCIPAL MACT, BANGALORE (SCCH-1) IN M.V.C.NO.3631/2015 DISMISSING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION.
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON 19.01.2023, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, K.S.MUDAGAL J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
Aggrieved by dismissal of his petition for compensation, the claimant in M.V.C.No.3631/2015 on the file of the Principal Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bengaluru (SCCH-1) has preferred this appeal.
2. On 02.02.2015 at 6.45 p.m., near Bannerghatta Main Road, the appellant met with an accident. He took preliminary treatment in Mathru Nursing Home. Then he was admitted in Supra South City Hospital. He was treated there from 02.02.2015 to 05.02.2015 as inpatient. From there he was shifted to Mamatha Hospital for intensive medical care and again shifted back to Supra South City Hospital.
3. The appellant filed M.V.C.No.3631/2015 claiming that respondent No.1 riding Honda Activa vehicle bearing No.KA-51-U-8594 in rash and negligent manner and high speed, hit him and caused the accident. He claimed that respondent No.1 himself shifted him to the hospital. Due to the accident, he suffered grievous injuries and consequent permanent physical disability. Respondent No.2 was the Insurer of the Honda Activa vehicle bearing No.KA-51-U-8594. Therefore, respondent Nos.1 and 2 are liable to pay compensation of Rs.15,00,000/-.
4. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 contested the petition denying occurrence of the accident, rashness and negligence on the part of respondent No.1, age, occupation, income of the appellant, injuries and permanent physical disability suffered by him and their liability to pay the compensation. Respondent No.1 disputed that he shifted the appellant to the hospital. He claimed that the appellant in collusion with the police and others has falsely implicated him and his vehicle in the accident.
5. In support of his case, the appellant got himself examined as PW.1 and the doctor who treated him as PW.2 and got marked Exs.P1 to P16. Respondent No.1 was examined as RW.3. On behalf of respondent No.2, RWs.1 and
2 were examined and Exs.R1 to R8 were marked.
6. The Tribunal on hearing the parties by the impugned order dismissed the petition holding that the medical evidence and other evidence probabilise the contention of the respondents that the insured vehicle is falsely implicated in the case.
Submissions of Sri Mento Isac, learned Counsel for the appellant:
7. The Investigating Officer on conducting thorough investigation, charge sheeted respondent No.1 under Ex.P3 for the commission of the offences under Sections 279 and 338 of IPC and he pleaded guilty. Admittedly, in the light of such evidence, the Tribunal was in grave error in disbelieving that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent riding of the Honda Activa Scooter bearing registration No.KA-51-U-8594.
The order of the Tribunal suffers perversity.
Submissions of Sri Ravish Benni, learned Counsel for respondent No.2:
8. The charge sheet and plea of guilt by respondent No.1 are not conclusive proof of the involvement of the insured vehicle in the case. The evidence on record and the admissions of PW.1 themselves show that the appellant and respondent No.1 in collusion with each other have manipulated the first information report, the charge sheet and the plea of guilt. The Tribunal on sound appreciation of the evidence rejected the evidence of the appellant regarding occurrence of the accident by the insured vehicle. That finding does not call for interference by this Court. In support of his submissions, he relies on the following judgments:
(i) Veerappa v. Siddappa1 (ii) Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd. v.
Ashok Raja Urs.K2.
(iii) Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co.Ltd. vs.
B.C.Kumar3
(iv) Mahadevi W/o. Shrishail Kore and Others vs.
Shivaputra and Another
9. Having regard to the submissions of both side and examination of the records, the question that arises for consideration is “whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the appellant has failed to prove that on 02.02.2015 at 6.45 p.m., respondent No.1 riding the motorcycle bearing No. No.KA-51-U-8594 rashly and negligently hit him and caused th
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